[Abdoli, A. (2000): The Inland Water Fishes of Iran. Iranian Museum of Nature and Wildlife, Tehran. 378 pp. In Farsi.]Search in Google Scholar
[Alaamer, H. A. (2015): Characteristics of sub-bottom profile acquired in Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah-Iraq. International Journal of Marine Science, 5, 1-6.]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Noor, T. A., Arslan, L. K., Abd Ali, L. J. (2013): Studying the effects of Industrial Wastes on Tigris water in Al-Great City-Baghdad-Iraq. Advances in Physics Theories and Applications, 25, 48-57]Search in Google Scholar
[Al-Sanjari, M. N., Al-Tamimi, M. A. (2009): Interpretation of Water Quality parameters for Tigris River within Mosul City by Using Principal Components Analysis. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 14, 1-6]Search in Google Scholar
[Arula, T., Kotta, J, Lankov, A., Simm, M., Polme, S. (2012): Diet composition and feeding activity of larval spring-spawning herring: importance of environmental variability. Journal of Sea Research, 68, 33–40.10.1016/j.seares.2011.12.003]Search in Google Scholar
[Atkinson, D. (1994): Temperature and organism size: a biological law for ectotherms? Advances in Ecological Research, 25, 1–58.10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60212-3]Search in Google Scholar
[Cavalcanti, M. J., Monteiro, L. R., Lopes, P.R.D. (1999): Landmark-based morphometric analysis in selected species of serranid fishes (Perciformes: Teleostei). Zoological Studies, 38, 287-294.]Search in Google Scholar
[Clayton, J.W. (1981): The stock concept and the uncoupling of organismal and molecular evolution. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38, 1515 – 1522.10.1139/f81-204]Search in Google Scholar
[Claireaux, G., Lagardere, J. P. (1999): Influence of temperature, oxygen and salinity on the metabolism of the European sea bass. Journal of Sea Research, 42, 157–168.10.1016/S1385-1101(99)00019-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Coad, B.W. (2010): Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93, 274 pp. Pensoft Publishers, Moscow.]Search in Google Scholar
[Costa, J. L., Al-meida, P. R., Costa, M. J. (2003): Amorphometric and meristic investigation of Lusitanian toadfish Halobatrachus didactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801): evidence of population fragmentation on Portugese coast. Scientia Marina, 67, 219 – 231.10.3989/scimar.2003.67n2219]Search in Google Scholar
[Country data.com (2015): Iraq - Major Geographical Features. country-data.com. (Cited 12 December 2015).]Search in Google Scholar
[Dars, B. A., Narejo, N. T., Awan, K. P. (2012): Morphometric, meristic characters and their relationship in Channa punctatus (Bloch) from River Indus, Sindh, Pak. Sindh University Research Journal (Sci: Ser), 44, 91-96.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dean, C. A., Rholf, F.J., Dennis, E.S. (2004): Geometric morphometrics: ten years of progress following the revolution. Italian Journal of Zoology, 71, 5-16.10.1080/11250000409356545]Search in Google Scholar
[Diaz de Astarloa, J.M., Bezzi, S., González-Castro, M., Mabraganã, E., Hernández, D., Delpiani, S.M. (2011): Morphological, morphometric, meristic and osteological evidence for two species of hake (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Merluccius) in Argentinean waters. Journal of Fish Biology, 78, 1336-1358.10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.02937.x21539546]Search in Google Scholar
[Eagderi, S., Poorbagher, H., Parsazade, F., Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2015): Effects of rearing temperature on the body shape of swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) during the early development using geometric morphometrics. Poeciliid Research, 5, 24-30.]Search in Google Scholar
[Elbal, M. T., García Hernández, M.P., Lozano, M.T., Agulleiro, B. (2004): Development of the digestive tract of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, L.). Light and electron microscopic studies. Aquaculture, 234, 215−238]Search in Google Scholar
[Emmrich, M., Pédron, S., Brucet, S., Winfield, I.J., Jeppesen, E., Volta, P., Argillier, C., Lauridsen, T. L., Holmgren, K., Hesthagen, T., Mehner, T. (2014): Geographical patterns in the body-size structure of European Lake fish assemblages along abiotic and biotic gradients. Journal of Biogeography, 41, 2221–223310.1111/jbi.12366]Search in Google Scholar
