[
Agócs M.M., F. Serhan, C. Yen, J.M. Mwenda, L.H. de Oliveira, N. Teleb, A. Wasley, P.R. Wijesinghe, K. Fox, J.E. Tate and others. 2014. WHO global RVA surveillance network: a strategic review of the first 5 years, 2008–2012. MMWR 25. 63(29): 634–637.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Amer M.A., S.M. Abdel Salam, H.A. Ibrahim and M.A. Farag. 2007. Detection of group A Rota virus and characterization of G type among Egyptian children with diarrhea. Egyptian J. Med. Microbiol. 16(1): 123–132.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bahl R., P. Ray, S. Subodh, P. Shambharkar, M. Saxena, U. Para- shar, J. Gentsch, R. Glass, M.K. Bhan and Delhi Rotavirus Study Group. 2005. Incidence of severe rotavirus diarrhea in New Delhi, India, and G and P types of the infecting rotavirus strains. J. Infect. Dis. 192(Suppl 1): S114–S119.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cao D., M. Barro and Y. Hoshino. 2008. Porcine RVA bearing an aberrant gene stemming from an intergenic recombination of the NSP2 and NSP5 genes is defective and interfering. J. Virol. 82: 6073–6077.10.1128/JVI.00121-08
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chouikha A., I. Fodha, S. Noomen, L. Bouzid, M. Mastouri,
]Search in Google Scholar
[
I. Peenze, M. De Beer, J. Dewar, A. Geyer, T. Sfar and others. 2007. Group A RVA strains circulating in the eastern center of Tunisia during a ten-year period (1995–2004). J. Med. Virol. 79(7): 1002–1008.]Search in Google Scholar
[
DiStefano D.J., N. Kraiouchkine, L. Mallette, M. Maliga, G. Kul- nis, P.M. Keller, H.F. Clark and A.R. Shaw. 2005. Novel RVA VP7 typing assay using a one-step reverse transcriptase PCR protocol and product sequencing and utility of the assay for epidemiological studies and strain characterization, including serotype subgroup analysis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43(12): 5876–5880.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
El-Senousy W.M. and E.M. El-Mahdy. 2009. Detection and genotyping of RVAes in water treatment plants of El-Dakahlia Governorate. Egyp. J. Biotechnol. 31: 25–34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
El-Senousy W.M., Y.E. Shahein, A.B. Barakat, H.E. Ghanem, A.E. El-Hakim and S.M. Ameen. 2013. Molecular cloning and immunogenicity evaluation of RVA structural proteins as candidate vaccine. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 59: 67–71.10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.04.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Endara P., G. Trueba, O.D. Solberg, S.J. Bates, K. Ponce, W. Ceval- los, J. Matthijnssens and J.N. Eisenberg. 2007. Symptomatic and subclinical infection with RVA P[8]G9, rural Ecuador. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(4): 574–580.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Esona M.D., A. Geyer, N. Page, A. Trabelsi, I. Fodha, M. Aminu, V.A. Agbaya, B. Tsion, T.K. Kerin, G.E. Armah and others. 2009. Genomic characterization of human RVA G8 strains from the Afri-can RVA network: relationship to animal RVAes. J. Med. Virol. 81(5): 937–951.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Espinola E., A. Amarilla, J. Arbiza and G.I Parra. 2008. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the VP4 gene of human RVAes isolated in Paraguay. Arch. Virol. 153(6): 1067–1073.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fang Z.Y., H. Yang, J. Qi, J. Zhang, L.W. Sun, J.Y. Tang, L. Ma, Z.Q. Du, A.H. He, J.P. Xie and others. 2002. Diversity of RVA strains among children with acute diarrhea in China: 1998–2000 surveillance study. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 1875–1878.10.1128/JCM.40.5.1875-1878.2002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gentsch J.R., R.I. Glass, P. Woods, V. Gouvea, M. Gorziglia, J. Flores, B.K. Das and M.K. Bhan. 1992. Identification of group A RVA gene 4 types by polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin Microbiol. 30(6): 1365–1373.10.1128/jcm.30.6.1365-1373.1992
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gentsch J.R., A.R. Laird, B. Bielfelt, D.D. Griffin, K. Banyai, M. Ramachandran, V. Jain, N.A. Cunliffe, O. Nakagomi, C.D. Kirkwood and others. 2005. Serotype diversity and reassortment between human and animal RVA strains: implications for RVA vaccine programs. J. Infect. Dis. 192(Suppl 1): S146–159.10.1086/431499
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gouvea V., R.I. Glass, P. Woods, K. Taniguchi, H.F. Clark, B. Forrester and Z.Y. Fang. 1990. Polymerase chain reaction amplification and typing of RVA nucleic acid from stool specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28(2): 276–282.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gouvea V., L. de Castro, M.C. Timenetsky, H. Greenberg, and N. Santos. 1994. RVA serotype G5 associated with diarrhea in Brazilian children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32(5): 1408–1409.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hashem S.E., A. Sahar, S.A. Shoman, S.A. Zaki and A.F. Elsayed. 2012. Isolation and molecular genotyping of group A RVA strains circulating among Egyptian infants and children. Austr. J. Basic App. Sci. 6(6): 361–367.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Iturriza-Go’mara M., C. Wong, S. Blome, U. Desselberger and
]Search in Google Scholar
[
J. Gray. 2002. RVA subgroup characterization by restriction endonuclease digestion of a cDNA fragment of the VP6 gene. J. Virol. Meth. 105: 99–103.10.1016/S0166-0934(02)00087-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kamel A.H., M.A. Ali, H.G. El Nady, A. de Rougemont, P. Pothier and G. Belliot. 2009. Predominance and circulation of enteric viruses in the region of Greater Cairo, Egypt. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47(4): 1037–1045.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kamel A.H., M.A. Ali, H.G. El-Nady, S. Aho and P. Pothier. 2010. Evidence of the co-circulation of enteric viruses in sewage and in the population of Greater Cairo. J. Appl. Microbiol. 108: 1620–1629.10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04562.x19840175]Search in Google Scholar
[
Linhares A.C., T. Verstraeten, J. Wolleswinkel-van den Bosch, R. Clemens and T. Breuer. 2006. RVA serotype G9 is associated with more-severe disease in Latin America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43(3): 312–314.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lovmar L., C. Fock, F. Espinoza, F. Bucardo, A.C. Syvänen and
]Search in Google Scholar
[
K. Bondeson. 2003. Microarrays for genotyping human group a RVA by multiplex capture and type-specific primer extension. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(11): 5153–5158.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mandour R.A., A.A. Ghanem and S.M. El-Azab. 2013. Correlation between lead levels in drinking water and mothers’ breast milk: Dakahlia, Egypt. Environ. Geochem. Health 35(2): 251–256.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mansour A.M., M. El Koutby, M.M. El Barbary, W. Mohamed, S. Shehata, H. El Mohammady, M. Mostafa, M.S. Riddle, P.J. Sebeny, S.Y. Young and others. 2013. Enteric viral infections as potential risk factors for intussusception. J. Infect. Dev. Ctries. 15; 7(1): 28–35.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matson D.O., I.A. Abdel-Messih, C.D. Schlett, K. Bok, T. Wien- kopff, T.F. Wierzba, J.W. Sanders and R.W.Jr. Frenck. 2010. RVA Genotypes among hospitalized children in Egypt, 2000–2002. J. Infect. Dis. 202(S1): S263–265.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matthijnssens, J.1., M. Ciarlet, E. Heiman, I. Arijs, T. Delbeke, S.M. McDonald, E.A. Palombo, M. Iturriza-Gómara, P. Maes, J.T. Patton and others. 2008. Full genome-based classification of RVAes reveals a common origin between human Wa-Like and porcine RVA strains and human DS-1-like and bovine RVA strains. J. Virology 82: 3204–3219.10.1128/JVI.02257-07226844618216098
