Accès libre

The Legitimacy of Sub-Municipal Councils in Small and Mid-Sized Cities Under Post-Socialist Conditions

À propos de cet article

Citez

Act No 13/1954 Coll. on national councils (in Slovak). Act No 13/1954 Coll. on national councils (in Slovak). Search in Google Scholar

Act No 69/1967 Coll. on national councils (in Slovak). Act No 69/1967 Coll. on national councils (in Slovak). Search in Google Scholar

Act No 27/1972 Coll. on national councils (Act No 69/1967 as amended, in Slovak). Act No 27/1972 Coll. on national councils (Act No 69/1967 as amended, in Slovak). Search in Google Scholar

Act No 346/1990 Coll. on election to local self-government (in Slovak). Act No 346/1990 Coll. on election to local self-government (in Slovak). Search in Google Scholar

Act No 369/1990 Coll. on local self-government (in Slovak). Act No 369/1990 Coll. on local self-government (in Slovak). Search in Google Scholar

Act No 453/2001 Coll. on local self-government (Act 369/1990 as amended, in Slovak). Act No 453/2001 Coll. on local self-government (Act 369/1990 as amended, in Slovak). Search in Google Scholar

Ashforth B.E., Gibbs B.W., 1990. The double-edge of organisational legitimation. Organization Science 1(2): 177–194. DOI 10.1287/orsc.1.2.177. Ashforth B.E. Gibbs B.W. , 1990 . The double-edge of organisational legitimation . Organization Science 1 ( 2 ): 177 194 . DOI 10.1287/orsc.1.2.177 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bailey N., Pill M., 2011. The continuing popularity of the neighbourhood and neighbourhood governance in the transition from the ‘big state’ to the ‘big society’ paradigm. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 29(5): 927–942. DOI 10.1068/c1133r. Bailey N. Pill M. , 2011 . The continuing popularity of the neighbourhood and neighbourhood governance in the transition from the ‘big state’ to the ‘big society’ paradigm . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 29 ( 5 ): 927 942 . DOI 10.1068/c1133r . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Beetham D., 1991. Max Weber and the legitimacy of the modern state. Analyse and Kritik 13(1): 34–45. DOI 10.1515/auk-1991-0102. Beetham D. , 1991 . Max Weber and the legitimacy of the modern state . Analyse and Kritik 13 ( 1 ): 34 45 . DOI 10.1515/auk-1991-0102 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Beetham D., 2013. The legitimation of power. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Beetham D. , 2013 . The legitimation of power . Palgrave Macmillan , Basingstoke . Search in Google Scholar

Bénit-Gbaffou C., Katsaura O., 2014. Community leadership and the construction of political legitimacy: Unpacking Bourdieu’s ‘Political Capital’ in post-apartheid Johannesburg. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5): 807–1832. DOI 10.1111/1468-2427.12166. Bénit-Gbaffou C. Katsaura O. , 2014 . Community leadership and the construction of political legitimacy: Unpacking Bourdieu’s ‘Political Capital’ in post-apartheid Johannesburg . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38 ( 5 ): 807 1832 . DOI 10.1111/1468-2427.12166 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Buček J., 2000. Sublocal decentralisation – The case of Slovak big cities. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 18(1): 57–78. DOI 10.1068/c9872. Buček J. , 2000 . Sublocal decentralisation – The case of Slovak big cities . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 18 ( 1 ): 57 78 . DOI 10.1068/c9872 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cashore B., 2002. Legitimacy and the privatisation of environmental governance: How non–state market–driven (NSMD) governance systems gain rule–making authority. Governance 15(4): 503–529. DOI 10.1111/1468-0491.00199. Cashore B. , 2002 . Legitimacy and the privatisation of environmental governance: How non–state market–driven (NSMD) governance systems gain rule–making authority . Governance 15 ( 4 ): 503 529 . DOI 10.1111/1468-0491.00199 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

