<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>Circadian rhythms influence various aspects of the biology and physiology of the host, such as food intake and sleep/wake cycles. In recent years, an increasing amount of genetic and epidemiological data has shown that the light/dark cycle is the main cue that regulates circadian rhythms. Other factors, including sleep/wake cycles and food intake, have necessary effects on the composition and rhythms of the gut microbiota. Interestingly, the gut microbiota can affect the circadian rhythm of hosts in turn through contact-dependent and contact-independent mechanisms. Furthermore, the gut microbiota has been shown to regulate the sleep/wake cycles through gut-brain-microbiota interaction. In addition to diabetes, the gut microbiota can also intervene in the progression of neuro- degenerative diseases through the gut-brain-microbiota interaction, and also in other diseases such as hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis, where it is thought to have a spare therapeutic potential. Even though fecal microbiota transplantation has good potential for treating many diseases, the risk of spreading intestinal pathogens should not be ignored.
<fig id="j_pjm-2023-046_fig_002" position="float" fig-type="figure">
<graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_pjm-2023-046_fig_002.jpg"></graphic>
</fig></p>
</abstract>

Circadian rhythms influence various aspects of the biology and physiology of the host, such as food intake and sleep/wake cycles. In recent years, an increasing amount of genetic and epidemiological data has shown that the light/dark cycle is the main cue that regulates circadian rhythms. Other factors, including sleep/wake cycles and food intake, have necessary effects on the composition and rhythms of the gut microbiota. Interestingly, the gut microbiota can affect the circadian rhythm of hosts in turn through contact-dependent and contact-independent mechanisms. Furthermore, the gut microbiota has been shown to regulate the sleep/wake cycles through gut-brain-microbiota interaction. In addition to diabetes, the gut microbiota can also intervene in the progression of neuro- degenerative diseases through the gut-brain-microbiota interaction, and also in other diseases such as hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis, where it is thought to have a spare therapeutic potential. Even though fecal microbiota transplantation has good potential for treating many diseases, the risk of spreading intestinal pathogens should not be ignored.

New Awareness of the Interplay Between the Gut Microbiota and Circadian Rhythms

Polish Journal of Microbiology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"New Awareness of the Interplay Between the Gut Microbiota and Circadian Rhythms"}

Circadian rhythms influence various aspects of the biology and physiology of the host, such as food intake and sleep/wake cycles. In recent years, an...

Bacteria	Circadian components/time-dependent host response	References
Streptococcus pneumoniae	dependent on BMAL1 in Clara cells enhanced clearance at ZT12	Gibbs et al. 2014
Chlamydia trachomatis	enhanced clearance at ZT15	Lundy et al. 2019
Helicobacter pylori	enhanced lymphocyte migration to lymph nodes at ZT7	Druzd et al. 2017
Enterobacter aerogenes	swarming and motility rhythms	Paulose et al. 2016
Pseudomonas putida	a putative kaiC homolog was found in the genome of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 by bioinformatics analyses	Soriano et al. 2010
Escherichia coli	receptors for blue light	Gomelsky and Klug 2002
Legionella pneumophila	kaiB and kaiC-encoding genes	Loza-Correa et al. 2010
Salmonella Thyphimurium	enhanced clearance at ZT16	Bellet et al. 2013
Listeria monocytogenes	enhanced clearance at ZT8 dependent on BMAL1 in Ly6C^hi monocytes	Nguyen et al. 2013

New Awareness of the Interplay Between the Gut Microbiota and Circadian Rhythms

Article Category: MINIREVIEW

Publicado en línea: 16 dic 2023

Páginas: 355 - 363

Recibido: 06 ago 2023

Aceptado: 27 oct 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2023-046

Palabras clave
circadian rhythm, the gut microbiota, metabolism, gut-brain-microbiota interaction, fecal microbiota transplantation

© 2023 Xiaoxiao Pang et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1.

Evidences for bacterial circadian rhythms relevant to human health.

New Awareness of the Interplay Between the Gut Microbiota and Circadian Rhythms

Article Category: MINIREVIEW

Publicado en línea: 16 dic 2023

Páginas: 355 - 363

Recibido: 06 ago 2023

Aceptado: 27 oct 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2023-046

Palabras clavecircadian rhythm, the gut microbiota, metabolism, gut-brain-microbiota interaction, fecal microbiota transplantation

© 2023 Xiaoxiao Pang et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1.

Evidences for bacterial circadian rhythms relevant to human health.

Palabras clave
circadian rhythm, the gut microbiota, metabolism, gut-brain-microbiota interaction, fecal microbiota transplantation