Biological Characteristics of Beauveria majiangensis Strain MJ1015 and Optimization of Solid Medium Technology for Sporulation

Aregger E. Conidia production of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii on barley and quality evaluation during storage at 2°C. J Invertebr Pathol. 1992;59(1):2–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(92)90104-c Aregger E . Conidia production of the fungus Beauveria brongniartii on barley and quality evaluation during storage at 2°C . J Invertebr Pathol . 1992 ; 59 ( 1 ): 2 – 10 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/0022-2011(92)90104-c Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bara GT, Laing MD. Entomopathogens: potential to control thrips in avocado, with special reference to Beauveria bassiana. In: Warrington I, editor. Horticultural Reviews, vol. 47. Hoboken (USA): John Wiley and Sons, Inc; 2020. p. 325–368. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119625407.ch7 Bara GT Laing MD . Entomopathogens: potential to control thrips in avocado, with special reference to Beauveria bassiana . In: Warrington I , editor. Horticultural Reviews , vol. 47 . Hoboken (USA) : John Wiley and Sons, Inc ; 2020 . p. 325 – 368 . https://doi.org/ 10.1002/9781119625407.ch7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bhadauria BP, Puri S, Singh PK. Mass production of entomopatho-genic fungi using agricultural products. Bioscan. 2012;7(2):229–232. Bhadauria BP Puri S Singh PK . Mass production of entomopatho-genic fungi using agricultural products . Bioscan . 2012 ; 7 ( 2 ): 229 – 232 . Search in Google Scholar

Campos-Esquivel L, Hanson PE, Escudero-Leyva E, Chaverri P. Virulence of native isolates of entomopathogenic fungi (Hypocreales) against the “sweetpotato whitefly” Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), including the effects of temperature and fungicides. J Invertebr Pathol. 2022 Jul;192:107787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107787 Campos-Esquivel L Hanson PE Escudero-Leyva E Chaverri P . Virulence of native isolates of entomopathogenic fungi (Hypocreales) against the “sweetpotato whitefly” Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), including the effects of temperature and fungicides . J Invertebr Pathol . 2022 Jul ; 192 : 107787 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jip.2022.107787 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Castillo Lopez D, Zhu-Salzman K, Ek-Ramos MJ, Sword GA. The entomopathogenic fungal endophytes Purpureocillium lilacinum (formerly Paecilomyces lilacinus) and Beauveria bassiana negatively affect cotton aphid reproduction under both greenhouse and field conditions. PLoS One. 2014 Aug;9(8):e103891. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103891 Castillo Lopez D Zhu-Salzman K Ek-Ramos MJ Sword GA . The entomopathogenic fungal endophytes Purpureocillium lilacinum (formerly Paecilomyces lilacinus) and Beauveria bassiana negatively affect cotton aphid reproduction under both greenhouse and field conditions . PLoS One . 2014 Aug ; 9 ( 8 ): e103891 . https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0103891 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chen WH, Liu M, Huang ZX, Yang GM, Han YF, Liang JD, Liang ZQ. Beauveria majiangensis, a new entomopathogenic fungus from Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa. 2018;333(2):243–250. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.8 Chen WH Liu M Huang ZX Yang GM Han YF Liang JD Liang ZQ . Beauveria majiangensis, a new entomopathogenic fungus from Guizhou, China . Phytotaxa . 2018 ; 333 ( 2 ): 243 – 250 . https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

de Farias LV, Ximenes Monteiro K, Rodrigues S, André Narciso Fernandes F, Adolfo Saavedra Pinto G. Comparison of Aspergillus niger spore production on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and crushed corncob medium. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2010 Oct;56(5):399–402. https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.56.399 de Farias LV Ximenes Monteiro K Rodrigues S André Narciso Fernandes F Adolfo Saavedra Pinto G . Comparison of Aspergillus niger spore production on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and crushed corncob medium . J Gen Appl Microbiol . 2010 Oct ; 56 ( 5 ): 399 – 402 . https://doi.org/ 10.2323/jgam.56.399 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dhar S, Jindal V, Gupta VK. Optimization of growth conditions and medium composition for improved conidiation of newly isolated Beauveria bassiana strains. Indian J Exp Biol. 2016 Oct; 54(10):634–643. Dhar S Jindal V Gupta VK . Optimization of growth conditions and medium composition for improved conidiation of newly isolated Beauveria bassiana strains . Indian J Exp Biol . 2016 Oct ; 54 ( 10 ): 634 – 643 . Search in Google Scholar

Doolotkeldieva T, Bobusheva S, Kulmanbetova A, Zholdoshbekova S, Amanbek Kyzy A. Characterization of Beauveria bassiana isolates from Kyrgyzstan. J Invertebr Pathol. 2019 Oct;167:107243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.107243 Doolotkeldieva T Bobusheva S Kulmanbetova A Zholdoshbekova S Amanbek Kyzy A . Characterization of Beauveria bassiana isolates from Kyrgyzstan . J Invertebr Pathol . 2019 Oct ; 167 : 107243 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jip.2019.107243 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Erler F, Ates AO. Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), as biological control agents against the June beetle. J Insect Sci. 2015 Apr;15(1):44. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iev029 Erler F Ates AO . Potential of two entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), as biological control agents against the June beetle . J Insect Sci . 2015 Apr ; 15 ( 1 ): 44 . https://doi.org/ 10.1093/jisesa/iev029 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Feng KC, Liu BL, Tzeng YM. Verticillium lecanii spore production in solid-state and liquid-state fermentations. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2000 Jul;23(1):25–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004499900115 Feng KC Liu BL Tzeng YM . Verticillium lecanii spore production in solid-state and liquid-state fermentations . Bioprocess Biosyst Eng . 2000 Jul ; 23 ( 1 ): 25 – 29 . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s004499900115 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Feng MG, Pu XY, Ying SH, Wang YG. Field trials of an oil-based emulsifiable formulation of Beauveria bassiana conidia and low application rates of imidacloprid for control of false-eye lcafhopper Empoasca vitis on tea in southern China. Crop Prot. 2004 Jun; 23(6):489–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.10.004 Feng MG Pu XY Ying SH Wang YG . Field trials of an oil-based emulsifiable formulation of Beauveria bassiana conidia and low application rates of imidacloprid for control of false-eye lcafhopper Empoasca vitis on tea in southern China . Crop Prot . 2004 Jun ; 23 ( 6 ): 489 – 496 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cropro.2003.10.004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tamayo-Sánchez F, Tamayo-Mejía F, Marín-Jarrillo A, Santillán--Galicia MT, Pérez-Valdez A, Guzmán-Franco AW. Dynamics of natural infection of white grub larvae by Beauveria and Metarhizium in maize crops from Mexico. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 2022; 32(10): 1177–1193. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2022.2098925 Tamayo-Sánchez F Tamayo-Mejía F Marín-Jarrillo A Santillán--Galicia MT Pérez-Valdez A Guzmán-Franco AW . Dynamics of natural infection of white grub larvae by Beauveria and Metarhizium in maize crops from Mexico . Biocontrol Sci Technol . 2022 ; 32 ( 10 ): 1177 – 1193 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09583157.2022.2098925 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fite T, Tefera T, Negeri M, Damte T, Sori W. Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Bacillus thuringiensis for the management of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory and field conditions. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 2020:30(3):278–295. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2019.1707481 Fite T Tefera T Negeri M Damte T Sori W . Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Bacillus thuringiensis for the management of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory and field conditions . Biocontrol Sci Technol . 2020 : 30 ( 3 ): 278 – 295 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09583157.2019.1707481 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Galani G. Cultivation of some entomopathogenic fungi in liquid media with various initial pH values. Analel Institutului de Cercetari pentru Protecta Plantelor. 1988;21:54. Galani G . Cultivation of some entomopathogenic fungi in liquid media with various initial pH values . Analel Institutului de Cercetari pentru Protecta Plantelor . 1988 ; 21 : 54 . Search in Google Scholar

