Patient and injury characteristics associated with road traffic mortality in general hospitals in southern Thailand
, , et | 19 déc. 2019
À propos de cet article
Article Category: Original article
Publié en ligne: 19 déc. 2019
Pages: 71 - 77
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/abm-2019-0042
Mots clés
© 2019 Sunee Kraonual et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
The association between factors and road traffic mortality from chi-square test
| Patient and injury characteristics | Road Traffic Injuries | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Death 1,431 | Survival 77,431 | ||
| <0.001 | |||
| Female | 354 (24.7) | 29,817 (38.5) | |
| Male | 1,077 (75.3) | 47,614 (61.5) | |
| <0.001 | |||
| < 15 years | 104 (7.3) | 11,591 (15.0) | |
| 15–24 years | 329 (23.0) | 23,495 (30.3) | |
| 25–44 years | 630 (44.0) | 27,578 (35.6) | |
| ≥ 45 years | 368 (25.7) | 14,767 (19.1) | |
| <0.001 | |||
| D/P using motorcycle not wearing a helmet | 538 (37.6) | 46,719 (60.3) | |
| D/P using motorcycle wearing a helmet | 57 (4.0) | 10,319 (13.3) | |
| D/P using motor car not fasten seat belt | 142 (9.9) | 6,338 (8.2) | |
| D/P using motor car fasten seat belt | 10 (0.7) | 1,005 (1.3) | |
| Pedestrians | 100 (7.0) | 2677 (3.5) | |
| Others and unknown | 584 (40.8) | 10,373 (13.4) | |
| <0.001 | |||
| Crash with or by motorcycle | 300 (21.0) | 16,775 (21.7) | |
| Crash with or by motor car | 607 (42.4) | 18,512 (23.9) | |
| Crash with or by others | 159 (11.1) | 8,385 (10.8) | |
| Unknown | 365 (25.5) | 33,759 (43.6) | |
| <0.001 | |||
| Blunt | 1,177 (82.2) | 68,820 (88.9) | |
| Penetrating or blunt and penetrating | 206 (14.4) | 7,026 (9.1) | |
| Unknown | 48 (3.4) | 1,585 (2.0) | |
| <0.001 | |||
| Head or neck | 655 (45.8) | 10,733 (13.9) | |
| Facial | 29 (2.0) | 2,779 (3.6) | |
| Chest | 51 (3.6) | 1,257 (1.6) | |
| Abdominal or pelvic cavity | 69 (4.8) | 1,911 (2.5) | |
| Extremities or pelvic girdles | 146 (10.2) | 18,840 (24.3) | |
| External injuries | 272 (19.0) | 35,798 (46.2) | |
| Unknown | 209 (14.6) | 6,113 (7.9) | |
The distribution of demographic factors and injury characteristics in relation to road traffic mortality
| Patient and injury characteristics | Number (N = 78,862) | Percent (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 7,184 | 9.1 |
| 2009 | 14,962 | 19.0 |
| 2010 | 14,504 | 18.4 |
| 2011 | 14,486 | 18.3 |
| 2012 | 13,863 | 17.6 |
| 2013 | 13,863 | 17.6 |
| Male | 48,691 | 61.7 |
| Female | 30,171 | 38.3 |
| <15 years | 11,695 | 14.8 |
| 15–24 years | 23,824 | 30.2 |
| 25–44 years | 28,208 | 35.8 |
| ≥45 | 15,135 | 19.2 |
| Driver | 54,121 | 68.6 |
| Passenger | 19,302 | 24.5 |
| Pedestrian | 2,777 | 3.5 |
| Unknown | 2,662 | 3.4 |
