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Functional development of preterm children born from singleton and multiple pregnancies: Preliminary study

Aneta M Suder
Aneta M Suder
, 
Agnieszka J Gniadek
Agnieszka J Gniadek
, 
Agnieszka M Micek
Agnieszka M Micek
 y 
Dorota W Pawlik
Dorota W Pawlik
   | 11 oct 2021
Journal of Mother and Child's Cover Image
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Publicado en línea: 11 oct 2021
Páginas: 3 - 8
Recibido: 30 jul 2020
Aceptado: 16 abr 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-20-00002
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© 2021 Aneta M. Suder et al. published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The results of the Munich Functional Developmental Diagnostics for singletons, twins and triplets

Sphere of development pregnancy n q2 (q1-q3) 50%# p* q2 (q1-q3) 95%## p*
Walking age singleton 10 1.08 (0.99-1.13) 0.24 0.83 (0.81-0.92) 0.28
twin 12 1.05 (1.01-1.08) 0.85 (0.83-0.88)
triplet 21 1.01 (0.96-1.08) 0.81 (0.77-0.84)
Manual skillfulness age singleton 10 1.02 (0.94-1.13) 0.67 0.76 (0.7-0.85) 0.54
twin 12 1 (0.94-1.04) 0.76 (0.72-0.76)
triplet 21 1.01 (0.93-1.04) 0.75 (0.69-0.76)
Perception age singleton 10 1.11 (1.07-1.15) 0.26 0.89 (0.84-0.92) 0.14
twin 12 1.1 (1.08-1.12) 0.87 (0.82- 0.91)
triplet 21 1.04 (1-1.13) 0.81 (0.79-0.91)
Active speech age singleton 10 1.23 (1.16-1.31) 0.78 0.88 (0.83-0.97) 0.69
twin 12 1.15 (1.09-1.24) 0.81 (0.79-0.91)
triplet 21 1.18 (1.08-1.3) 0.84 (0.81-0.89)
Speech understanding age singleton 10 1.1 (1.04-1.14) 0.62 0.86 (0.82-0.88) 0.91
twin 12 1.13 (1.05-1.19) 0.84 (0.81-0.88)
triplet 21 1.12 (1.08-1.3) 0.86 (0.81-0.98)
Social development age singleton 10 1.15 (1.03-1.28) 0.82 0.81 (0.76-1) 0.81
twin 12 1.11 (1.08-1.26) 0.88 (0.8-0.98)
triplet 21 1.13 (1.1-1.3) 0.96 (0.81-0.96)
Independence age singleton 10 1.13 (1.07-1.18) 0.29 0.79 (0.76-0.83) 0.63
twin 12 1.11 (1-1.13) 0.79 (0.73-0.85)
triplet 21 1.08 (1.04-1.12) 0.77 (0.76-0.81)

Birth parameters of the examined group

Variable Group p*
1 (N = 10) 2 (N = 12) 3 (N = 21)
Weight [g], mean (SD) 1919 (481.33) 2004.17 (256.67) 1669.38 (279.38) 0.017
Body length [cm], mean (SD) 45.9 (3.57) 47.25 (3.55) 43.38 (3.47) 0.011
Head circumference [cm], mean (SD) 30.5 (2.32) 31.08 (1.73) 30.14 (1.68) 0.384
Chest circumference [cm], mean (SD) 27 (2.36) 27.08 (1.73) 26.14 (2.15) 0.376
Apgar scale 1’, median (Q1–Q3) 8 (6.5-9.75) 7.5 (7-10) 7 (6-8) 0.374
Apgar scale 5’, median (Q1–Q3) 8.5 (8-9.75) 9 (7-10) 8 (7-8) 0.052

Characteristics of the study group

Variable n (%) Category Group 1 (N=10) Group 2 (N=12) Group 3 (N=21) p#
sex girlboy 4 (40)6 (60) 4 (33.33)8 (66.67) 10 (47.62)11 (52.38) 0.719
place of residence villagecity up to 100city with over 100 4 (40)2 (20)4 (40) 4 (33.33)4 (33.33)4 (33.33) 9 (42.86)6 (28.57)6 (28.57) 0.938
mother’s education basicmediumhigher 2 (20)3 (30)5 (50) 0 (0)2 (16.67)10 (83.33) 0 (0)9 (42.86)12 (57.14) 0.052
father’s education basicmediumhigher 2 (20)4 (40)4 (40) 0 (0)4 (33.33)8 (66.67) 0 (0)6 (28.57)15 (71.,43) 0.092
economic situation weaksufficientvery good 1 (10)8 (80)1 (10) 0 (0)6 (50)6 (50) 3 (14.29)9 (42.86)9 (42.86) 0.187
family status single parentfull family 0 (0)10 (100) 2 (16.67)10 (83.33) 0 (0)21 (100) 0.067
number of siblings 0123 5 (50)2 (20)3 (30)0 (0) 0 (0)10 (83.33)0 (0)2 (16.67) 0 (0)0 (0)15 (71.43)6 (28.57) 0.000
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Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Pediatrics and Juvenile Medicine, Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Public Health
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