Gao L, Sun MH, Liu XZ, Che YS. Effects of carbon concentration and carbon to nitrogen ratio on the growth and sporulation of several biocontrol fungi. Mycol Res. 2007 Jan;111(1):87–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.07.019 Gao L Sun MH Liu XZ Che YS . Effects of carbon concentration and carbon to nitrogen ratio on the growth and sporulation of several biocontrol fungi . Mycol Res . 2007 Jan ; 111 ( 1 ): 87 – 92 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.mycres.2006.07.019 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Garza-López PM, Konigsberg M, Gómez-Quiroz LE, Loera O. Physiological and antioxidant response by Beauveria bassiana Bals (Vuill.) to different oxygen concentrations. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Jan;28(1):353–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0827-y Garza-López PM Konigsberg M Gómez-Quiroz LE Loera O . Physiological and antioxidant response by Beauveria bassiana Bals (Vuill.) to different oxygen concentrations . World J Microbiol Biotechnol . 2012 Jan ; 28 ( 1 ): 353 – 359 . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11274-011-0827-y Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Goffrè D, Cavalloa EC, Cavalitto SF, Folgarait PJ. Selection and yield optimisation of a Beauveria bassiana isolate for the biological control of leaf cutter ants. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 2018;28(7):672–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1479730 Goffrè D Cavalloa EC Cavalitto SF Folgarait PJ . Selection and yield optimisation of a Beauveria bassiana isolate for the biological control of leaf cutter ants . Biocontrol Sci Technol . 2018 ; 28 ( 7 ): 672 – 687 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09583157.2018.1479730 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hassan F, Abdullah S, Assaf L. Molecular identification and biomass production of an endophytic Beauveria bassiana isolated from cucumber leaves in Iraq. J Duhok Univ. 2020;22(s2):38-47. https://doi.org/10.26682/cajuod.2020.22.2.5 Hassan F Abdullah S Assaf L . Molecular identification and biomass production of an endophytic Beauveria bassiana isolated from cucumber leaves in Iraq . J Duhok Univ . 2020 ; 22 (s2): 38 - 47 . https://doi.org/ 10.26682/cajuod.2020.22.2.5 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ibrahim L, Laham L, Touma A, Ibrahim S. Mass production, yield, quality, formulation and efficacy of entomopathogenic Metarhizium anisopliae conidia. Br J Appl Sci Technol. 2015;9(5):427–440. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/17882 Ibrahim L Laham L Touma A Ibrahim S . Mass production, yield, quality, formulation and efficacy of entomopathogenic Metarhizium anisopliae conidia . Br J Appl Sci Technol . 2015 ; 9 ( 5 ): 427 – 440 . https://doi.org/ 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17882 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ibrahim YB, Low W. Potential of mass production and field efficacy of isolates of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus against Plutella xylostella. Int J Pest Manage. 1993;39(3):288–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670879309371807 Ibrahim YB Low W . Potential of mass production and field efficacy of isolates of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus against Plutella xylostella . Int J Pest Manage . 1993 ; 39 ( 3 ): 288 – 292 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09670879309371807 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kankale MD, Kelwatkar NM, Das SB, Sontakke BK. Selection of suitable and economic substrate for mass production of fungus, Beauveria bassiana. J Appl Zool Res. 2017;28(2):157–163. Kankale MD Kelwatkar NM Das SB Sontakke BK . Selection of suitable and economic substrate for mass production of fungus, Beauveria bassiana . J Appl Zool Res . 2017 ; 28 ( 2 ): 157 – 163 . Search in Google Scholar

Karthikeyan A, Shanthi V, Nagasathya A. Effect of different media and pH on the growth of Beauveria bassiana and its parasitism on leaf eating caterpillars. Res J Agric Biol Sci. 2008;4(2):117–119. Karthikeyan A Shanthi V Nagasathya A . Effect of different media and pH on the growth of Beauveria bassiana and its parasitism on leaf eating caterpillars . Res J Agric Biol Sci . 2008 ; 4 ( 2 ): 117 – 119 . Search in Google Scholar

Kim S, Kim JC, Lee SJ, Lee MR, Park SE, Li D, Baek S, Shin TY, Gasmi L, Kim JS. Soil application of Metarhizium anisopliaeJEF-314 granules to control, flower chafer beetle, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis. Mycobiology. 2020 Mar 11;48(2):139–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2020.1735765 Kim S Kim JC Lee SJ Lee MR Park SE Li D Baek S Shin TY Gasmi L Kim JS . Soil application of Metarhizium anisopliaeJEF-314 granules to control, flower chafer beetle, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis . Mycobiology . 2020 Mar 11 ; 48 ( 2 ): 139 – 147 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/12298093.2020.1735765 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lin LX, Yu YC, Hu JW. Study on white grub control by Beauveria brongiartii in soybean field, in study and application of Entomogenous Fungi in China. In: Li YW, Li ZZ, Liang ZQ, Wu JW, Wu ZK, Xu QF, editors. Study and application of entomogenous fungi in China, vol. 1. Beijing (China): Academic Periodical Press; 1988. 135–139. Lin LX Yu YC Hu JW . Study on white grub control by Beauveria brongiartii in soybean field, in study and application of Entomogenous Fungi in China . In: Li YW Li ZZ Liang ZQ Wu JW Wu ZK Xu QF , editors. Study and application of entomogenous fungi in China , vol. 1 . Beijing (China) : Academic Periodical Press ; 1988 . 135 – 139 . Search in Google Scholar

Liu M, Wang XH, Hauang ZX, Yang GM, Luo LL, Wang H, Zhang SH. [Primary study on the virulence of Beauveria majiangensis strain MJ1015 against three species of white grubs] (in Chinese). China Fruits. 2020;2020(3):80–84. https://doi.org/10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2020.03.009 Liu M Wang XH Hauang ZX Yang GM Luo LL Wang H Zhang SH . [Primary study on the virulence of Beauveria majiangensis strain MJ1015 against three species of white grubs] (in Chinese) . China Fruits . 2020 ; 2020 ( 3 ): 80 – 84 . https://doi.org/ 10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2020.03.009 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Machado ACR, Monteiro AC, de Almeida AMB, Martins MIEG. Production technology for entomopathogenic fungus using a biphasic culture system. Pesq Agropec Bras. 2010;45(10):1157–1163. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2010001000015 Machado ACR Monteiro AC de Almeida AMB Martins MIEG . Production technology for entomopathogenic fungus using a biphasic culture system . Pesq Agropec Bras . 2010 ; 45 ( 10 ): 1157 – 1163 . https://doi.org/ 10.1590/s0100-204x2010001000015 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mantzoukas S, Tamez-Guerra P, Zavala-Garcia F, Lagogiannis I, Ek-Ramos MJ. Entomopathogenic fungi tested in planta on pepper and in field on sorghum, to control commercially important species of aphids. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Apr;38(5):84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-022-03268-7 Mantzoukas S Tamez-Guerra P Zavala-Garcia F Lagogiannis I Ek-Ramos MJ . Entomopathogenic fungi tested in planta on pepper and in field on sorghum, to control commercially important species of aphids . World J Microbiol Biotechnol . 2022 Apr ; 38 ( 5 ): 84 . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11274-022-03268-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nong XQ, Liu CQ, Lu X, Wang QL, Wang GJ, Zhang ZH. Laboratory evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the white grubs, Holotrichia oblita and Anomala corpulenta (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the field of peanut, Arachis hypogaea. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 2011;21(5):593–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2011.566324 Nong XQ Liu CQ Lu X Wang QL Wang GJ Zhang ZH . Laboratory evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the white grubs, Holotrichia oblita and Anomala corpulenta (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the field of peanut, Arachis hypogaea . Biocontrol Sci Technol . 2011 ; 21 ( 5 ): 593 – 603 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09583157.2011.566324 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nozipho K. Development of Beauveria brongniartii as a bio-insecticide to control white grub (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) species attacking sugarcane in South Africa [Master Thesis]. Pietermaritzburg (South Africa): University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2016. Nozipho K . Development of Beauveria brongniartii as a bio-insecticide to control white grub (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) species attacking sugarcane in South Africa [Master Thesis] . Pietermaritzburg (South Africa) : University of KwaZulu-Natal ; 2016 . Search in Google Scholar

Ovruski S, Schliserman P, Aluja M. Native and introduced host plants of Anastrepha fraterculus and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in northwestern Argentina. J Econ Entomol. 2003 Aug; 96(4):1108–1118. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.4.1108 Ovruski S Schliserman P Aluja M . Native and introduced host plants of Anastrepha fraterculus and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in northwestern Argentina . J Econ Entomol . 2003 Aug ; 96 ( 4 ): 1108 – 1118 . https://doi.org/ 10.1093/jee/96.4.1108 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pandey A. Solid-state fermentation: An overview. In: Pandey A, editor. Solid state fermentation. New Delhi (Indie): Wiley Eastern; 1994. p. 3–10. Pandey A . Solid-state fermentation: An overview . In: Pandey A , editor. Solid state fermentation . New Delhi (Indie) : Wiley Eastern ; 1994 . p. 3 – 10 . Search in Google Scholar

