[
Anderson D.J., R.W. Moehring, R. Sloane, K.E. Schmader, D.J. Weber, V.G. Fowler Jr., E. Smathers and D.J. Sexton. 2014. Bloodstream infections in community hospitals in the 21st century: a multicenter cohort study. PLoS One. 9(3): e91713.10.1371/journal.pone.0091713395839124643200
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bouza C., T. Lopez-Cuadrado, Z. Saz-Parkinson and J.M. AmateBlanco. 2014. Epidemiology and recent trends of severe sepsis in Spain: a nationwide population-based analysis (2006–2011). BMC Infect. Dis. 14: 3863.10.1186/s12879-014-0717-7432780925528662
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Braun E., K. Hussein, Y. Geffen, G. Rabino, Y. Bar-Lavie and M. Paul. 2014. Predominance of Gram-negative bacilli among patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 20(10): O627–629.10.1111/1469-0691.1256524461043
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chang C.J., C.J. Wu, H.C. Hsu, C.H. Wu, F.Y. Shih, S.W. Wang, Y.H. Wu, C.M. Chang, Y.F. Tu, C.H. Chi and others. 2015. Factors Associated with Blood Culture Contamination in the Emergency Department: Critical Illness, End-Stage Renal Disease, and Old Age. PLoS One. 10(10): e0137653.10.1371/journal.pone.0137653459812926448628
]Search in Google Scholar
[
de Kraker M.E., V. Jarlier, J.C. Monen, O.E. Heuer, N. van de Sande and H. Grundmann. 2013. The changing epidemiology of bacteraemias in Europe: trends from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 19(9): 860–868.10.1111/1469-0691.1202823039210
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Drougka E., A. Foka, A. Liakopoulos, A. Doudoulakakis, E. Jelastopulu, V. Chini, A. Spiliopoulou, S. Levidiotou, T. Panagea, A. Vogiatzi and others. 2014. A 12-year survey of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in Greece: ST80-IV epidemic? Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 20(11): O796–803.10.1111/1469-0691.1262424750462
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eber M.R., M. Shardell, M.L. Schweizer, R. Laxminarayan and
]Search in Google Scholar
[
E.N. Perencevich. 2011. Seasonal and temperature-associated increases in gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections among hospitalized patients. PLoS One. 6(9):e25298.10.1371/journal.pone.0025298318038121966489
]Search in Google Scholar
[
European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (EFSA and ECDC). 2015. The European Union Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents and Food-borne Outbreaks in 2013. EFSA Journal. 13(1): 3991.10.2903/j.efsa.2015.3991
]Search in Google Scholar
[
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). 2013. Point prevalence survey of healthcare associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals. ECDC, Stockholm.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). 2015. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 5.0. EUCAST.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Falagas, M.E., N. Roussos and K.Z. Vardakas. 2010. Relative frequency of albicans and the various non-albicans Candida spp among candidemia isolates from inpatients in various parts of the world: a systematic review. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 14(11): e954–966.10.1016/j.ijid.2010.04.00620797887
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fisman D., E. Patrozou, Y. Carmeli, E. Perencevich, A.R. Tuite, L.A. Mermel and Geographical Variability of Bacteremia Study. 2014. Geographical variability in the likelihood of bloodstream infections due to gram-negative bacteria: correlation with proximity to the equator and health care expenditure. PLoS One. 9(12): e114548.10.1371/journal.pone.0114548427064125521300
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Goto M. and M.N. Al-Hasan. 2013. Overall burden of bloodstream infection and nosocomial bloodstream infection in North America and Europe. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 19(6): 501–509.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gubbels S., J. Nielsen, M. Voldstedlund, B. Kristensen, H.C. Schonheyder, C.M. Vandenbroucke-Grauls, M. Arpi, M.K. Bjornsdottir, J.D. Knudsen, R.B. Dessau and others. 2015. Utilization of blood cultures in Danish hospitals: a population-based descriptive analysis. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 21(4): 344e313–321.10.1016/j.cmi.2014.11.01825658520
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hadziyannis A.S., I. Stephanou, K. Dimarogona, A. Pantazatou, D. Fourkas, D. Filiagouridis and A. Avlami. 2004. Blood culture results during the period 1995–2002 in a Greek tertiary care hospital. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 10(7): 667–670.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Horan T.C., M. Andrus and M.A. Dudeck. 2008. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am. J. Infect. Control. 36(5): 309–332.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jelastopulu E., C. Bikas, C. Petropoulos and M. Leotsinidis. 2008. Incidence of human brucellosis in a rural area in Western Greece after the implementation of a vaccination programme against animal brucellosis. BMC Public Health. 8: 241.10.1186/1471-2458-8-241248397718637172
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kang C.K., E.S. Kim, K.H. Song, H.B. Kim, T.S. Kim, N.H. Kim, C.J. Kim, P.G. Choe, J.H. Bang, W.B. Park and others. 2013. Can a routine follow-up blood culture be justified in Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia? A retrospective case-control study. BMC Infect. Dis. 13: 365.10.1186/1471-2334-13-365373421123914899
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karagiannis I., K. Mellou, K. Gkolfinopoulou, G. Dougas, G. Theocharopoulos, D. Vourvidis, D. Ellinas, M. Sotolidou, T. Papadimitriou and R. Vorou. 2012. Outbreak investigation of brucellosis in Thassos, Greece, 2008. Euro Surveill. 17(11):pii: 2011610.2807/ese.17.11.20116-en]Search in Google Scholar
[
Karchmer A.W. 2000. Nosocomial bloodstream infections: organisms, risk factors, and implications. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31(Suppl 4): S139–143.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khatib R., G. Simeunovic, M. Sharma, M.G. Fakih, L.B. Johnson, L. Briski and W. Lebar. 2015. Blood culture series benefit may be limited to selected clinical conditions: time to reassess. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 21(4): 332–336.10.1016/j.cmi.2014.11.01925658519
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kitaura T., H. Chikumi, H. Fujiwara, K. Okada, T. Hayabuchi, M. Nakamoto, M. Takata, A. Yamasaki, T. Igishi, N. Burioka and thers. 2014. Positive predictive value of true Bacteremia according to the number of positive culture sets in adult patients. Yonago Acta Med. 57(4): 159–165.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Koupetori M., T. Retsas, N. Antonakos, G. Vlachogiannis, I. Perdios, C. Nathanail, K. Makaritsis, A. Papadopoulos, D. Sinapidis, E.J. Giamarellos-Bourboulis and others. 2014. Bloodstream infections and sepsis in Greece: over-time change of epidemiology and impact of de-escalation on final outcome. BMC Infect. Dis. 14: 272.10.1186/1471-2334-14-272403582724885072
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Papadimitriou-Olivgeri I., N. Giormezis, M. Papadimitriou-Olivgeris, A. Zotou, F. Kolonitsiou, K. Koutsileou, F. Fligou, M. Marangos, E.D. Anastassiou and I. Spiliopoulou. 2015. Number of positive blood cultures, biofilm formation, and adhesin genes in differentiating true coagulase-negative staphylococci bacteremia from contamination. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 35(1): 57–66]Search in Google Scholar
[
Papadimitriou-Olivgeris M., M. Marangos, M. Christofidou,
]Search in Google Scholar
[
F. Fligou, C. Bartzavali, E.S. Panteli, S. Vamvakopoulou, K.S. Filos and E.D. Anastassiou. 2014a. Risk factors for infection and predictors of mortality among patients with KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 46(9): 642–648.10.3109/00365548.2014.92310625017796
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Papadimitriou-Olivgeris M., A. Spiliopoulou, F. Fligou, P. Manolopoulou, I. Spiliopoulou, T. Vrettos, V. Dodou, K.S. Filos, E.D. Anastassiou, M. Marangos and others. 2014b. Association of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae colonization or infection with Candida isolation and selection of non-albicans species. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 80(3): 227–232.10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.07.01225175179
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Papadimitriou-Olivgeris M., F. Kolonitsiou, L. Zerva, E. Lebessi, C. Koutsia, E. Drougka, S. Sarrou, N. Giormezis, S. Vourli, A. Doudoulakakis and others. 2015. Activity of vancomycin, linezolid, and daptomycin against staphylococci and enterococci isolated in 5 Greek hospitals during a 5-year period (2008–2012). Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 83(4): 386–388.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Paul M. 2012. Seasonality in infectious diseases: does it exist for all pathogens? Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18(10): 925–926.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pereira C.A., A.R. Marra, L.F. Camargo, A.C. Pignatari, T. Sukiennik, P.R. Behar, E.A. Medeiros, J. Ribeiro, E. Girao, L. Correa, and others. 2013. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in Brazilian pediatric patients: microbiology, epidemiology, and clinical features. PLoS One. 8(7): e68144.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Queenan A.M. and K. Bush. 2007. Carbapenemases: the versatile beta-lactamases. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20(3): 440–458, table of contents.10.1128/CMR.00001-07193275017630334
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rodriguez-Creixems M., P. Munoz, P. Martin-Rabadan, E. Cercenado, M. Guembe and E. Bouza. 2013. Evolution and aetiological shift of catheter-related bloodstream infection in a whole institution: the microbiology department may act as a watchtower. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 19(9): 845–851.10.1111/1469-0691.1205023565810
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schwab F., P. Gastmeier and E. Meyer. 2014. The warmer the weather, the more Gram-negative bacteria – impact of temperature on clinical isolates in intensive care units. PLoS One, 9(3): e91105.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Spiliopoulou A., S. Vamvakopoulou, C. Bartzavali, G. Dimitracopoulos, E.D. Anastassiou and M. Christofidou. 2010. Eleven-year retrospective survey of candidaemia in a university hospital in southwestern Greece. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 16(9): 1378–1381.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tsakris A., A. Poulou, S. Pournaras, E. Voulgari, G. Vrioni, K. Themeli-Digalaki, D. Petropoulou and D. Sofianou. 2010. A simple phenotypic method for the differentiation of metallo-betalactamases and class A KPC carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 65(8): 1664–1671.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Urban E. 2012. Five-year retrospective epidemiological survey of anaerobic bacteraemia in a university hospital and rewiew of the literature. Eur. J. Microbiol. Immunol. (Bp) 2(2):140–147.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Uyanik M.H., H. Yazgi, K. Ozden, Z. Erdil and A. Ayyildiz. 2014. Comparison of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from blood cultures as a true bacteremia agent and contaminant in terms of slime production and methicillin resistance. Eurasian J. Med. 46(2): 115–119.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wisplinghoff H., T. Bischoff, S.M. Tallent, H. Seifert, R.P. Wenzel and M.B. Edmond. 2004. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39(3): 309–317.]Search in Google Scholar