City Charters, 2021. Cities – Banská Bystrica, Dolný Kubín, Martin, Nitra, Trnava, Prešov, Rimavská Sobota, Trenčín, Vranov, Žilina (as valid in 2016). Online: Official web pages of local self-governments (accessed 17 October 2021). City Charters , 2021 . Cities – Banská Bystrica, Dolný Kubín, Martin, Nitra, Trnava, Prešov, Rimavská Sobota, Trenčín, Vranov, Žilina (as valid in 2016) . Online: Official web pages of local self-governments (accessed 17 October 2021). Search in Google Scholar

Clark G.L., 1984. A theory of local autonomy. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74(2): 195–208. DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1984.tb01448.x. Clark G.L. , 1984 . A theory of local autonomy . Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74 ( 2 ): 195 208 . DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1984.tb01448.x . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Clarke N., Cochrane A., 2013. Geographies and politics of localism: The localism of the United Kingdom’s coalition government. Political Geography 34: 10–23. DOI 10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.03.003. Clarke N. Cochrane A. , 2013 . Geographies and politics of localism: The localism of the United Kingdom’s coalition government . Political Geography 34 : 10 23 . DOI 10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.03.003 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Collins T., 2016. Urban civic pride and the new localism. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 41(2): 175–186. DOI 10.1111/tran.12113. Collins T. , 2016 . Urban civic pride and the new localism . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 41 ( 2 ): 175 186 . DOI 10.1111/tran.12113 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Connelly S., 2011. Constructing legitimacy in the new community governance. Urban Studies 48(5): 929–946. DOI 10.1177%2F0042098010366744. Connelly S. , 2011 . Constructing legitimacy in the new community governance . Urban Studies 48 ( 5 ): 929 946 . DOI 10.1177%2F0042098010366744 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Deephouse D.L., Suchman M., 2008. Legitimacy in organisational institutionalism. In: Greenwood R., Oliver C., Sahlin K., Suddaby R. (eds), The sage handbook of organizational institutionalism. Sage, London: 49–77. Deephouse D.L. Suchman M. , 2008 . Legitimacy in organisational institutionalism. In: Greenwood R. Oliver C. Sahlin K. Suddaby R. (eds), The sage handbook of organizational institutionalism . Sage , London : 49 77 . Search in Google Scholar

Doberstein C., 2013. Metagovernance of urban governance networks in Canada: In pursuit of legitimacy and accountability. Canadian Public Administration 56(4): 584–609. DOI 10.1111/capa.12041. Doberstein C. , 2013 . Metagovernance of urban governance networks in Canada: In pursuit of legitimacy and accountability . Canadian Public Administration 56 ( 4 ): 584 609 . DOI 10.1111/capa.12041 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Doberstein C., Millar H., 2014. Balancing a house of cards: Throughput legitimacy in Canadian governance networks. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique 47(2): 259–280. DOI 10.1017/S0008423914000420. Doberstein C. Millar H. , 2014 . Balancing a house of cards: Throughput legitimacy in Canadian governance networks . Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique 47 ( 2 ): 259 280 . DOI 10.1017/S0008423914000420 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Duncan T., 1990. Community councils in Glasgow – The development of an urban grass-roots democracy. Local Government Studies 16(2): 8–16. DOI 10.1080/03003939008433513. Duncan T. , 1990 . Community councils in Glasgow – The development of an urban grass-roots democracy . Local Government Studies 16 ( 2 ): 8 16 . DOI 10.1080/03003939008433513 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fraser J., Bazuin J.T., Hornberger G., 2016. The privatisation of neighbourhood governance and the production of urban space. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 48(5): 844–870. DOI 10.1177%2F0308518×15621656. Fraser J. Bazuin J.T. Hornberger G. , 2016 . The privatisation of neighbourhood governance and the production of urban space . Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 48 ( 5 ): 844 870 . DOI 10.1177%2F0308518×15621656 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Geodetic and Cartographic Institute, 2021. ZBGIS map client – Base map. Online: https://zbgis.skgeodesy.sk/mkzbgis/sk/ (accessed 4 January 2021). Geodetic and Cartographic Institute , 2021 . ZBGIS map client – Base map . Online: https://zbgis.skgeodesy.sk/mkzbgis/sk/ (accessed 4 January 2021). Search in Google Scholar