Pham TA, Kim JJ, Kim K. Optimization of solid-state fermentation for improved conidia production of Beauveria bassiana as a mycoin-secticide. Mycobiology. 2010 Jun;38(2):137–143. https://doi.org/10.4489/myco.2010.38.2.137 Pham TA Kim JJ Kim K . Optimization of solid-state fermentation for improved conidia production of Beauveria bassiana as a mycoin-secticide . Mycobiology . 2010 Jun ; 38 ( 2 ): 137 – 143 . https://doi.org/ 10.4489/myco.2010.38.2.137 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pu ZL, and Li ZZ. Insect mycology. Hefei (China): Anhui Science and Technology Press; 1996. p. 387–446. Pu ZL and Li ZZ . Insect mycology . Hefei (China) : Anhui Science and Technology Press ; 1996 . p. 387 – 446 . Search in Google Scholar

Rangel DE, Alston DG, Roberts DW. Effects of physical and nutritional stress conditions during mycelial growth on conidial germination speed, adhesion to host cuticle, and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae, an entomopathogenic fungus. Mycol Res. 2008 Nov; 112(11): 1355–1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2008.04.011 Rangel DE Alston DG Roberts DW . Effects of physical and nutritional stress conditions during mycelial growth on conidial germination speed, adhesion to host cuticle, and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae, an entomopathogenic fungus . Mycol Res . 2008 Nov ; 112 ( 11 ): 1355 – 1361 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.mycres.2008.04.011 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rizal LM, Furlong MJ, Walter GH. Responses of diamondback moth to diverse entomopathogenic fungi collected from nonagricultural habitats – effects of dose, temperature and starvation. Fungal Biol. 2022 Oct;126(10):648–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2022.08.005 Rizal LM Furlong MJ Walter GH . Responses of diamondback moth to diverse entomopathogenic fungi collected from nonagricultural habitats – effects of dose, temperature and starvation . Fungal Biol . 2022 Oct ; 126 ( 10 ): 648 – 657 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.funbio.2022.08.005 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gielen R, Robledo G, Zapata AI, Tammaru T, Pöldmaa K. Entomopathogenic fungi infecting lepidopteran larvae: A case from central Argentina. Life. 2022 Jun;12(7):974. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12070974 Gielen R Robledo G Zapata AI Tammaru T Pöldmaa K. Entomopathogenic fungi infecting lepidopteran larvae: A case from central Argentina . Life . 2022 Jun ; 12 ( 7 ): 974 . https://doi.org/ 10.3390/life12070974 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rodríguez-Gómez D, Loera O, Saucedo-Castañeda G, Viniegra-González G. Substrate influence on physiology and virulence of Beauveria bassiana acting on larvae and adults of Tenebrio molitor. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009;25(3):513–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9917-x Rodríguez-Gómez D Loera O Saucedo-Castañeda G Viniegra-González G. Substrate influence on physiology and virulence of Beauveria bassiana acting on larvae and adults of Tenebrio molitor . World J Microbiol Biotechnol . 2009 ; 25 ( 3 ): 513 – 518 . https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11274-008-9917-x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Safavi SA, Shah FA, Pakdel AK, Reza Rasoulian G, Bandani AR, Butt TM. Effect of nutrition on growth and virulence of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007 May;270(1):116–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00666.x Safavi SA Shah FA Pakdel AK Reza Rasoulian G Bandani AR Butt TM . Effect of nutrition on growth and virulence of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana . FEMS Microbiol Lett . 2007 May ; 270 ( 1 ): 116 – 123 . https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00666.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sanzhimitupova RD. Effect of the pH of the medium on the growth and development of the causal agent of mycosis of the seabuckthorn moth (Gelecjia hippophaella Schrk). Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR Biology. 1980;15:39–41. Sanzhimitupova RD . Effect of the pH of the medium on the growth and development of the causal agent of mycosis of the seabuckthorn moth (Gelecjia hippophaella Schrk) . Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk SSSR Biology . 1980 ; 15 : 39 – 41 . Search in Google Scholar

