Use of antibiotics in Austria / Antibiotikaeinsatz in Österreich
, , , , , , et | 31 mars 2017
À propos de cet article
Article Category: Research Article
Publié en ligne: 31 mars 2017
Pages: 17 - 27
Reçu: 27 oct. 2016
Accepté: 06 mars 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/boku-2017-0002
Mots clés
© 2017 Stefanie Kirchner, Burkhard Springer, Ying-Shih Su, Reinhard Fuchs, Klemens Fuchs, Helga Reisenzein, Ulrike Persen, Franz Allerberger
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Antibiotics (kg active ingredient) for systemic use in food animals according to ATCVetTabelle 4. Verbrauch systemisch verabreichter Antibiotika in der tierischen Lebensmittelproduktion nach ATCVet-Code in kg Wirksubstanz
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QJ01AA tetracyclines | 31,640 | 29,730 | 30,590 | 29,640 | 26,390 |
| QJ01CA penicillins with extended spectrum | 3,100 | 5,540 | 6,370 | 6,160 | 5,990 |
| QJ01EQ sulfonamides | 5,750 | 5,950 | 5,600 | 6,080 | 4,280 |
| QJ01FA macrolides | 4,860 | 4,420 | 4,630 | 4,580 | 3,900 |
| QJ01GB aminoglycosides | 1,170 | 1,090 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 1,140 |
| QJ01CE beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins | 1,380 | 1,300 | 1,200 | 930 | 1,100 |
| QJ01EA trimethoprim and derivatives | 810 | 850 | 750 | 850 | 760 |
| QJ01MA fluoroquinolones | 580 | 500 | 570 | 460 | 510 |
| QJ01XQ pleuromutilins | 410 | 360 | 410 | 430 | 420 |
| QJ01XX other antibacterials | 400 | 390 | 450 | 170 | 400 |
| QJ01BA amphenicols | 320 | 280 | 310 | 300 | 360 |
| QJ01FF lincosamides | 320 | 310 | 370 | 120 | 350 |
| QJ01DD/QJ01DE third- and fourth-generations | 180 | 160 | 170 | 140 | 160 |
| cephalosporins |
Antibiotic consumption according to ATC3 codes in Defined Daily Doses per 100,000 inhabitants and year in Austria, 2010-2015Tabelle 2. Aufteilung des Antibiotikaverbrauches in Österreich von 2010-2015 in Tagesdosen pro 100.000 und Jahr Einwohner/innen
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J01A tetracyclines | 50,233 | 49,949 | 44,622 | 47,185 | 43,423 | 44,267 |
| J01C beta-lactam-antibacterials, penicillins | 399,018 | 393,017 | 396,145 | 414,628 | 401,289 | 404,168 |
| J01D other beta-lactam-antibacterials, | 99,334 | 96,620 | 93,500 | 99,569 | 86,019 | 87,323 |
| cephalosporins | ||||||
| J01E sulfonamide and trimethoprim | 24,682 | 23,470 | 22,151 | 21,574 | 20,851 | 20,163 |
| J01F macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramines | 153,700 | 144,581 | 138,496 | 141,651 | 130,424 | 132,609 |
| J01G aminoglycosides | 2,189 | 2,058 | 1,997 | 1,595 | 1,531 | 1,474 |
| J01M quinolone antibacterials | 72,672 | 68,025 | 66,042 | 65,683 | 64,598 | 66,453 |
| J01X other antibacterials | 8,533 | 6,654 | 6,673 | 6,464 | 6,835 | 6,663 |
| total | 810,361 | 784,374 | 769,626 | 798,348 | 754,969 | 763,121 |
Antibiotic consumption (kg active ingredient) in human medicine in Austria 2010-2015; outpatients and hospitalsTabelle 1. Aufteilung des Antibiotikaverbrauches in der Humanmedizin in Österreich von 2010-2015 nach niedergelassenem Bereich versus stationären Bereich in kg Wirksubstanz
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| total amount | 69,158 | 66,907 | 67,812 | 70,941 | 68,514 | 70,437 |
| outpatients | 48,585 | 47,182 | 47,049 | 49,575 | 46,977 | 47,332 |
| hospitals | 20,573 | 19,725 | 20,763 | 21,366 | 21,537 | 23,097 |
Antibiotic consumption (kg active ingredient) in food animals by mode of applicationTabelle 3. Antibiotikaverbrauch in der tierischen Lebensmittelproduktion aufgeteilt nach Applikationsart (kg active ingredient)
| 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral | 42,500 | 43,900 | 45,280 | 45,640 | 39,540 |
| parenteral | 5,410 | 5,360 | 5,260 | 4,620 | 5,440 |
| premix | 4,080 | 2,370 | 2,910 | 2,260 | 2,420 |
| intramammary | 1,250 | 1,330 | 1,280 | 990 | 1,190 |
| intrauterine | 200 | 260 | 240 | 160 | 190 |