Godfrey C., 2007. Making a difference – The role of parish councils in Milton Keynes. Local Economy 22(3): 293–297. DOI 10.1080%2F02690940701584755. Godfrey C. , 2007 . Making a difference – The role of parish councils in Milton Keynes . Local Economy 22 ( 3 ): 293 297 . DOI 10.1080%2F02690940701584755 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Haček M., Grabner A., 2013. Local sub-decentralization and sub-municipal divisions in Slovenia. Croatian and Comparative Public Administration 13(1): 213–230. Haček M. Grabner A. , 2013 . Local sub-decentralization and sub-municipal divisions in Slovenia . Croatian and Comparative Public Administration 13 ( 1 ): 213 230 . Search in Google Scholar

Häikiö L., 2007. Expertise, representation and the common good: Grounds for legitimacy in the urban governance network. Urban Studies 44(11): 2147–2162. DOI 10.1080%2F00420980701518982. Häikiö L. , 2007 . Expertise, representation and the common good: Grounds for legitimacy in the urban governance network . Urban Studies 44 ( 11 ): 2147 2162 . DOI 10.1080%2F00420980701518982 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hlepas N.K., Kersting N., Kuhlmann S., Swianiewicz P., Teles F. (eds), 2018. Sub-municipal governance in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64725-8_8. Hlepas N.K. Kersting N. Kuhlmann S. Swianiewicz P. Teles F. (eds), 2018 . Sub-municipal governance in Europe . Palgrave Macmillan , Cham . DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64725-8_8 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Huxley K., Andrews R., Downe J., Guarneros-Meza V., 2016. Administrative traditions and citizen participation in public policy: a comparative study of France, Germany, the UK and Norway. Policy and Politics 44(3): 383–402. DOI 10.1332/030557315×14298700857974. Huxley K. Andrews R. Downe J. Guarneros-Meza V. , 2016 . Administrative traditions and citizen participation in public policy: a comparative study of France, Germany, the UK and Norway . Policy and Politics 44 ( 3 ): 383 402 . DOI 10.1332/030557315×14298700857974 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jeffrey B., 1997. Creating participatory structures in local government. Local Government Policy Making 23: 25–31. Jeffrey B. , 1997 . Creating participatory structures in local government . Local Government Policy Making 23 : 25 31 . Search in Google Scholar

Johnson C., Dowd T.J., Ridgeway C.L., 2006. Legitimacy as a social process. Annual Review of Sociology 32: 53–78. DOI 10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123101. Johnson C. Dowd T.J. Ridgeway C.L. , 2006 . Legitimacy as a social process . Annual Review of Sociology 32 : 53 78 . DOI 10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123101 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kearns A., 1995. Active citizenship and local governance: Political and geographical dimensions. Political Geography 14(2): 155–175. DOI 10.1016/0962-6298(95)91662-N. Kearns A. , 1995 . Active citizenship and local governance: Political and geographical dimensions . Political Geography 14 ( 2 ): 155 175 . DOI 10.1016/0962-6298(95)91662-N . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Klarić M., 2022. Development of sub-municipal government in South-Eastern European countries. Pravni vjesnik 38(1): 93–112. DOI 10.25234/pv/15260. Klarić M. , 2022 . Development of sub-municipal government in South-Eastern European countries . Pravni vjesnik 38 ( 1 ): 93 112 . DOI 10.25234/pv/15260 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Klausen J.E., Sweeting D., 2004. Legitimacy and community involvement in local governance. In: Haus M., Heinelt H., Stewart M. (eds), Urban governance and democracy. Routledge, London: 224–243. Klausen J.E. Sweeting D. , 2004 . Legitimacy and community involvement in local governance. In: Haus M. Heinelt H. Stewart M. (eds), Urban governance and democracy . Routledge , London : 224 243 . Search in Google Scholar