[Esmaeili, H.R., Coad, B.W., Gholamifard, A., Nazari, N., Teimori, A. (2010): Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Zoosystematica Rossica, 19, 361–386.10.31610/zsr/2010.19.2.361]Search in Google Scholar
[Esmaeili, H.R., Nazari, N., Saifi, M., Gholamhosseini, A. (2011): Morphometric and meristic comparisons of populations of Qanat tailor fish, Alburnoides qanati Coad & Bogutskaya, 2009 (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in Khor River basin, Ira. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 7, 1-11.]Search in Google Scholar
[Georgakopoulou, E., Sfakianakis, D. G., Kouttouki, S., Divanach, P., Kentouri, M., Koumoundouros, G. (2007): The influence of temperature during early life on phenotypic expression at later ontogenetic stages in sea bass. Journal of Fish Biology, 70, 278-291.10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01305.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Gisbert, E., Merino, G., Muguet, J. B., Bush, D., Piedrahita, R. H., Conklin, D. E. (2002): Morphological development and allometric growth patterns in hatchery-reared California halibut larvae. Journal of Fish Biology, 61, 1217−1229.10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb02466.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Gozlan, R., Copp, G.H., Tourenq, J.N. (1999): Comparison of growth plasticity in the laboratory and field, and implications for the onset of juvenile development in sofie, Chondrostoma toxostoma. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 56, 153−165.10.1023/A:1007577321999]Search in Google Scholar
[Haddon, M., Willis, .J. (1995): Morphometric and meristic comparison of orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus, Trchichthyidae) from the Puysegn Bank and Lord Howe Rise, New Zealand implication for stock structure. Marine Biology, 123, 19 – 27.10.1007/BF00350319]Search in Google Scholar
[Hashemi, S. A., Eskandary, G. H., Sedaghat, S. (2012): Length-weight relationships of Silurus triostegus (Heckel, 1843) from Shadegan Wetland in Khuzestan Province (Iran). American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 12, 1335-1338.]Search in Google Scholar
[Higgs, D. M., Fuiman, L. A. (1996): Light intensity and schooling behaviour in larval gulf menhaden. Journal of Fish Biology, 48, 979-991.10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01491.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Hora, S. L., Misra, K.S. (1943): On a small collection of fish from Iraq. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Science, 9, 1-15.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hussain, N. A., Ali, T. S. (2006): Trophic nature and feeding relationships among Al Hammer marsh fishes, southern Iraq. Marsh Bulletin, 1, 9-18]Search in Google Scholar
[Hussain, N. A., Saoud, H.A., Al-Shami, E.J. (2008): Species composition and ecological indices of fishes in the restored marshes of southern Mesopotamia. Marsh Bulletin, 3, 17-31]Search in Google Scholar
[Hussein, S. D., Al-Daham, N. K., Al-Kanaani, S. M. (2000a): Monthly variation in feeding activities and feeding intensities of three sympatric native cyprinids and introduced common carp in Al-Hammar Lake, South of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 13, 39-48.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hussein, S. D., Al-Daham, N. K., Al-Kanaani, S. M. (2000b): Dietary overlap between the common carp Cyprinus carpio L. and three native cyprinids in Al-Hammar Lake, Southern Iraq. Journal of Basrah Researches, 25, 73-83.]Search in Google Scholar
[Isaev, V. A., Mikhailova, M. V. (2009): The hydrology, evolution, and hydrological regime of the mouth area of the Shatt al-Arab River. Water Resources, 36, 380–395.10.1134/S0097807809040022]Search in Google Scholar
[Kovac, V., Copp, G.H. (1999): Morphometry of the stone loach Barbatula barbatula (L.). Do metric characters reflect the species’ life history threshold? Environmental Biology of Fishes, 56, 105 – 115.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kemp, P., Bertness, M. D. (1984): Snail shape and growth rates: evidence for plastic shell allometry in Littorina littorea. Evolution, 81, 811–813.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kumar, S. P., Narvekar, J., Nuncio, M., Kumar, A., Ramaiah, N., Sardesai, S., Gauns, M., Fernanades, V., Paul, J. (2010): Is the biological productivity in the Bay of Bengal light limited? Current Science, 98, 1331-1339.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lashari, P. K., Narejo, N. T., Mastoi, A. M., Mahar, M. A. (2004): Some morphometric characters and their relationship in carp, Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton) from fishpond district Jacobabad, Sindh. Proceeding of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 24, 179-184.]Search in Google Scholar
