Metabolic syndrome in overweight or obese children and adolescents based on own material
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Article Category: Original Article/Praca Oryginalna
Publicado en línea: 14 ene 2019
Páginas: 351 - 357
Recibido: 23 may 2018
Aceptado: 07 jun 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34763/devperiodmed.20182204.351357
© 2018 Katarzyna Szabelska-Zakrzewska, Alina Durko, Anna Socha-Banasiak, Małgorzata Majewska, Michał Kolejwa, Joanna Kazanek-Zasada, Elżbieta Czkwianianc, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ryzyko wystąpienia zespołu metabolicznego w zależności od analizowanych cech − wyniki jednoczynnikowej regresji logistycznej. Table III. Risk of metabolic syndrome related to the characteristics analyzed – results of univariate logistic regression.
| Variable |
OR | 95% CI | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breastfeeding |
Yes |
0.61 | 0.16-2.38 | 0.47 |
| No |
1.00 | Ref. | ||
| Breastfeeding (months) |
- | 0.99 | 0.90-1.08 | 0.76 |
| Familial history of hypertension |
Yes | 1.08 | 0.32-3.60 | 0.90 |
| No | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
| Obese parents |
Yes | 0.55 | 0.11-2.87 | 0.47 |
| No | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
| Diabetic parents |
Yes | 1.46 | 0.43-4.93 | 0.53 |
| No | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
| Familial history of lipid disorders |
Yes | 2.27 | 0.48-10.81 | 0.29 |
| No | 1.00 | Ref. | ||
| Birth weight (kg) |
- | 0.75 | 0.24-2.31 | 0.60 |
| Gestational age (week) |
- | 0.85 | 0.65-1.11 | 0.23 |
Rozkład badanych w zależności od płci i wieku. Table I. Distribution of subjects in terms of gender and age.
| Age (years) |
Girls |
Boys |
Total |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | |
| Group 1 (5-10) |
10 | 71.4 | 4 | 28.6 | 14 | 100.0 |
| Group 2 (11-16) |
24 | 54.5 | 20 | 45.5 | 44 | 100.0 |
| Group 3 (>16) |
7 | 58.3 | 5 | 41.7 | 12 | 100.0 |
| Total |
41 | 58.6 | 29 | 41.4 | 70 | 100.0 |
Częstość otyłości trzewnej, zaburzeń gospodarki lipidowej i węglowodanowej oraz nadciśnienia tętniczego u badanych. Table II. Frequency of visceral obesity, lipid and carbohydrate disorders as well as arterial hypertension in the studied subjects.
| MS+(n=14) | MS-(n=56) | Total |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overweight |
Obesity |
Overweight |
Obesity |
|||
| Visceral obesity |
n | 3 | 11 | 11 | 39 | 64 |
| % | 21.4 | 78.6 | 19.6 | 69.6 | 91.4 | |
| Decreased HDL-C levels |
n | 3 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 20 |
| % | 21.4 | 71.4 | 1.8 | 10.7 | 28.6 | |
| Increased TG levels |
n | 3 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 15 |
| % | 21.4 | 50.0 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 21.4 | |
| Increased glucose levels |
n | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| % | - | 7.1 | - | - | 1.4 | |
| Arterial hypertension |
n | 1 | 9 | 8 | 20 | 36 |
| % | 7.1 | 64.3 | 14.3 | 35.7 | 51.4 | |
Liczba czynników ryzyka wystąpienia zespołu metabolicznego w grupie badanych. Table IV. Number of risk factors for metabolic syndrome development in the study group.
| Number of risk factors |
n | % |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5 | 7.1 |
| 1 | 15 | 21.4 |
| 2 | 19 | 27.1 |
| 3 | 13 | 18.6 |
| 4 | 11 | 15.7 |
| 5 | 7 | 10.0 |
| 6 | 0 | - |