Ladner A., Keuffer N., Baldersheim H., Hlepas N., Swianiewicz P., Steyvers K., Navarro C., 2019. Patterns of local autonomy in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. Ladner A. Keuffer N. Baldersheim H. Hlepas N. Swianiewicz P. Steyvers K. Navarro C. , 2019 . Patterns of local autonomy in Europe . Palgrave Macmillan , London . Search in Google Scholar

Levi M., Sacks A., Tyler T., 2009. Conceptualising legitimacy, measuring legitimating beliefs. American Behavioral Scientist 53(3): 354–375. DOI 10.1177%2F0002764209338797. Levi M. Sacks A. Tyler T. , 2009 . Conceptualising legitimacy, measuring legitimating beliefs . American Behavioral Scientist 53 ( 3 ): 354 375 . DOI 10.1177%2F0002764209338797 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liberatore A., Funtowicz S., 2003. Democratising expertise, expertising democracy: What does this mean, and why bother? Science and Public Policy 30(3): 146–150. DOI 10.3152/147154303781780551. Liberatore A. Funtowicz S. , 2003 . Democratising expertise, expertising democracy: What does this mean, and why bother? Science and Public Policy 30 ( 3 ): 146 150 . DOI 10.3152/147154303781780551 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liebmann G.W., 1995. The little platoons: Sub-local governments in modern history. Praeger, London. Liebmann G.W. , 1995 . The little platoons: Sub-local governments in modern history . Praeger , London . Search in Google Scholar

Lowndes V., Sullivan H., 2008. How low can you go? Rationales and challenges for neighbourhood governance. Public Administration 86(1): 53–74. DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00696.x. Lowndes V. Sullivan H. , 2008 . How low can you go? Rationales and challenges for neighbourhood governance . Public Administration 86 ( 1 ): 53 74 . DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2007.00696.x . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lysek J., 2018. The “Little Town-Halls” in the Czech republic: an unexploited potential of functional decentralization. In: Hlepas N.K., Kersting N., Kuhlmann S., Swianiewicz P., Teles F. (eds), Sub-municipal governance in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham: 41–68. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64725-8_3. Lysek J. , 2018 . The “Little Town-Halls” in the Czech republic: an unexploited potential of functional decentralization. In: Hlepas N.K. Kersting N. Kuhlmann S. Swianiewicz P. Teles F. (eds), Sub-municipal governance in Europe . Palgrave Macmillan , Cham : 41 68 . DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64725-8_3 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Matheson C., 1987. Weber and the classification of forms of legitimacy. British Journal of Sociology 38(2): 199–215. DOI 10.2307/590532. Matheson C. , 1987 . Weber and the classification of forms of legitimacy . British Journal of Sociology 38 ( 2 ): 199 215 . DOI 10.2307/590532 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Molden O., Abrams J., Davis E.J., Moseley C., 2017. Beyond localism: The micropolitics of local legitimacy in a community-based organisation. Journal of Rural Studies 50: 60–69. DOI 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.01.001. Molden O. Abrams J. Davis E.J. Moseley C. , 2017 . Beyond localism: The micropolitics of local legitimacy in a community-based organisation . Journal of Rural Studies 50 : 60 69 . DOI 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.01.001 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pratchett L., 2004. Local autonomy, local democracy and the ‘new localism’. Political Studies 52(2): 358–375. DOI 10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2004.00484.x. Pratchett L. , 2004 . Local autonomy, local democracy and the ‘new localism’ . Political Studies 52 ( 2 ): 358 375 . DOI 10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2004.00484.x . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Purdue D., 2001. Neighbourhood governance: Leadership, trust and social capital. Urban Studies 38(12): 2211–2224. DOI 10.1080%2F00420980120087135. Purdue D. , 2001 . Neighbourhood governance: Leadership, trust and social capital . Urban Studies 38 ( 12 ): 2211 2224 . DOI 10.1080%2F00420980120087135 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Scharpf F.W., 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and democratic? Oxford University Press, Oxford. Scharpf F.W. , 1999 . Governing in Europe: Effective and democratic? Oxford University Press , Oxford . Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt V.A., 2013. Democracy and legitimacy in the european Union revisited: Input, output and ‘throughput’. Political Studies 61(1): 2–22. DOI 10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2012.00962.x. Schmidt V.A. , 2013 . Democracy and legitimacy in the european Union revisited: Input, output and ‘throughput’ . Political Studies 61 ( 1 ): 2 22 . DOI 10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2012.00962.x . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schmidt V.A., Wood M., 2019. Conceptualising throughput legitimacy: Procedural mechanisms of accountability, transparency, inclusiveness and openness in EU governance. Public Administration 97(4): 727–740. DOI 10.1111/padm.12615. Schmidt V.A. Wood M. , 2019 . Conceptualising throughput legitimacy: Procedural mechanisms of accountability, transparency, inclusiveness and openness in EU governance . Public Administration 97 ( 4 ): 727 740 . DOI 10.1111/padm.12615 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schmitter P.C., 2006. Governance in the European Union: A viable mechanism for future legitimation? In: Benz A., Papadopoulos Z. (eds), Governance and democracy. Routledge, London: 158–176. Schmitter P.C. , 2006 . Governance in the European Union: A viable mechanism for future legitimation? In: Benz A. Papadopoulos Z. (eds), Governance and democracy . Routledge , London : 158 176 . Search in Google Scholar