| Motorcycle | 61,832 | 78.4 |
| Motor car | 7,746 | 9.8 |
| Pedestrian | 2,777 | 3.5 |
| Other | 3,935 | 5.0 |
| Unknown | 2,572 | 3.3 |
| Not wearing a helmet | 48,063 | 61.0 |
| Wearing a helmet | 10,471 | 13.3 |
| Not fastening a seat belt | 6,705 | 8.5 |
| Fastening a seat belt | 1,034 | 1.3 |
| Pedestrian | 2,777 | 3.5 |
| Unknown | 9,812 | 12.4 |
| Crash with or by motorcycle | 17,075 | 21.7 |
| Crash with or by motor car | 19,119 | 24.2 |
| Crash with or by others | 8,544 | 10.8 |
| Unknown | 34,124 | 43.3 |
| Blunt | 69,997 | 88.8 |
| Penetrating or blunt and | 7,232 | 9.2 |
| penetrating | ||
| Unknown | 1,633 | 2.0 |
| Head or neck | 11,388 | 14.4 |
| Facial | 2,808 | 3.6 |
| Chest | 1,308 | 1.7 |
| Abdominal or pelvic cavity | 1,980 | 2.5 |
| Extremities or pelvic girdles | 18,986 | 24.1 |
| External injuries | 36,070 | 45.7 |
| Unknown | 6,322 | 8.0 |
| Died | 1,431 | 1.8 |
| Survived | 77,431 | 98.2 |
Factors associated with road traffic mortality from multivariate analysis
| Variable | Crude odds ratio | Adjusted odds ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 1 | 1 | |
| Male | 1.90 (1.69–2.15) | 1.66 (1.46–1.88) | <0.001 |
| < 15 years | 1 | 1 | |
| 15–24 years | 1.56 (1.25–1.95) | 1.95 (1.55–2.45) | < 0.001 |
| 25–44 years | 2.55 (2.07–3.14) | 2.83 (2.28–3.50) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 45 years | 2.78 (2.23–3.46) | 2.82 (2.26–3.54) | < 0.001 |
| D/P using motorcycle not wearing a helmet | 2.08 (1.59–2.74) | 2.08 (1.58–2.75) | < 0.001 |
| D/P using motorcycle wearing a helmet | 1 | 1 | |
| D/P using motor car not fasten seat belt | 4.06 (2.98–5.52) | 3.37 (2.47–4.61) | < 0.001 |
| D/P using motor car fasten seat belt | 1.80 (0.92–3.54) | 1.34 (0.68–2.65) | 0.396 |
| Pedestrians | 6.76 (4.87–9.39) | 5.65 (4.03–7.91) | < 0.001 |
| Others and unknown | 10.19 (7.76–13.39) | 9.44 (7.15–12.47) | < 0.001 |
| Crash with or by motorcycle | 1 | 1 | |
| Crash with or by motor car | 1.83 (1.59–2.11) | 2.02 (1.75–2.34) | < 0.001 |
| Crash with or by others | 1.06 (0.87–1.29) | 1.05 (0.86–1.28) | 0.657 |
| Unknown | 0.60 (0.52–0.71) | 0.60 (0.51–0.71) | < 0.001 |
| Blunt | 1 | 1 | |
| Penetrating or blunt and penetrating | 1.71 (1.48–1.99) | 1.55 (1.32–1.81) | < 0.001 |
| Unknown | 1.77 (1.32–2.37) | 1.05 (0.77–1.42) | 0.768 |
| Head or neck | 7.87 (6.57–9.44) | 6.96 (5.79–8.63) | < 0.001 |
| Facial | 1.35 (0.90–2.01) | 1.32 (0.88–1.98) | 0.173 |
| Chest | 5.24 (3.79–7.24) | 4.21 (3.02–5.86) | < 0.001 |
| Abdominal or pelvic cavity | 4.66 (3.49–6.23) | 4.16 (3.10–5.59) | < 0.001 |
| Extremities or pelvic girdles | 1 | 1 | |
| External injuries | 0.98 (0.80–1.20) | 1.12 (0.91–1.37) | 0.289 |
| Unknown | 4.41 (3.56–5.46) | 3.95 (3.18–4.91) | < 0.001 |