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matthijnssens J., E. Heylen, M. Zeller, M. Rahman, P. Lemey and M. Van Ranst. 2010. Phylodynamic analyses of RVA genotypes G9 and G12 underscore their potential for swift global spread. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27(10): 2431–2436.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matthijnssens J., S. De Grazia, J. Piessens, E. Heylen, M. Zeller, G.M. Giammanco, K. Bányai, C. Buonavoglia, M. Ciarlet, V. Martella and others. 2011. Multiple reassortment and interspecies transmission events contribute to the diversity of feline, canine and feline/ canine-like human group A RVA strains. Infect. Genet. Evol. 11(6): 1396–1406.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matthijnssens J. and M. Van Ranst. 2012. Genotype constellation and evolution of group A RVAes infecting humans. Curr. Opin. Virol. 2(4): 426–433.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Misra S., T.K. Sabui, S. Basu and N. Pal. 2007. A prospective study of RVA diarrhea in children under 1 year of age. Clinical Pediatrics 46(8): 683–688.10.1177/000992280730070017554140
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mwenda J.M., K.M. Ntoto, A. Abebe, C. Enweronu-Laryea, I. Amina, J. Mchomvu, A. Kisakye, E.M. Mpabalwani, I. Pazva- kavambwa, G.E. Armah and others. 2010. Burden and epidemiology of RVA diarrhea in selected African countries: preliminary results from the African RVA Surveillance Network. J. Infect. Dis. 202(Suppl): S5–S11.10.1086/65355720684718
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Naficy A.B., R. Abu-Elyazeed, J.L. Holmes, M.R. Rao, S.J. Savarino, Y. Kim, T.F. Wierzba, L. Peruski, Y.J. Lee, J.R. Gentsch and others. 1999. Epidemiology of RVA diarrhea in Egyptian children and implications for disease control. Am. J. Epidemiol. 150(7): 770–777.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ortega O., N. El-Sayed, J.W. Sanders, Z. Abd-Rabou, L. Antil, J. Bresee, A. Mansour, I. Adib, I. Nahkla and M.S. Riddle. 2009. Cost-benefit analysis of a RVA immunization program in the Arab Republic of Egypt. J. Infect. Dis. 200: S92–98.10.1086/60505719817621
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Parashar U.D., C.J. Gibson, J.S. Bresse and R.I. Glass. 2006. RVA and severe childhood diarrhea. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12: 304–306.10.3201/eid1202.050006337311416494759
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Plenge-Bönig A., N. Soto-Ramírez, W. Karmaus, G. Petersen, S. Davis and J. Forster. 2010. Breastfeeding protects against acute gastroenteritis due to RVA in infants. Euro. J. Ped. 169(12): 1471–1476.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Potgieter N., M.C. de Beer, M.B. Taylor and A.D. Steele. 2010. Prevalence and diversity of RVA strains in children with acute diarrhea from rural communities in the Limpopo Province, South Africa, from 1998 to 2000. J. Infect. Dis. 202(Suppl): S148–55.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Prameela K.K. and L.R. Vijaya. 2012. The importance of breastfeeding in rotaviral diarrhoeas. Mal. J. Nutrition. 18(1): 103–111.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Prasetyo D., I.M. Sabaroedin, Y.S. Ermaya and Y. Soenarto. 2015. Association between severe dehydration in RVA diarrhea and exclusive breastfeeding among infants at dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. J. Trop. Med. ID 862578: 4.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Radwan S.F., M.K. Gabr, S. El-Maraghi and A.F. El-Saifi. 1997. Serotyping of group A RVAes in Egyptian neonates and infants less than 1 year old with acute diarrhea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35(11): 2996–2998.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rahman M., R. Sultana, G. Podder, A.S.G. Faruque, J. Mat- thijnssens, K. Zaman, R.F. Breiman, D.A. Sack, M. Van Ranst and T. Azim. 2005. Typing of human RVA serotypes: Nucleotide mismatches between the VP7 gene and primer are associated with genotyping failure. Virol. J. 2: 24–29.10.1186/1743-422X-2-24107996215790408
