<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Wound healing involves four stages: haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodelling. Each wound should be considered separately because of the tissue’s different environment. The key to successful wound healing is cell signalling and synchronisation between cells and chemical transmitters, which gradient attracts immune cells and prevents pathogens from causing infection.
Both skin and oral mucosa stages of the wound healing process are the same. Nonetheless, some differences affect the outcome of the healing. The most critical factors that impact the process are the time required for wound closure or immune response, the presence of saliva, the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines, and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling. Compared to the skin, wounds in the oral mucosa heal much faster and without scarring. Saliva plays a crucial role in healing the oral mucosa – because of higher levels of tissue factor, it reduces the clotting time. Furthermore, it is rich in many growth factors stimulating wound healing. Mesenchymal stem cells are yet another valid matter regarding wound healing in oral mucosa. Outstanding properties of these cells exhibit potential to be applied for therapeutical purposes. Additionally, immune cells’ participation and response to tissue damage are more substantial and faster in the oral mucosa than in the skin.
Wound healing is a complex process influenced by many factors, including hyperglycaemia in diabetes, smoking, alcohol, and levels of sex hormones. Some of them, such as smoking, impair all stages of healing, while others only have some elements.
</abstract>

Graduate Physiology Program NC State University North Carolina State University

Characteristics and cellular mechanism of the wound healing process in the oral mucosa

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

Fascia continues to be a significant topic in numerous studies due to its unique functions that contribute to maintaining various bodily functions. The current article focuses on the crucial aspects of fascia and provides an essential collection of basics to understand the phenomenon of fascia. It describes the anatomical structure, with emphasis on the division into layers. Furthermore, the article explains how fascia affects muscle movement and transduction signals. In addition to the significant role of fascia, the article discusses its components, both cellular and non-cellular. Regarding cellular factors, various types of cells are distinguished and their role in mechanotransduction is explained. Non-cellular components maintain the structure of the fascia and provide scaffolding for the cells of the fascia. The problem of fascia classification is comprehensively considered, including the anatomical, histological, and cellular aspects of fascia. Finally, the article examines aspects of fascia disorders, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, as well as the correlation of structural abnormalities with lymphatic oedema. Not only does it address these abnormalities, but it also discusses the nature of myofascial pain origin and the currently widespread topic of acupuncture.
</abstract>

Graduate Physiology Program NC Śtate University North Carolina Śtate University

Components of the fascia – cells and extracellular matrix

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

In Poland, cholelithiasis affects approximately 20% of the population and require approximately 45.000 cholecystectomies per year. Women, especially mature women, are more at risk of developing this condition. Hormonal and reproductive factors are the reason for higher incidence in women. In this publication, we review significant factors affecting this situation. The anatomical structure of the gallbladder may have a significant impact on the course of the cholecystectomy, and the occurrence of any intra- or post-operative complications. The pathomechanism of cholelithiasis is described, as well as the basic risk factors.
</abstract>

SKN (Students Scientific Society) Anatomia-Klinika-Nauka. Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Division of Anatomy

Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Division of Anatomy

Cholelithiasis – a particular threat to women. A review of risk factors

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The understanding and explanation of inflammation-dysplasia-cancer sequence is challenging. The gut microbiota is an important factor for the intestine wall. The changes in bacteria quality and/or quantity (dysbiosis) may begin the colon inflammation. This paper reviewed the gut microbiome risk factors which may lead to colon cancer.
</abstract>

Gut Microbiota and its impact on the inflammation-dysplasia-cancer sequence

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Medical Journal of Cell Biology

 Information for Polish Scientists   Zgodnie z Komunikatem Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego z dnia 05 stycznia 2024 r czasopismo Medical Journal of Cell Biology uzyskało 20 punktów MNiSW.  Zachęcamy Państwa do nadsyłania artykułów zgodnych z profilem tematycznym czasopisma.     The Medical Journal of Cell Biology (MJCB) is published by Sciendo owned by De Gruyter and held by the Foundation for Cell Biology and Molecular Biology. The MJCB publishes articles in open access system in English only, four times per year, predominantly in but not limited to the field of cell biology, cell and tissue engineering, as well as translational medical studies. The journal accepts both original works, which are an innovative contribution to the field of science and critical reviews relevant to the latest literature, not older than five years. Periodically, Editor in Chief, with the permission of the Managing Editor, accepts selected Clinical Case Reports.  AIMS  Medical Journal of Cell Biology (ISSN 2544-3577) is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed, open access journal. Our predominant aim is to provide an accessible but specialized platform for researches in the field of cell biology, cell and tissue engineering, as well as translational medical studies. Manuscripts related to regenerative and reconstructive medicine are especially anticipated. Each presented methodology must be precisely described to enable reproducibility of the results. However there is no limit for the length of the manuscripts, as well as for the number of included figures and tables. MJCB provides efficient review process, followed by prompt publication of latest scientific discoveries to enrich the knowledge of researchersacross the globe.   The MJCB accepts the following types of publications: research articles, review articles, clinical case reports, letters, editorials and short communications.   SCOPE  The Medical Journal of Cell Biology accepts publications covering the following thematic areas:     Biology of human, animal and plant cells  Biology of stem cells  Biology of microbes  Biotechnology and bioengineering of cells and tissues  Nanotechnology  Reconstructive and regenerative medicine  Molecular biology  Carcinogenesis and pharmacotherapy  Macro-anatomy  Clinical Anatomy     Rejection Rate   40%   Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 