Selected Constituent Yield Variation in the Smoke of Commercial Cigarette Brands on the Japanese Market

1. World Health Organization (WHO) Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation: The Scientific Basis of Tobacco Product Regulation: WHO Technical Report Series No. 951, 2008. Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/tobreg/publications/tsr_951/en/index.html (accessed November 2017) ISBN 978 92 4 120951 9Search in Google Scholar

2. Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA): CORESTA Recommended Method No. 58: Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke by GC-MS (July 2014); CORESTA, Paris, France. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/sites/default/files/technical_documents/main/CRM_58-update%28July14%29.pdf (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

3. Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA): CORESTA Recommended Method No. 70: Determination of Selected Volatile Organic Compounds in the Mainstream Smoke of Cigarettes – Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Method (July 2014); CORESTA, Paris, France. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/sites/default/files/technical_documents/main/CRM_70-update%28July14%29.pdf (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

4. Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA): CORESTA Recommended Method No. 74: Determination of Selected Carbonyls in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by HPLC (July 2014); CORESTA, Paris, France. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/sites/default/files/technical_documents/main/CRM_74-update%28July14%29.pdf (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

5. Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA): CORESTA Recommended Method No. 75: Determination of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke by LC-MS/MS (July 2014); CORESTA, Paris, France. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/sites/default/files/technical_documents/main/CRM_75-updateJuly14.pdf (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

6. Belushkin, M., G. Jaccard, and A. Kondylis: Considerations for Comparative Tobacco Product Assessments Based on Smoke Constituent Yields; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 73 (2015) 105–113. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.06.01710.1016/j.yrtph.2015.06.01726140819Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

7. Eldridge, A., T.R. Betson, M.V. Gama, and K. Mc Adam: Variation in Tobacco and Mainstream Smoke Toxicant Yields from Selected Commercial Cigarette Products; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 71 (2015) 409–427. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.01.00610.1016/j.yrtph.2015.01.00625620723Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Hanna, S.N., W.T. Morgan, J.M. Rowa, and M.W. Ogden: Contribution of Manufacturing to Variability in Cigarette Constituent Levels; CORESTA Congress, Quebec, Canada, 2014, Smoke Science/Product Technology Groups, ST26. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/abstracts/contribution-manufacturing-variability-cigarette-constituent-levels-27973.html (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

9. Hyodo, T., K. Minagawa, and A. Mikita: Five-Year Yield Variation in N-Nitrosonornicotine and (4-Methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone from the Smoke of Commercial Cigarette Brands on the Japanese Market; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 73 (2015) 953–959. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.09.01910.1016/j.yrtph.2015.09.01926382610Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Minagawa, K.: The Long-Term Variability of Selected Smoke Constituents of Commercial Brands in the Japanese Market; CORESTA Congress, Sapporo, Japan, 2012, Smoke Science/Product Technology Groups, SSPT 36. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/abstracts/long-term-variability-selected-smoke-constituents-commercial-brands-japanese-market-28864 (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

11. Morton, M.J. and S.W. Laffoon: Cigarette Smoke Chemistry Market Maps under Massachusetts Department of Public Health Smoking Conditions; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 51 (2008) 1–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.03.00110.1016/j.yrtph.2008.03.00118433960Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Rickert, W.S., P.J. Joza, M. Sharifi, J. Wu, and J.H. Lauterbach: Reductions in the Tobacco Specific Nitrosamine (TSNA) Content of Tobaccos Taken from Commercial Canadian Cigarettes and Corresponding Reductions in TSNA Deliveries in Mainstream Smoke from Such Cigarettes; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 51 (2008) 306–310. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.04.00910.1016/j.yrtph.2008.04.00918508168Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Oldham, M.J., D.J. DeSoi, L.T. Rimmer, K.A. Wagner, and M.J. Morton: Insights from Analysis for Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs) in Tobacco Products; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 70 (2014) 138–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.06.01710.1016/j.yrtph.2014.06.01724973503Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Piadé, J.J., S. Wajrock, G. Jaccard, and G. Janeke: Formation of Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Constituents Prioritized by the World Health Organization – Yield Patterns Observed in Market Surveys, Clustering and Inverse Correlations; Food Chem. Toxicol. 55 (2013) 329–347. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.01.016.10.1016/j.fct.2013.01.01623357567Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Morabito, J.A., M.R. Holman, Y.S. Ding, X. Yan, M. Chan, D. Chafin, J. Perez, M.I. Mendez, R.B. Cardenas, and C. Watson: The Use of Charcoal in Modified Cigarette Filters for Mainstream Smoke Carbonyl Reduction; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 86 (2017) 117–127. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.02.01910.1016/j.yrtph.2017.02.019544841428238852Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 8243:2013, Cigarettes – Sampling; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013. Available at: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:8243:ed-5:v1:en (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

17. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO/TR 22305:2006, Cigarettes – Measurement of Nicotine-Free Dry Particulate Matter, Nicotine, Water and Carbon Monoxide in Cigarette Smoke – Analysis of Data from Collaborative Studies Reporting Relationships Between Repeatability, Reproducibility and Tolerances; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2006. Available at: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:22305:ed-1:v1:en (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

18. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 3402:1999, Tobacco and Tobacco Products – Atmosphere for Conditioning and Testing; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/28324.html (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

19. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 3308:2012, Routine Analytical Cigarette-Smoking Machine – Definitions and Standard Conditions; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/60404.html (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

20. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 4387:2000, Cigarettes – Determination of Total and Nicotine Free Dry Particulate Matter Using a Routine Analytical Smoking Machine; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/28323.html (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

21. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 10315:2013, Cigarettes – Determination of Nicotine in Smoke Condensates – Gas-Chromatographic Method; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/56744.html (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

22. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 10362-1:1999, Cigarettes – Determination of Water in Smoke Condensates – Part 1: Gas-Chromatographic Method; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 1999. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/28322.html (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

23. International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO 8454:2007, Cigarettes – Determination of Carbon Monoxide in the Vapour Phase of Cigarette Smoke – NDIR Method; ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/41168.html (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

24. Health Canada: Health Canada Tobacco Reporting Regulation: Official Method T-103. Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke; 1999.Search in Google Scholar

25. Health Canada: Health Canada Tobacco Reporting Regulation: Official Method T-115. Determination of “Tar”, Nicotine and Carbon Monoxide in Mainstream Tobacco Smoke; 1999.Search in Google Scholar

26. Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA): CORESTA Recommended Method No. 62: Determination of Nicotine in Tobacco and Tobacco Products by Gas Chromatographic Analysis; CORESTA, Paris, France, 2005. Available at: https://www.coresta.org/sites/default/files/technical_documents/main/CRM_62.pdf (accessed November 2017)Search in Google Scholar

27. Wagner, K.A. and I.G. Gillman: The Rapid and Quantitative Analysis of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Whole Tobacco Using LC/MS/MS with Positive Ion Electrospray; 55^th Tobacco Science Research Conference, 2001, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA, Program Booklet and Abstracts, Vol. 55, Paper No. 57, pp. 53–54.Search in Google Scholar

28. Purkis, S.W., M. Meger, and R. Wuttke: A Review of Current Smoke Constituent Measurement Activities and Aspects of Yield Variability; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 62 (2012) 202–213. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.10.00610.1016/j.yrtph.2011.10.00622019550Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

29. Moldoveanu, S.C. and M. Borgerding: Formation of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke – Part 1, FTC Smoking; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 23 (2008) 19–31. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-084510.2478/cttr-2013-0845Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Parrish, M.E. and C.N. Harward: Measurement of Formaldehyde in a Single Puff of Cigarette Smoke Using Tunable Diode Laser Infrared Spectroscopy; Appl. Spectroscopy 54 (2000) 1665–1677. DOI: 10.1366/000370200194870910.1366/0003702001948709Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Baggett, M.S. and G.P. Morie: Selective Removal of Semivolatile Components of Cigarette Smoke by Various Filters; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 3 (1975) 150–152. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-037210.2478/cttr-2013-0372Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Williamson, J.T., J.F. Graham, and D.R. Allman: The Modification of Cigarette Smoke by Filter Tips; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 3 (1965) 233–242. DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-011510.2478/cttr-2013-0115Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33. Counts, M.E., F.S. Hsu, S.W. Laffoon, R.W. Dwyer, and R.H. Cox: Mainstream Smoke Constituent Yields and Predicting Relationships from a Worldwide Market Sample of Cigarette Brands: ISO Smoking Conditions; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 39 (2004) 111–134. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.12.00510.1016/j.yrtph.2003.12.00515041144Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Hyodo, T., Y. Maruta, H. Itaya, A. Mikita, T. Kodera, and M. Meger: Evaluation of Functional Relationships for Predicting Mainstream Smoke Constituent Machine Yields for Conventional Cigarettes from the Japanese Market; Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 48 (2007) 194–224. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.02.00310.1016/j.yrtph.2007.02.00317502123Open DOISearch in Google Scholar