Silbey S.S., 2005. Everyday life and the constitution of legality. In: Jacobs M.D., Hanrahan N.W. (eds), The Blackwell companion to the sociology of culture. Blackwell, Malden: 332–345. Silbey S.S. , 2005 . Everyday life and the constitution of legality. In: Jacobs M.D. Hanrahan N.W. (eds), The Blackwell companion to the sociology of culture . Blackwell , Malden : 332 345 . Search in Google Scholar

Sintomer Y., De Maillard J., 2007. The limits to local participation and deliberation in the French ‘politique de la ville’. European Journal of Political Research 46(4): 503–529. DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00698.x. Sintomer Y. De Maillard J. , 2007 . The limits to local participation and deliberation in the French ‘politique de la ville’ . European Journal of Political Research 46 ( 4 ): 503 529 . DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2007.00698.x . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Slavík V., 1986. Process of communities’ integration and the settlement structure in Western Slovakia region 1950–1980 (in Slovak). Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalis Universitatis Comenianae Geographica 25: 19–34. Slavík V. , 1986 . Process of communities’ integration and the settlement structure in Western Slovakia region 1950–1980 (in Slovak) . Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalis Universitatis Comenianae Geographica 25 : 19 34 . Search in Google Scholar

Slovak National Council, 1983. Report of the Government of the Slovak Socialist Republic on the activity of National Councils after the 14th Congress of the Czechoslovak Communist Party (in Slovak). Online: http://www.psp.cz/eknih/1981snr/tisky/t0063_01.htm (accessed 14 May 2019). Slovak National Council , 1983 . Report of the Government of the Slovak Socialist Republic on the activity of National Councils after the 14th Congress of the Czechoslovak Communist Party (in Slovak) . Online: http://www.psp.cz/eknih/1981snr/tisky/t0063_01.htm (accessed 14 May 2019). Search in Google Scholar

Smith D.M., Blanc M., 1997. Grass-roots democracy and participation: A new analytical and practical approach. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 15(3): 281–303. DOI 10.1068/d150281. Smith D.M. Blanc M. , 1997 . Grass-roots democracy and participation: A new analytical and practical approach . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 15 ( 3 ): 281 303 . DOI 10.1068/d150281 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, 2003. Historical Lexicon of Municipalities in Slovak Republic 1970-2001 (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic , 2003 . Historical Lexicon of Municipalities in Slovak Republic 1970-2001 (in Slovak) . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic , Bratislava . Search in Google Scholar

Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, 2014. Statistical Lexicon of Municipalities in Slovak Republic 2011 (in Slovak). Statistical office of the Slovak republic, Bratislava. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic , 2014 . Statistical Lexicon of Municipalities in Slovak Republic 2011 (in Slovak) . Statistical office of the Slovak republic , Bratislava . Search in Google Scholar

Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, 2021. Demographic and social statistics. Online: datacube.statistics.sk (accessed 30 September 2021). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic , 2021 . Demographic and social statistics . Online: datacube.statistics.sk (accessed 30 September 2021). Search in Google Scholar

Steffek J., 2019. The limits of proceduralism: Critical remarks on the rise of ‘throughput legitimacy’. Public Administration 97(4): 784–796. DOI 10.1111/padm.12565. Steffek J. , 2019 . The limits of proceduralism: Critical remarks on the rise of ‘throughput legitimacy’ . Public Administration 97 ( 4 ): 784 796 . DOI 10.1111/padm.12565 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Stillman P.G., 1974. The concept of legitimacy. Polity 7(1): 32–56. Stillman P.G. , 1974 . The concept of legitimacy . Polity 7 ( 1 ): 32 56 . Search in Google Scholar

Stolzenberg P., Getimis P., 2016. Fiscal consolidation in german and Greek municipalities: The interplay of leadership and legitimacy. Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government 14(4): 893–916. Stolzenberg P. Getimis P. , 2016 . Fiscal consolidation in german and Greek municipalities: The interplay of leadership and legitimacy . Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government 14 ( 4 ): 893 916 . Search in Google Scholar

Strebel M.A., Kübler D., Marcinkowski F., 2019. The importance of input and output legitimacy in democratic governance: Evidence from a population-based survey experiment in four West European countries. European Journal of Political Research 58(2): 488–513. DOI 10.1111/1475-6765.12293. Strebel M.A. Kübler D. Marcinkowski F. , 2019 . The importance of input and output legitimacy in democratic governance: Evidence from a population-based survey experiment in four West European countries . European Journal of Political Research 58 ( 2 ): 488 513 . DOI 10.1111/1475-6765.12293 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Submunicipal Councils Meeting Minutes, 2016–2018. Cities: Banská Bystrica, Dolný Kubín, Martin, Nitra, Rimavská Sobota, Trenčín, Trnava, Vranov, Žilina (in Slovak). Online: Official web pages of local self-governments (accessed 17 October 2021). Submunicipal Councils Meeting Minutes , 2016–2018 . Cities: Banská Bystrica, Dolný Kubín, Martin, Nitra, Rimavská Sobota, Trenčín, Trnava, Vranov, Žilina (in Slovak) . Online: Official web pages of local self-governments (accessed 17 October 2021). Search in Google Scholar

Suchman M.C., 1995. Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review 20(3): 571–610. DOI 10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331. Suchman M.C. , 1995 . Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches . Academy of Management Review 20 ( 3 ): 571 610 . DOI 10.5465/amr.1995.9508080331 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Swianiewicz P., 2014. Intra-municipal units in urban political systems in Poland: Vicious roundabout of marginalization or dead-end street? The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 7(2): 173–198. Swianiewicz P. , 2014 . Intra-municipal units in urban political systems in Poland: Vicious roundabout of marginalization or dead-end street? The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 7 ( 2 ): 173 198 . Search in Google Scholar

Swianiewicz P., 2018. New experiments of maintenance of old traditions? Dual system of sub-municipal units in Poland. In: Hlepas N.K., Kersting N., Kuhlmann S., Swianiewicz P., Teles F. (eds), Sub-municipal governance in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham: 167–192. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64725-8_8. Swianiewicz P. , 2018 . New experiments of maintenance of old traditions? Dual system of sub-municipal units in Poland. In: Hlepas N.K. Kersting N. Kuhlmann S. Swianiewicz P. Teles F. (eds), Sub-municipal governance in Europe . Palgrave Macmillan , Cham : 167 192 . DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64725-8_8 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Weatherford M.S., 1992. Measuring political legitimacy. American Political Science Review 86(1): 149–166. DOI 10.2307/1964021. Weatherford M.S. , 1992 . Measuring political legitimacy . American Political Science Review 86 ( 1 ): 149 166 . DOI 10.2307/1964021 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2081-6383
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
4 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Geosciences, Geography