[1. Harness NG, Inacio MC, Pfeil FF, Paxton LW. Rate of infection after carpal tunnel release surgery and effect of antibiotic prophylaxis. J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35: 189-96.10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.11.012]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[2. Thomsen NO, Cederlund R, Rosen I, Bjork J, Dahlin LB. Clinical outcomes of surgical release among diabetic patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: prospective follow-up with matched controls. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34:1177-87.10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.04.006]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[3. Kasatpibal N, Thongpiyapoom S, Narong MN, Suwalak N, Jamulitrat S. Extra charge and extra length of postoperative stay attributable to surgical site infection in six selected operations. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. Chotmaihet Thangphaet. 2005; 88:1083-91.]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Meehan J, Jamali AA, Nguyen H. Prophylactic antibiotics in hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surgery. 2009; 91:2480-90.10.2106/JBJS.H.01219]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[5. Abubaker AO. Use of prophylactic antibiotics in preventing infection of traumatic injuries. Dent Clin North Am. 2009; 53:707-15, vi.10.1016/j.cden.2009.08.004]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[6. Leonard Y, Speroni KG, Atherton M, Corriher J. Evaluating use of flash sterilization in the OR with regard to postoperative infections. AORN J. 2006; 83:672-80.10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60195-6]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Southwood LL, Baxter GM. Instrument sterilization, skin preparation, and wound management. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1996; 12:173-94.10.1016/S0749-0739(17)30278-X]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Sebben JE. Sterile technique and the prevention of wound infection in office surgery-Part II. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1989;15:38-48.10.1111/j.1524-4725.1989.tb03111.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[9. Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 1999. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Am J Infect Control. 1999; 27:97-132; quiz 3-4; discussion 96.10.1016/S0196-6553(99)70088-X]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[10. Rodeheaver G, Bellamy W, Kody M, Spatafora G, Fitton L, Leyden K, et al. Bactericidal activity and toxicity of iodine-containing solutions in wounds. Arch Surg. 1982; 117:181-6.10.1001/archsurg.1982.013802600510097034678]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[11. Dickinson JC, Bailey BN. Chemical burns beneath tourniquets. BMJ. 1988; 297:1513.10.1136/bmj.297.6662.151318351893147050]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Nahlieli O, Baruchin AM, Levi D, Shapira Y, Yoffe B. Povidone-iodine related burns. Burns. 2001; 27:185-8.10.1016/S0305-4179(00)00081-4]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[13. Zdeblick TA, Lederman MM, Jacobs MR, Marcus RE. Preoperative use of povidone-iodine. A prospective, randomized study. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1986; 213: 211-5.10.1097/00003086-198612000-00030]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Berman RE, Knight RA. Evaluation of hand antisepsis. Arch Environ Health. 1969; 18:781-3.10.1080/00039896.1969.10665487]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[15. Lowbury EJ, Lilly HA, Bull JP. Disinfection of the skin of operation sites. BMJ. 1960; 2:1039-44.10.1136/bmj.2.5205.1039]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[16. Zamora JL, Price MF, Chuang P, Gentry LO. Inhibition of povidone-iodine’s bactericidal activity by common organic substances: an experimental study. Surgery. 1985; 98:25-9.]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Kramer A, Hubner N, Below H, Heidecke CD, Assadian O. Improving adherence to surgical hand preparation. J Hosp Infect. 2008; 70(Suppl 1):35-43.10.1016/S0195-6701(08)60009-2]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Larson E, Aiello A, Lee LV, Della-Latta P, Gomez-Duarte C, Lin S. Short- and long-term effects of handwashing with antimicrobial or plain soap in the community. J Community Health. 2003; 28:139-50.10.1023/A:1022699514610]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[19. Mahl MC. New method for determination of efficacy of health care personnel hand wash products. J Clin Microbiol. 1989; 27:2295-9.10.1128/jcm.27.10.2295-2299.19892670122685028]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Michaud RN, McGrath MB, Goss WA. Application of a gloved-hand model for multiparameter measurements of skin-degerming activity. J Clin Microbiol. 1976; 3: 406-13.10.1128/jcm.3.4.406-413.19762743151262452]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Gilliam DL, Nelson CL, Gibson KL, Donald AW, Hariharan H, McCarville C. Comparison of a one-step iodophor skin preparation versus traditional preparation in total joint surgery: comparison of two pre-surgical skin preparation techniques. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1990; 61:258-60.]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Ellenhorn JD, Smith DD, Schwarz RE, Kawachi MH, Wilson TG, McGonigle KF, et al. Paint-only is equivalent to scrub-and-paint in preoperative preparation of abdominal surgery sites. J Am Coll Surg. 2005; 201: 737-41.10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.05.02316256917]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Wolf EW, Hodge W, Spielfogel WD. Periungual bacterial flora in the human foot. J Foot Surg. 1991; 30: 253-63.]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Keblish DJ, Zurakowski D, Wilson MG, Chiodo CP. Preoperative skin preparation of the foot and ankle: bristles and alcohol are better. J Bone Joint Surg. 2005; 87:986-92.]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Darouiche RO, Wall MJ Jr, Itani KM, Otterson MF Webb AL, Carrick MM, et al. Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362:18-26.10.1056/NEJMoa081098820054046]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Becerro de Bengoa Vallejo R, Losa Iglesias ME, Alou Cervera L, Sevillano Fernandez D, Prieto Prieto J. Preoperative skin and nail preparation of the foot: comparison of the efficacy of 4 different methods in reducing bacterial load. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009; 61: 986-92.10.1016/j.jaad.2009.04.04519665260]Search in Google Scholar