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Santos N. and Y. Hoshino. 2005. Global distribution of RVA serotypes/genotypes and its implication for the development and implementation of an effective RVA vaccine. Rev. Med. Virol. 15: 29–5610.1002/rmv.44815484186
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Santos N., E.M. Volotao, C.C. Soares, G.S. Campos, S.I. Sardi and Y. Hoshino. 2005. Predominance of RVA genotype G9 during the 1999, 2000, and 2002 seasons among hospitalized children in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: Implications for future vaccine strategies. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43: 4064–4069.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Santos S.M.R., T.L. Ferreira, V.S. Quintal, S.B. Carbonare and M. Tino-De-Franco. 2013. Milk from Brazilian women presents secretory IgA antibodies and neutralizes RVA G9P[5]. J. Ped. 89(5): 510–513.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schael I.P., R. González and B. Salinas. 2009. Severity and age of RVA diarrhea, but not socioeconomic conditions, are associated with RVA seasonality in Venezuela. J. Med. Virol. 81(3): 562–567.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tate J.E., A.H. Burton, C. Boschi-Pinto, A.D. Steele, J. Duque and U.D. Parashar. 2012. WHO-coordinated Global RVA Surveillance Network. 2008 estimate of worldwide RVA-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal RVA vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analy- sis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 12(2): 136–41.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Than V.T. and W. Kim. 2013. Prevalence of rotavirus genotypes in South Korea in 1989–2009: implications for a nationwide rotavirus vaccine program. Korean J. Pediatr. 56(11): 465–473.10.3345/kjp.2013.56.11.465385987824348658
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Unicomb L.E., G. Podder, J.R. Gentsch, P.A. Woods, K.Z. Hasan, A.S. Faruque, M.J. Albert and R.I. Glass. 1999. Evidence of high-frequency genomic reassortment of group A RVA strains in Bangladesh: emergence of type G9 in 1995. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37(6): 1885–1891.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vainio K., S.A. Nordbø, G. Njølstad, G. Størvold. H. Døllner, C. Midgaard, F.J. Bosse, A.G. Rognlien, A. Rojahn, K.O. Wathne and others. 2009. Detection and characterization of group A RVAes in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Norway, 2006–2008. J. Med. Virol. 81(10): 1839–1844.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Van Damme P., C. Giaquinto, M. Maxwell, P. Todd, M. Van der Wielen on behalf of the REVEAL Study Group. 2007. Distribution of RVA genotypes in Europe 2004–2005 the: REVEAL Study. J. Infect. Dis. 195(Suppl 1): S17–25.10.1086/51671517387648
]Search in Google Scholar
[
van Zyl W.B., N.A. Page, W.O. Grabow, A.D. Steele and M.B. Taylor. 2006. Molecular epidemiology of group A RVAes in water sources and selected raw vegetables in southern Africa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(7): 4554–4560.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vizzi E., O. Piñeros, G.G. González, J.L. Zambrano, J.E. Ludert and F. Liprandi. 2011. Genotyping of human RVAes circulating among children with diarrhea in Valencia, Venezuela. J. Med. Virol. 83(12): 2225–2232.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wobudeya E., H. Bachou, C.K. Karamagi, J.N. Kalyango, E. Mutebi, H. Wamani. 2011. Breastfeeding and the risk of RVA diarrhea in hospitalized infants in Uganda: a matched case control study. BMC Pediatrics. 11(17): 1–7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. RVA vaccines: an update. World Health Organization. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 84: 533–540.
]Search in Google Scholar