Poverty in Sub-Africa: Reflecting on the Failure of International Global Governance

Addae-Korankye, A. (2014) ‘Causes of Poverty in Africa: A Review of Literature, American International Journal of Social Science, 3(7), pp. 147–153. Search in Google Scholar

Akinola, A.O. (2021). ‘The Bretton Woods Institutions and Economic Reforms in Africa’, in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory. Accessed 6 December 2022. Search in Google Scholar

Amin, S. (1972). ‘Underdevelopment and dependence in Black Africa: origins and contemporary forms’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 10(4), pp. 503–524.10.1017/S0022278X00022801 Search in Google Scholar

Bicaba, Z., Brixiová, Z. and Ncube, M. (2016) Eliminating extreme poverty in Africa: trends, policies and the role of international organizations. SALDRU Working Papers, 170. University of Cape Town, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit. Search in Google Scholar

Bradshaw, J. and Mayhew, E. (2010) ‘Understanding extreme poverty in the European Union’, European Journal of Homelessness, 4, pp. 171–186. Search in Google Scholar

Bradshaw, T.K. (2007) ‘Theories of poverty and anti-poverty programs in community development, Community Development, 38(1), pp. 7–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/1557533070949018210.1080/15575330709490182 Search in Google Scholar

Braveman, P. and Gruskin, S. (2003). ‘Poverty, equity, human rights and health,’ Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81(7), pp. 539–545. Search in Google Scholar

Callan, T. and Nolan, B. (1991). ‘Concepts of poverty and the poverty line, Journal of Economic Surveys, 5(3), pp. 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.1991.tb00134.x10.1111/j.1467-6419.1991.tb00134.x Search in Google Scholar

Dhrifi, A., Jaziri, R. and Alnahdi, S. (2020). ‘Does foreign direct investment and environmental degradation matter for poverty? Evidence from developing countries, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 52(C), pp. 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.09.00810.1016/j.strueco.2019.09.008 Search in Google Scholar

Djimeu, E.W. (2018) ‘The impact of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative on growth and investment in Africa’, World Development, 104, pp. 108–127.10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.002 Search in Google Scholar

Dosa, P.M., Vázquez, S.T. and Molenaers, N. (2019). ‘Foreign aid distorting effects: an empirical assessment for Sub-Saharan Africa,’ Revista de economía Mundial, 53, pp. 65–90. https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i53.392410.33776/rem.v0i53.3924 Search in Google Scholar

Dube, E. (2019) ‘Rarity or reality of some theories of poverty in explaining the poverty in Africa’, Journal of Rural and Community Development, 14(3), pp. 48–60. Search in Google Scholar

Garroway, C. and de Laiglesia, J.R. (2012) ‘On the relevance of relative poverty for developing countries’, OECD Development Centre Working Papers, 314. https://doi.org/10.1787/1815194910.1787/18151949 Search in Google Scholar

Geoff, H., Higgins, K., Sharma, B., Bird, K. and Cammack, D. (2009) ‘Poverty and poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa: An overview of the issues’, Overseas Development Institute, 299: Results of ODI research presented in preliminary form for discussion and critical comment. Search in Google Scholar

Human Development Report (1998) United Nations for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP New Yok), Oxford: Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Jolliffe, D. and Prydz, E.B. (2016) ‘Estimating international poverty lines from comparable national thresholds’, Journal of Economic Inequality, 14(2), pp. 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-016-9327-510.1007/s10888-016-9327-5 Search in Google Scholar

Kabuya, F. (2015) ‘Fundamental causes of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa’, Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 20(6), pp. 78–81. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-20657881 Search in Google Scholar

Loomba, A. (2005) Colonialism/Postcolonialism: The New Critical Idiom. London: Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Mattes, R. (2020) ‘Lived poverty on the rise: Decade of living-standard gains ends in Africa’, Afrobarometer Policy Paper, 62. https://www.afrobarometer.org/publication/pp62-lived-poverty-rise-decade-living-standard-gains-ends-africa/. Accessed 25 November 2022. Search in Google Scholar

Morduch, J. (2006) ‘Concepts of poverty’, in Handbook on poverty statistics: Concepts, methods and policy use. United Nations, pp. 23–51. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/poverty/Chapters.htm. Accessed 25 November 2022. Search in Google Scholar

Presbitero, A. (2012) ‘Total public debt and growth in developing countries, European Journal of Development Research, 24(4), pp. 606–626. Search in Google Scholar

Rodney, W. (1972) How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications and Dar-Es-Salaam: Tanzanian Publishing House. Search in Google Scholar

Sahn, D.E., Dorosh, P.A. and Younger, S.D. (1999) Structural adjustment reconsidered: Economic policy and poverty in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Search in Google Scholar

Singh, P.K. and Chudasama, H. (2020) ‘Evaluating poverty alleviation strategies in a developing country’. PLoSONE, 15(1), p. e0227176. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.022717610.1371/journal.pone.0227176 Search in Google Scholar

Smith, S. (1980) ‘The ideas of Samir Amin: Theory or tautology?’, Journal of Development Studies, 17(1), pp. 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022038800842177710.1080/00220388008421777 Search in Google Scholar

Thomas, C. (2005) ‘Poverty, development, and hunger’, in Baylis, J., Smith, S. and Owens, P. (eds.) The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (Third Edition). New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 559–581. Search in Google Scholar

Wangwe, S.M. (1998) ‘Foreign aid, debt and development in Sub-Saharan Africa’, paper presented at the UNU-AERC Conference on Asia and Africa in the Global Economy at United Nations University Headquarters, Tokyo, Japan 3–4 August 1998. https://archive.unu.edu/hq/academic/Pg_area4/Wangwe.html. Accessed 25 November 2022. Search in Google Scholar

Young, R.J.C. (2003) Post Colonialism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar