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Figure 1

Geographical distribution of 22 hospitals participating in the Perioperative and Anesthetic Adverse Events in Thailand (PAAd Thai) study
Geographical distribution of 22 hospitals participating in the Perioperative and Anesthetic Adverse Events in Thailand (PAAd Thai) study

Figure 2

Study flow of the Perioperative and Anesthetic Adverse Events in Thailand (PAAd Thai) study in the 22 participating hospitals
Study flow of the Perioperative and Anesthetic Adverse Events in Thailand (PAAd Thai) study in the 22 participating hospitals

Participating hospitals categorized by location in Thailand and level of teaching involvement

Participating hospitals by location in ThailandLevel of teaching involvement
(N = 22)ResidentMedical studentNurse anesthetist
North 6 (27%)
 Buddhachinaraj Hospitalyesyesyes
 Chiang Rai Hospitalyesyesyes
 Lampang Hospitalnoyesno
 Lamphun Hospitalnonono
 Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospitalyesyesno
 Nakorn Ping Hospitalyesyesyes
Northeast 4 (18%)
 Khon Kaen Hospitalyesyesyes
 Maharaj Nakorn Rachasima Hospitalyesyesyes
 Srinagarind Hospitalyesyesyes
 Sunpasitthiprasong Hospitalnoyesyes
Middle 9 (41%)
 Bangkok Metropolitan Administration General Hospitalnoyesno
 Buddhasothorn Hospitalyesnono
 Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospitalnonono
 HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Centeryesyesno
 King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospitalyesyesno
 Phramongkutklao Hospitalyesyesno
 Prasat Neurological Instituteyesnono
 Ramathibodi Hospitalyesyesyes
 Siriraj Hospitalyesyesyes
East 1 (5%)
 Chonburi Hospitalyesyesyes
South 2 (9%)
 Hatyai Hospitalyesnoyes
 Songklanagarind Hospitalyesyesyes

Distribution of ratio of anesthesia providers

Ratio of anesthesia providers: operating roomFrequency, n (%)
Anesthesiologists (MD): operating room
 2.5 – <3  0 (0)
 2.0 – <2.5  0 (0)
 1.5 – <2  0 (0)
 1.0 – <1.5  4 (18)
 0.5 – <1  12 (55)
 <0.5  6 (28)
Nurse anesthetists: operating room
 2.5 – <3  6 (27)
 2.0 – <2.5  8 (36)
 1.5 – <2  4 (18)
 1.0 – <1.5  2 (9)
 0.5 – <1  2 (9)
 <0.5  0 (0)

Hospital characteristics based on type of hospital (university/nonuniversity), size, number of operating rooms/theaters, number of anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetists, assistants, and trainees (residents/medical students/nurses)

CharacteristicN = 22 (%)
Type of hospital
 University8 (36)
 Nonuniversity14 (64)
Number of beds
 >20001 (5)
 1001–20006 (27)
 500–100010 (46)
 <5005 (23)
No. of operating rooms/theaters
 51–702 (9)
 31–503 (14)
 11–3012 (55)
 ≤105 (23)
No. of anesthesiologists (MD)
 51–703 (14)
 31–500 (0)
 11–308 (36)
 ≤1011 (50)
No. of nurse anesthetists (CRNA)
 51–701(5)
 31–507 (32)
 11–309 (41)
 ≤105 (23)
No. of anesthetist assistants
 51–700 (0)
 31–503 (14)
 11–3011 (50)
 ≤108 (36)
eISSN:
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Temas de la revista:
Medicine, Assistive Professions, Nursing, Basic Medical Science, other, Clinical Medicine