Comparative Analysis of Certainty Factor and Analytic Hierarchy Process for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation in Parts of Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India

Bahrami Y., Hassani H., Maghsoudi A., 2021. Landslide susceptibility mapping using AHP and fuzzy methods in the Gilan province, Iran. GeoJournal 86(4): 1797–1816. DOI 10.1007/s10708-020-10162-y. Bahrami Y. Hassani H. Maghsoudi A. , 2021 . Landslide susceptibility mapping using AHP and fuzzy methods in the Gilan province, Iran . GeoJournal 86 ( 4 ): 1797 – 1816 . DOI 10.1007/s10708-020-10162-y . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Brenning A., 2005. Spatial prediction models for landslide hazards: Review, comparison and evaluation. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5(6): 853–862. DOI 10.5194/nhess-5-853-2005. Brenning A. , 2005 . Spatial prediction models for landslide hazards: Review, comparison and evaluation . Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5 ( 6 ): 853 – 862 . DOI 10.5194/nhess-5-853-2005 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chen W., Li W., Chai H., Hou E., Li X., Ding X., 2016. GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and certainty factor (CF) models for the Baozhong region of Baoji city, China. Environmental Earth Sciences 75(1): 1–14. DOI 10.1007/s12665-015-4795-7. Chen W. Li W. Chai H. Hou E. Li X. Ding X. , 2016 . GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and certainty factor (CF) models for the Baozhong region of Baoji city, China . Environmental Earth Sciences 75 ( 1 ): 1 – 14 . DOI 10.1007/s12665-015-4795-7 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ciampalini A., Raspini F., Lagomarsino D., Catani F., Casagli N., 2016. Landslide susceptibility map refinement using PSInSAR data. Remote Sensing of Environment 184: 302– 315. DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2016.07.018. Ciampalini A. Raspini F. Lagomarsino D. Catani F. Casagli N. , 2016 . Landslide susceptibility map refinement using PSInSAR data . Remote Sensing of Environment 184 : 302 – 315 . DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2016.07.018 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Devkota K.C., Regmi A.D., Pourghasemi H.R., Yoshida K., Pradhan B., Ryu I.C., Dhital M.R., Althuwaynee O.F., 2013. Landslide susceptibility mapping using certainty factor, index of entropy and logistic regression models in GIS and their comparison at Mugling–Narayanghat road section in Nepal Himalaya. Natural Hazards 65(1): 135–165. DOI 10.1007/s11069-012-0347-6. Devkota K.C. Regmi A.D. Pourghasemi H.R. Yoshida K. Pradhan B. Ryu I.C. Dhital M.R. Althuwaynee O.F. , 2013 . Landslide susceptibility mapping using certainty factor, index of entropy and logistic regression models in GIS and their comparison at Mugling–Narayanghat road section in Nepal Himalaya . Natural Hazards 65 ( 1 ): 135 – 165 . DOI 10.1007/s11069-012-0347-6 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

El Jazouli A., Barakat A., Khellouk R., 2019. GIS-multicriteria evaluation using AHP for landslide susceptibility mapping in Oum Er Rbia high basin (Morocco). Geoenvironmental Disasters 6(1): 1–12. DOI 10.1186/s40677-019-0119-7. El Jazouli A. Barakat A. Khellouk R. , 2019 . GIS-multicriteria evaluation using AHP for landslide susceptibility mapping in Oum Er Rbia high basin (Morocco) . Geoenvironmental Disasters 6 ( 1 ): 1 – 12 . DOI 10.1186/s40677-019-0119-7 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fell R., Corominas J., Bonnard C., Cascini L., Leroi E., Savage W.Z., 2008. Guidelines for landslide susceptibility, hazard and risk zoning for land-use planning. Engineering Geology 102(3-4): 99–111. DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.03.022. Fell R. Corominas J. Bonnard C. Cascini L. Leroi E. Savage W.Z. , 2008 . Guidelines for landslide susceptibility, hazard and risk zoning for land-use planning . Engineering Geology 102 ( 3-4 ): 99 – 111 . DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.03.022 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Guo Z., Shi Y., Huang F., Fan X., Huang J., 2021. Landslide susceptibility zonation method based on C5. 0 decision tree and K-means cluster algorithms to improve the efficiency of risk management. Geoscience Frontiers 12(6): 101249. DOI 10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101249. Guo Z. Shi Y. Huang F. Fan X. Huang J. , 2021 . Landslide susceptibility zonation method based on C5. 0 decision tree and K-means cluster algorithms to improve the efficiency of risk management . Geoscience Frontiers 12 ( 6 ): 101249 . DOI 10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101249 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kamran K.V., Feizizadeh B., Khorrami B., Ebadi Y., 2021. A comparative approach of support vector machine kernel functions for GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping. Applied Geomatics 13(4): 837–851. DOI 10.1007/s12518-021-00393-0c. Kamran K.V. Feizizadeh B. Khorrami B. Ebadi Y. , 2021 . A comparative approach of support vector machine kernel functions for GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping . Applied Geomatics 13 ( 4 ): 837 – 851 . DOI 10.1007/s12518-021-00393-0c . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kavzoglu T., Sahin E.K., Colkesen I., 2014. Landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis, support vector machines, and logistic regression. Landslides 11(3): 425–439. DOI 10.1007/s10346-013-0391-7. Kavzoglu T. Sahin E.K. Colkesen I. , 2014 . Landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis, support vector machines, and logistic regression . Landslides 11 ( 3 ): 425 – 439 . DOI 10.1007/s10346-013-0391-7 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kim S.W., Chun K.W., Kim M., Catani F., Choi B., Seo J.I., 2021. Effect of antecedent rainfall conditions and their variations on shallow landslide-triggering rainfall thresholds in South Korea. Landslides 18(2): 569–582. DOI 10.1007/s10346-020-01505-4. Kim S.W. Chun K.W. Kim M. Catani F. Choi B. Seo J.I. , 2021 . Effect of antecedent rainfall conditions and their variations on shallow landslide-triggering rainfall thresholds in South Korea . Landslides 18 ( 2 ): 569 – 582 . DOI 10.1007/s10346-020-01505-4 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Leir M., Ramsay S., Mitchell A., 2004. Regional landslide hazard susceptibility mapping for pipelines in British Columbia. In: 57th Canadian Geotechnical Conference and the 5th Joint CGS-IAH Conference, Old Quebec, 24–27 October 2004: 1–9. Leir M. Ramsay S. Mitchell A. , 2004 . Regional landslide hazard susceptibility mapping for pipelines in British Columbia . In: 57th Canadian Geotechnical Conference and the 5th Joint CGS-IAH Conference , Old Quebec , 24 – 27 October 2004 : 1 – 9 . Search in Google Scholar

Li M., Zhang L., Dong J., Tang M., Shi X., Liao M., Xu Q., 2019. Characterization of pre-and post-failure displacements of the Huangnibazi landslide in Li County with multi-source satellite observations. Engineering Geology 257: 105140. DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.05.017. Li M. Zhang L. Dong J. Tang M. Shi X. Liao M. Xu Q. , 2019 . Characterization of pre-and post-failure displacements of the Huangnibazi landslide in Li County with multi-source satellite observations . Engineering Geology 257 : 105140 . DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.05.017 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Majeed M., Lu L., Haq S.M., Waheed M., Sahito H.A., Fatima S., Aziz R., Bussmann R.W., Tariq A., Ullah I., Aslam M., 2022. Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of climbers along an abiotic gradient in Jhelum district, Punjab, Pakistan. Forests 13(8): 1244. DOI 10.3390/f13081244. Majeed M. Lu L. Haq S.M. Waheed M. Sahito H.A. Fatima S. Aziz R. Bussmann R.W. Tariq A. Ullah I. Aslam M. , 2022 . Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of climbers along an abiotic gradient in Jhelum district, Punjab, Pakistan . Forests 13 ( 8 ): 1244 . DOI 10.3390/f13081244 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Moragues S., Lenzano M.G., Lanfri M., Moreiras S., Lannutti E., Lenzano L., 2021. Analytic hierarchy process applied to landslide susceptibility mapping of the North Branch of Argentino Lake, Argentina. Natural Hazards 105(1): 915–941. DOI 10.1007/s11069-020-04343-8. Moragues S. Lenzano M.G. Lanfri M. Moreiras S. Lannutti E. Lenzano L. , 2021 . Analytic hierarchy process applied to landslide susceptibility mapping of the North Branch of Argentino Lake, Argentina . Natural Hazards 105 ( 1 ): 915 – 941 . DOI 10.1007/s11069-020-04343-8 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Panchal S., Shrivastava A.K., 2022. Landslide hazard assessment using analytic hierarchy process (AHP): A case study of National Highway 5 in India. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 13(3): 101626. DOI 10.1016/j.asej.2021.10.021. Panchal S. Shrivastava A.K. , 2022 . Landslide hazard assessment using analytic hierarchy process (AHP): A case study of National Highway 5 in India . Ain Shams Engineering Journal 13 ( 3 ): 101626 . DOI 10.1016/j.asej.2021.10.021 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pourghasemi H.R., Moradi H.R., Fatemi Aghda S.M., 2013. Landslide susceptibility mapping by binary logistic regression, analytical hierarchy process, and statistical index models and assessment of their performances. Natural Hazards 69(1): 749–779. DOI 10.1007/s11069-013-0728-5. Pourghasemi H.R. Moradi H.R. Fatemi Aghda S.M. , 2013 . Landslide susceptibility mapping by binary logistic regression, analytical hierarchy process, and statistical index models and assessment of their performances . Natural Hazards 69 ( 1 ): 749 – 779 . DOI 10.1007/s11069-013-0728-5 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ramesh V., Anbazhagan S., 2015. Landslide susceptibility mapping along Kolli Hills Ghat road section (India) using frequency ratio, relative effect and fuzzy logic models. Environmental Earth Sciences 73(12): 8009–8021. DOI 10.1007/s12665-014-3954-6. Ramesh V. Anbazhagan S. , 2015 . Landslide susceptibility mapping along Kolli Hills Ghat road section (India) using frequency ratio, relative effect and fuzzy logic models . Environmental Earth Sciences 73 ( 12 ): 8009 – 8021 . DOI 10.1007/s12665-014-3954-6 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Saaty T.L. 1980 The Analytic Hierarchy Process (New York: McGraw Hill. International, Translated to Russian, Portuguese, and Chinese, Revised editions, Paperback. Saaty T.L. 1980 The Analytic Hierarchy Process ( New York : McGraw Hill . International, Translated to Russian, Portuguese, and Chinese, Revised editions, Paperback . Search in Google Scholar

Saaty T.L. 1990 An exposition of the AHP in reply to the paper “remarks on the analytic hierarchy process. Management Science 36(3): 259–268. Saaty T.L. 1990 An exposition of the AHP in reply to the paper “remarks on the analytic hierarchy process . Management Science 36 ( 3 ): 259 – 268 . Search in Google Scholar

Shahabi H., Hashim M., 2015. Landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS-based statistical models and remote sensing data in tropical environment. Scientific Reports 5(1): 1–15. DOI 10.1038/srep09899. Shahabi H. Hashim M. , 2015 . Landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS-based statistical models and remote sensing data in tropical environment . Scientific Reports 5 ( 1 ): 1 – 15 . DOI 10.1038/srep09899 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Shano L., Raghuvanshi T.K., Meten M., 2020. Landslide susceptibility evaluation and hazard zonation techniques–a review. Geoenvironmental Disasters 7(1): 1–19. DOI 10.1186/s40677-020-00152-0. Shano L. Raghuvanshi T.K. Meten M. , 2020 . Landslide susceptibility evaluation and hazard zonation techniques–a review . Geoenvironmental Disasters 7 ( 1 ): 1 – 19 . DOI 10.1186/s40677-020-00152-0 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Singh K., Kumar V., 2018. Hazard assessment of landslide disaster using information value method and analytical hierarchy process in highly tectonic Chamba region in bosom of Himalaya. Journal of Mountain Science 15(4): 808–824. DOI 10.1007/s11629-017-4634-2. Singh K. Kumar V. , 2018 . Hazard assessment of landslide disaster using information value method and analytical hierarchy process in highly tectonic Chamba region in bosom of Himalaya . Journal of Mountain Science 15 ( 4 ): 808 – 824 . DOI 10.1007/s11629-017-4634-2 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sonker I., Tripathi J.N., Singh A.K., 2021. Landslide susceptibility zonation using geospatial technique and analytical hierarchy process in Sikkim Himalaya. Quaternary Science Advances 4: 100039. DOI 10.1016/j.qsa.2021.100039. Sonker I. Tripathi J.N. Singh A.K. , 2021 . Landslide susceptibility zonation using geospatial technique and analytical hierarchy process in Sikkim Himalaya . Quaternary Science Advances 4 : 100039 . DOI 10.1016/j.qsa.2021.100039 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tariq A., Mumtaz F., 2022. Modeling spatio-temporal assessment of land use land cover of lahore and its impact on land surface temperature using multi-spectral remote sensing data. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30: 23908–23924 DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-23928-3. Tariq A. Mumtaz F. , 2022 . Modeling spatio-temporal assessment of land use land cover of lahore and its impact on land surface temperature using multi-spectral remote sensing data . Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30 : 23908 – 23924 DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-23928-3 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tariq A., Mumtaz F., Majeed M., Zeng X., 2023. Spatio-temporal assessment of land use land cover based on trajectories and cellular automata Markov modelling and its impact on land surface temperature of Lahore district Pakistan. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 195(1): 114. DOI 10.1007/s10661-022-10738-w. Tariq A. Mumtaz F. Majeed M. Zeng X. , 2023 . Spatio-temporal assessment of land use land cover based on trajectories and cellular automata Markov modelling and its impact on land surface temperature of Lahore district Pakistan . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 195 ( 1 ): 114 . DOI 10.1007/s10661-022-10738-w . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tariq A., Yan J., Mumtaz F., 2022. Land change modeler and CA-Markov chain analysis for land use land cover change using satellite data of Peshawar, Pakistan. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 128: 103286. DOI 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103286. Tariq A. Yan J. Mumtaz F. , 2022 . Land change modeler and CA-Markov chain analysis for land use land cover change using satellite data of Peshawar, Pakistan . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 128 : 103286 . DOI 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103286 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ullah K., Zhang J., 2020. GIS-based flood hazard mapping using relative frequency ratio method: A case study of Panjkora River Basin, eastern Hindu Kush, Pakistan. PLoS One 15(3): e0229153. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0229153. Ullah K. Zhang J. , 2020 . GIS-based flood hazard mapping using relative frequency ratio method: A case study of Panjkora River Basin, eastern Hindu Kush, Pakistan . PLoS One 15 ( 3 ): e0229153 . DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0229153 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Xu C., Dai F., Xu X., Lee Y.H., 2012. GIS-based support vector machine modeling of earthquake-triggered landslide susceptibility in the Jianjiang River watershed, China. Geomorphology 145: 70–80. DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.12.040. Xu C. Dai F. Xu X. Lee Y.H. , 2012 . GIS-based support vector machine modeling of earthquake-triggered landslide susceptibility in the Jianjiang River watershed, China . Geomorphology 145 : 70 – 80 . DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.12.040 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhang Y.X., Lan H.X., Li L.P., Wu Y.M., Chen J.H., Tian N.M., 2020. Optimizing the frequency ratio method for landslide susceptibility assessment: A case study of the Caiyuan Basin in the southeast mountainous area of China. Journal of Mountain Science 17(2): 340–357. DOI 10.1007/s11629-019-5702-6. Zhang Y.X. Lan H.X. Li L.P. Wu Y.M. Chen J.H. Tian N.M. , 2020 . Optimizing the frequency ratio method for landslide susceptibility assessment: A case study of the Cai-yuan Basin in the southeast mountainous area of China . Journal of Mountain Science 17 ( 2 ): 340 – 357 . DOI 10.1007/s11629-019-5702-6 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhao X., Chen W., 2019. GIS-based evaluation of landslide susceptibility models using certainty factors and functional trees-based ensemble techniques. Applied Sciences 10(1): 16. DOI 10.3390/app10010016. Zhao X. Chen W. , 2019 . GIS-based evaluation of landslide susceptibility models using certainty factors and functional trees-based ensemble techniques . Applied Sciences 10 ( 1 ): 16 . DOI 10.3390/app10010016 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhao Z., Liu Z.Y., Xu C., 2021. Slope unit-based landslide susceptibility mapping using certainty factor, support vector machine, random forest, CF-SVM and CF-RF models. Frontiers in Earth Science 9: 589630. DOI 10.3389/feart.2021.589630. Zhao Z. Liu Z.Y. Xu C. , 2021 . Slope unit-based landslide susceptibility mapping using certainty factor, support vector machine, random forest, CF-SVM and CF-RF models . Frontiers in Earth Science 9 : 589630 . DOI 10.3389/feart.2021.589630 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar