The way of solving the problem (difficulty) in hospital (2 d. after) |
Group |
Chi-square |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control |
|||||
Number |
%from column |
Number |
%from column |
x2 | P | |
I solved the problem on my own |
9 | 3.7% | 2 | 2.2% | 0.424 | 0.515 |
My midwife helped me |
94 | 38.5% | 35 | 39.3% | 0.018 | 0.894 |
I was helped by a neonatal midwife (nurse) |
20 | 8.2% | 4 | 4.5% | 1.337 | 0.248 |
I was helped by a gynecologist |
12 | 4.9% | 3 | 3.4% | 0.363 | 0.547 |
Husband |
1 | 0.4% | 0 | 0.0% | - | - |
Nobody helped me |
1 | 0.4% | 0 | 0.0% | - | - |
Chi-square |
x2=4,307; p=0,635 |
Problem (difficulty) duringstay in hospital (2 d. after) |
Group |
Chi-square |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control Kontrolna | |||||
Number |
%from column |
Number |
%from column |
x2 | P | |
Breastfeeding |
96 | 39.3% | 34 | 38.2% | 0.036 | 0.85 |
Infant care and nursing |
8 | 3.3% | 4 | 4.5% | 0.277 | 0.598 |
Puerperium |
10 | 4.10% | 2 | 2.2% | 0.643 | 0.423 |
Chi-square |
x2=1.017; p=0.797 |
Women's intention to breastfeed a newborn baby (2 d. after) |
Group |
Total |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control |
|||
Breastfeeding |
Number |
231 | 77 | 308 |
%from column |
94.7% | 86.5% | 92.5% | |
Mixed feeding - breast and modified milk |
Number |
12 | 12 | 24 |
4.9% | 13.5% | 7.2% | ||
Feeding with modified milk |
Number |
1 | 0 | 1 |
%from column |
0.4% | 0.00% | 0.30% | |
Total |
Number |
244 | 89 | 333 |
%from column |
100% | 100% | 100% | |
Chi-square |
||||
V-Cramer coefficient |
V=0.150 |
Type of newborn feeding (6 m. ofage) |
Group |
Total |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control |
|||
Breastfeeding |
Number |
90 | 18 | 108 |
% from column |
71.4% | 66.7% | 70.6% | |
Mixed feeding - breast and modified milk |
Number |
14 | 6 | 20 |
% from column |
11.1% | 22.2% | 13.1% | |
Feeding with modified milk |
Number |
22 | 3 | 25 |
% from column |
17.5% | 11.1% | 16.3% | |
Total |
Quantity |
126 | 27 | 153 |
% from column |
100% | 100% | 100% | |
Chi-square |
The way of solving the problem (difficulty) during 6 months after birth |
Group |
Chi-square |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control |
|||||
Quantity |
% from column |
Quantity |
% from column |
P | ||
I solved the problem on my own |
12 | 9.5% | 1 | 3.6% | 1.05 | 0.305 |
I saw a gynecologist |
6 | 4.8% | 3 | 10.7% | 1.475 | 0.225 |
I was at the lactation clinic |
16 | 12.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 3.968 | 0.046*** |
I saw a pediatrician |
9 | 7.1% | 1 | 3.6% | 0.481 | 0.448 |
Advice from an environmentaland family midwife |
4 | 3.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.913 | 0.339 |
Chi-square |
Characteristics of mothers Charakterystyka matek | Test group |
Control group |
t- Student | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test value |
Value p |
|||||
Age |
30.34 (21-40) | 30.19 (20-40) | 0.321 | 0.748 | ||
1.55 (1-6) | 1.65 (1-7) | -0.826 | 0.411 | |||
Education |
Primary education |
- | (1)1.1 | 23.752 | <0.001*** | |
Vocational | Zawodowe | (1)0.4 | (2)2.2 | |||
Secondary Średnie | (14)5.7 | (19)21.3 | ||||
Higher |
(229)93.9 | (67)75.3 | ||||
Place of residence |
Village |
(12)4.9 | (7)7.8% | 25.238 | <0.001*** | |
City<c>100,000 inhabitants |
(21)8.6 | (27)30.3% | ||||
City<d>100,000 inhabitants |
(211)86.5 | (55)61.8% | ||||
Marital status |
Married |
(206)84.4 | (69)77.5 | 2.157 | 0.142 | |
Partner relationship |
(38)15.6 | (20)22.5 | ||||
Number of deliveries |
Primiparous |
(184)75.3 | (65)73 | 0.178 | 0.673 | |
Multiparous |
(60)24.7 | (24)27 | ||||
Professional activity before pregnancy |
(236)96.7 | (80)89.9 | 6.286 | 0.012*** | ||
Professional activity up to 27 weeks of pregnancy |
(86)35.8 | (16)18.6 | 12.611 | 0.006*** | ||
Caesarean section |
(45)18.3 | (15)16.9 | 0.493 | 0.92 |
Parents' opinion on the need to improve their knowledge(6 m. of age) |
Group |
Chi-square |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control |
|||||
Number |
%from column |
Number Liczebność n=28 | % from column z kolumny | P | ||
Course on the perinatal period |
92 | 73.0% | 22 | 78.6% | 0.368 | 0.544 |
Possible difficulties |
106 | 84.1% | 24 | 85.7% | 0.044 | 0.834 |
Chi-square |
Women's use of the knowledge acquired by women (6 m. of age) |
Group |
Chi-square |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control |
|||||
Number |
%from column |
Number |
%from column |
p | ||
Puerperium |
116 | 26 | 92.9% | 0.02 | 0.887 | |
Breastfeeding |
118 | 93.7% | 26 | 92.9% | 0.024 | 0.877 |
During infant care and nursing |
125 | 99.2% | 26 | 92.9% | 4.835 | 0.028*** |
Problem (difficulty) during 6 months after birth |
Group |
Chi-square Test chi-kwadrat | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test |
Control Kontrolna | |||||
Number |
%from column |
Number Liczebność n=28 | %from column z kolumny | x2 | P | |
Breastfeeding |
25 | 19.8% | 2 | 7.1% | 2.555 | 0.11 |
Infant care and nursing |
7 | 5.6% | 0 | 0.0% | - | - |
Puerperium |
8 | 6.3% | 3 | 10.7% | 0.658 | 0.417 |
Chi-square |