This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
World Health Organization. Programme of Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Unit. Infertility : a tabulation of available data on prevalence of primary and secondary infertility. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1991. (WHO/MCH/91.9. Unpublished). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/59769World Health OrganizationProgramme of Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Unit. Infertility : a tabulation of available data on prevalence of primary and secondary infertilityGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization1991(WHO/MCH/91.9. Unpublished). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/59769Search in Google Scholar
Weiss RV, Clapauch R. Female infertility of endocrine origin. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2014 Mar;58(2):144–52. doi: 10.1590/0004-2730000003021WeissRVClapauchR.Female infertility of endocrine originArq Bras Endocrinol Metabol.2014Mar5821445210.1590/0004-2730000003021Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Patel AL, Sachdev D, Nagpal P, Chaudhry U, Sonkar SC, Mendiratta SL, et al. Prevalence of Chlamydia infection among women visiting a gynaecology outpatient department: evaluation of an in-house PCR assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2010 Sep 8;9:24. doi: 10.1186/1476-0711-9-24PatelALSachdevDNagpalPChaudhryUSonkarSCMendirattaSLPrevalence of Chlamydia infection among women visiting a gynaecology outpatient department: evaluation of an in-house PCR assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatisAnn Clin Microbiol Antimicrob2010Sep892410.1186/1476-0711-9-24Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gaydos CA, Theodore M, Dalesio N, Wood BJ, Quinn TC. Comparison of three nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Jul;42(7):3041–5. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.7.3041-3045.2004GaydosCATheodoreMDalesioNWoodBJQuinnTC.Comparison of three nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in urine specimensJ Clin Microbiol.2004Jul4273041510.1128/JCM.42.7.3041-3045.2004Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Simms I, Stephenson JM. Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology: what do we know and what do we need to know? Sex Transm Infect. 2000 Apr;76(2):80–7. doi: 10.1136/sti.76.2.80SimmsIStephensonJM.Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology: what do we know and what do we need to know?Sex Transm Infect.2000Apr76280710.1136/sti.76.2.80Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Darwish AM, editor. Genital Infections and Infertility. London: InTechOpen, 2016. ISBN 978-953-51-2487-0. doi: 10.5772/60460DarwishAMeditor.Genital Infections and InfertilityLondonInTechOpen2016ISBN 978-953-51-2487-0.10.5772/60460Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zdrodowska-Stefanow B, Ostaszewska-Puchalska I, Puciło K. The immunology of Chlamydia trachomatis. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2003;51(5):289–94Zdrodowska-StefanowBOstaszewska-PuchalskaIPuciłoK.The immunology of Chlamydia trachomatisArch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz).200351528994Search in Google Scholar
Malhotra M, Sood S, Mukherjee A, Muralidhar S, Bala M. Genital Chlamydia trachomatis: an update. Indian J Med Res. 2013 Sep;138(3):303–16. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818592/MalhotraMSoodSMukherjeeAMuralidharSBalaM.Genital Chlamydia trachomatis: an updateIndian J Med Res.2013Sep138330316Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3818592/Search in Google Scholar
Joolayi F, Navidifar T, Mohammad Jaafari R, Amin M. Comparison of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among infertile and fertile women in Ahvaz, Iran: A case-control study. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017 Nov;15(11):713–718. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5780557/JoolayiFNavidifarTMohammad JaafariRAminM.Comparison of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among infertile and fertile women in Ahvaz, Iran: A case-control studyInt J Reprod Biomed.2017Nov1511713718Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5780557/Search in Google Scholar
Osborne NG, Hecht Y, Gorsline J, Forbes BA, Morgenstern F, Winkelman J. Detection of specific IgG and IgA antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis in women with salpingitis confirmed by laparoscopy. J Natl Med Assoc. 1989 May;81(5):541–3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2626003/OsborneNGHechtYGorslineJForbesBAMorgensternFWinkelmanJ.Detection of specific IgG and IgA antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis in women with salpingitis confirmed by laparoscopyJ Natl Med Assoc.1989May8155413Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2626003/Search in Google Scholar
Kulkarni M, Khadse R, Agrawal G. The etiology of pelvic inflammatory disease with special reference to Chlamydia trachomatis. Indian J Microbiol Res. 2019;6(1):82–8. doi: 10.18231/2394-5478.2019.0017KulkarniMKhadseRAgrawalG.The etiology of pelvic inflammatory disease with special reference to Chlamydia trachomatisIndian J Microbiol Res.20196182810.18231/2394-5478.2019.0017Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Joyee AG, Thyagarajan SP, Rajendran P, Hari R, Balakrishnan P, Jeyaseelan L, et al.; STD Study Group. Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection in apparently healthy adult population of Tamil Nadu, India: a population-based study. Int J STD AIDS. 2004 Jan;15(1):51–5. doi: 10.1258/095646204322637272JoyeeAGThyagarajanSPRajendranPHariRBalakrishnanPJeyaseelanLSTD Study GroupChlamydia trachomatis genital infection in apparently healthy adult population of Tamil Nadu, India: a population-based studyInt J STD AIDS.2004Jan15151510.1258/095646204322637272Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Treharne JD, Ripa KT, Mårdh PA, Svensson L, Weström L, Darougar S. Antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis in acute salpingitis. Br J Vener Dis. 1979 Feb;55(1):26–9. doi: 10.1136/sti.55.1.26TreharneJDRipaKTMårdhPASvenssonLWeströmLDarougarS.Antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis in acute salpingitisBr J Vener Dis.1979Feb55126910.1136/sti.55.1.26Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dhawan B, Rawre J, Ghosh A, Malhotra N, Ahmed MM, Sreenivas V, et al. Diagnostic efficacy of a real time-PCR assay for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in infertile women in north India. Indian J Med Res. 2014 Aug;140(2):252–61. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4216500/DhawanBRawreJGhoshAMalhotraNAhmedMMSreenivasVDiagnostic efficacy of a real time-PCR assay for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in infertile women in north IndiaIndian J Med Res.2014Aug140225261Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4216500/Search in Google Scholar
Thejls H, Gnarpe J, Gnarpe H, Larsson PG, Platz-Christensen JJ, Ostergaard L, et al. Expanded gold standard in the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in a low prevalence population: diagnostic efficacy of tissue culture, direct immunofluorescence, enzyme immunoassay, PCR and serology. Genitourin Med. 1994 Oct;70(5): 300–3. doi: 10.1136/sti.70.5.300ThejlsHGnarpeJGnarpeHLarssonPGPlatz-ChristensenJJOstergaardLExpanded gold standard in the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in a low prevalence population: diagnostic efficacy of tissue culture, direct immunofluorescence, enzyme immunoassay, PCR and serologyGenitourin Med.1994Oct705300310.1136/sti.70.5.300Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sood S, Mukherjee A, Bala M, Satpathy G, Mahajan N, Sharma A, et al. A pilot study for diagnosis of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections by polymerase chain reaction among symptomatic Indian women. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012 Jul–Aug;78(4):443–7. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.98074SoodSMukherjeeABalaMSatpathyGMahajanNSharmaAA pilot study for diagnosis of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections by polymerase chain reaction among symptomatic Indian womenIndian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol.2012Jul–Aug784443710.4103/0378-6323.98074Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dwibedi B, Pramanik JM, Sahu P, Kar SK, Moharana T. Prevalence of genital Chlamydia infection in females attending an Obstetrics and Gynecology out patient department in Orissa. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009 Nov–Dec;75(6):614–6. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.57730DwibediBPramanikJMSahuPKarSKMoharanaT.Prevalence of genital Chlamydia infection in females attending an Obstetrics and Gynecology out patient department in OrissaIndian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol.2009Nov–Dec756614610.4103/0378-6323.57730Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wiggins R, Graf S, Low N, Horner PJ; Chlamydia Screening Studies (ClaSS) Study Group. Real-time quantitative PCR to determine chlamydial load in men and women in a community setting. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Jun;47(6):1824–9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00005-09WigginsRGrafSLowNHornerPJChlamydia Screening Studies (ClaSS) Study GroupReal-time quantitative PCR to determine chlamydial load in men and women in a community settingJ Clin Microbiol.2009Jun4761824910.1128/JCM.00005-09Open DOISearch in Google Scholar