[Liao, J. C. (2007): A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 362, 1973-1993.10.1098/rstb.2007.2082]Search in Google Scholar
[Lindsey, C. C. (1988): Factors controlling meristic variation. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. 11, Part B (Hoar, W. S., Randall, D. J., eds.), pp. 197–274. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.10.1016/S1546-5098(08)60215-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Pelletier, D., Dutil, J. D., Blier, P., Guderley, H. (1994): Relation between growth rate and metabolic organization of white muscle, liver and digestive tract in cod, Gadus morhua. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 164,179–190.10.1007/BF00354078]Search in Google Scholar
[Masuda, R., Tsokamoto, K. (1996): Morphological development in relation to phototaxis and rheotaxis in the striped jack, Pseudocaranx dentex. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 28, 75-90.10.1080/10236249609378980]Search in Google Scholar
[Matthews, W. J. (1988): Morphology, habitat use, and life history. In: Patterns in freshwater fish ecology. Chapman & Hall, New York, 756 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[McLaughlin, R. L., Grant, J. W. A. (1994): Morphological and behavioural diferences among recently-emerged brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, foraging in slow-vs. fast-running water. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 39, 289–300.10.1007/BF00005130]Search in Google Scholar
[Meyer, A. (1987): Phenotypic plasticity and heterochrony in Cichlasoma managuense (Pisces, Cichlidae) and their implication for speciation in cichlid fishes. Evolution, 41, 1357-1369.10.1111/j.1558-5646.1987.tb02473.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Minos, G., Katselis, G., Kaspiris, P., Ondrias, I. (1995): Comparison of the change in morphological pattern during the growth in length of the grey mullets Liza ramada and Liza saliens from western Greece. Fisheries Research, 23, 143-155.10.1016/0165-7836(94)00334-S]Search in Google Scholar
[Miyazaki, T., Shiozawa, S., Kogane, T., Masuda, R., Maruyama, K., Tsokamoto K. (2000): Developmental changes of the light intensity threshold for school formation in the striped jack, Pseudocaranx dentex. Marine Ecology Progressive Series, 192, 267-275.10.3354/meps192267]Search in Google Scholar
[Naderloo, R. (2011): Grapsoid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Thoracotremata) of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Zootaxa, 3048, 1–43.10.11646/zootaxa.3048.1.1]Search in Google Scholar
[Naderloo, R., Schubart, C.D. (2009). Redescription and mitochondrial identification of Chiromantes boulengeri (Calman, 1920) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) based on fresh material from the Persian Gulf, Iran. Zootaxa, 2128, 61–68.10.11646/zootaxa.2128.1.3]Search in Google Scholar
[Najafpour, N. (1997): Identification of some freshwater fishes of Khuzestan Province. Fisheries Research Centre of Khuzestan Province, Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organisation, Tehran. 96 pp. In Farsi.]Search in Google Scholar
[Narejo, N. T. (2010): Morphometric characters and their relationship in Gudusia chapra (Hamilton) from Keenjhar lake (Distt: Thatta), Sindh. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42, 101-104.]Search in Google Scholar
[Narejo, N. T., Jafri, S. I. H., Shaikh, S. A. (2000): Studies on the age and growth of Gudusia chapra (Clupiedae: Teleosteii) from the Keenjhar lake (Distt. Thatta) Sindh. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 32, 307-312.]Search in Google Scholar
[Oniye, S.J., Adebote, D.A., Usman, S.K., Makop, J.K. (2006): Some aspects of the biology of Protopterus annectens (Owen in Jachi Dam near Katsina, Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 1, 136-141.10.3923/jfas.2006.136.141]Search in Google Scholar
[Osse, J. W., van den Boogaart, J. G. M., van Snik, G.M.J., van der Sluys, L. (1997): Priorities during early growth of fish larvae. Aquaculture, 155, 249−25810.1016/S0044-8486(97)00126-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Rowiński, P. K., Mateos-Gonzalez, F., Sandblom, E., Jutfelt, F., Ekström, A., Sundström, F. (2015): Warming alters the body shape of European perch Perca fluviatilis. Journal of Fish Biology, 87, 1234–124710.1111/jfb.1278526440307]Search in Google Scholar
[Sabadin, D., González-Castro, M., Iudica, C., Díaz de Astarloa, J.M., Fernández Iriart,e P.J. (2010): Morphometric and genetic assessment of the Cynoscion guatucupa population structure from Buenos Aires coast, Argentine sea. Review of the Biological Marine Oceanography, 45, 513-517.10.4067/S0718-19572010000300016]Search in Google Scholar
[Safie, A., Khan, A.A., Khan, M.Z. (2014): Study of some morphometric and meristic characters of striped piggy fish, Pomadasys stridens (Forsskal, 1775) from Karachi Coast, Pakistan. Journal of Zoological Studies, 1, 1-6.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sajina, M., Chakraborty, S. K., Hakraborty, A. K., Sudheesan, D. (2013): Morphometric and meristic analyses of horse mackerel, Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) populations along the Indian coast. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 60, 27-34.]Search in Google Scholar
[Samaee, S. M., Patzner, R. A. (2010): Morphometric differences among populations of Tuini, Capoeta damascina (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), in the interior basins of Iran. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27, 928-933.10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01587.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Sfakianakis, D. G., Leris, I., Laggis, A., Kentouri, M. (2011): The effect of rearing temperature on body shape and meristic characters in zebrafish (Danio rerio) juveniles. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 92,197-205.10.1007/s10641-011-9833-z]Search in Google Scholar
[Slavik, O., Horky, P. (2012): Diel dualism in the energy consumption of the European catfish Silurus glanis. Journal of Fish Biology, 81, 2223–2234.10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03436.x23252736]Search in Google Scholar
[Stearns, S. C. (1983): A natural experiment in life-history evolution: field data on the introduction of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) to Hawaii. Evolution, 37, 601-617.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sunuma, T., Amano, M., Yamanome, T., Furukawa, K., Yamamori, K. (2007): Self-feeding activity of a pleuronectiform fish, the barfin flounder. Aquaculture, 270, 566–569.10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.083]Search in Google Scholar
[Turan, C. (2004): Stock identification of Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus using morphometric and meristic characters ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61, 774 – 781.10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.05.001]Search in Google Scholar
[Ünlü, E., Bozkurt, R. (1996): Notes on the catfish, Silurus triostegus (Siluridae) from the Euphrates River in Turkey. Cybium, 20, 315-317.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ünlü, E., Değer, D., Cicek, T. (2012): Comparison of morphological and anatomical characters in two catfish species, Silurus triostegus Heckel, 1843 and Silurus glanis L., 1758 (Siluridae, Siluriformes). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8, 119-124.]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Snik, G. M. J., Van Den Boogaart, J. G. M., Osse, J. W. M. (1997): Larval growth patterns in Cyprinus carpio and Clarias gariepinus with attention to the finfold. Journal of Fish Biology, 50, 1339-1352.10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01657.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Verep, B., Turan, D., Kovac, V. (2006): Preliminary results on morphometry of babel (Barbus tauricus, Kessler, 1877) in the streams of Riza and Artvin province (Turkey). Turkih Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 6, 17-21.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wimberger, P. H. (1992): Plasticity of fish body shape. The effects of diet, development, family and age in two species of Geophagus (Pisces; Cichlidae). Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 45,197-218.10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00640.x]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhan, Q.B., Wang, X.L. (2012): Elliptic Fourier analysis of the wing outline shape of five species of antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmeleontini). Zoological Studies, 51, 399-405.]Search in Google Scholar