Shimazu M, Sato H. Media for selective isolation of an entomogenous fungus Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). Appl Entomol Zool. 1996;31(2):291–298. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.31.291 Shimazu M Sato H . Media for selective isolation of an entomogenous fungus Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) . Appl Entomol Zool . 1996 ; 31 ( 2 ): 291 – 298 . https://doi.org/ 10.1303/aez.31.291 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sikura AI, Primak TA. Native formulation of Boverin. Moscow (USSR): Microbiological Industry of Soviet Union, Department of Information; 1970. p. 1–44. Sikura AI Primak TA . Native formulation of Boverin . Moscow (USSR) : Microbiological Industry of Soviet Union, Department of Information ; 1970 . p. 1 – 44 . Search in Google Scholar

Soccol CR, da Costa ESF, Letti LAJ, Karp SC, Woiciechowski AL, de Souza Vandenberghe LP. Recent developments and innovations in solid state fermentation. Biotechnol Res Innovation. 2017; 1(1):52–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biori.2017.01.002 Soccol CR da Costa ESF Letti LAJ Karp SC Woiciechowski AL de Souza Vandenberghe LP . Recent developments and innovations in solid state fermentation . Biotechnol Res Innovation . 2017 ; 1 ( 1 ): 52 – 71 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.biori.2017.01.002 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Song MH, Yu JS, Kim S, Lee SJ, Kim JC, Nai YS, Shin TY, Kim JS. Downstream processing of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae-based fungal biopesticides against Riptortus pedestris: solid culture and delivery of conidia. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 2019; 29(6):514–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2019.1566951 Song MH Yu JS Kim S Lee SJ Kim JC Nai YS Shin TY Kim JS . Downstream processing of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae-based fungal biopesticides against Riptortus pedestris: solid culture and delivery of conidia . Biocontrol Sci Technol . 2019 ; 29 ( 6 ): 514 – 532 . https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09583157.2019.1566951 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Soni S, Mehta PK, Chandel RS. Susceptibility of white grub, Brahmina coriacea (Hope) infesting potato to local strains of Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo) in Himachal Pradesh. J Biol Control. 2018; 32(1):41–47. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/16288 Soni S Mehta PK Chandel RS . Susceptibility of white grub, Brahmina coriacea (Hope) infesting potato to local strains of Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo) in Himachal Pradesh . J Biol Control . 2018 ; 32 ( 1 ): 41 – 47 . https://doi.org/ 10.18311/jbc/2018/16288 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tumuhaise V, Ekesi S, Maniania NK, Tonnang HEZ, Tanga CM, Ndegwa PN, Irungu LW, Srinivasan R, Mohamed SA. Temperature-dependent growth and virulence, and mass production potential of two candidate isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin for managing Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on cowpea. Afr Entom. 2018;26(1):73–83. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.026.0073 Tumuhaise V Ekesi S Maniania NK Tonnang HEZ Tanga CM Ndegwa PN Irungu LW Srinivasan R Mohamed SA . Temperature-dependent growth and virulence, and mass production potential of two candidate isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin for managing Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on cowpea . Afr Entom . 2018 ; 26 ( 1 ): 73 – 83 . https://doi.org/ 10.4001/003.026.0073 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ugine TA, Wraight SP, Brownbridge M, Sanderson JP. Development of a novel bioassay for estimation of median lethal concentrations (LC₅₀) and doses (LD₅₀) of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, against western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. J Invertebr Pathol. 2005 Jul;89(3):210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2005.05.010 Ugine TA Wraight SP Brownbridge M Sanderson JP . Development of a novel bioassay for estimation of median lethal concentrations (LC₅₀) and doses (LD₅₀) of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana, against western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis . J Invertebr Pathol . 2005 Jul ; 89 ( 3 ): 210 – 218 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jip.2005.05.010 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Uzma M, Gurvinder K. Effects of carbon and nitrogen sources and ratio on the germination, growth and sporulation characteristics of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana isolates. Afr J Agric Res. 2009;3(10):922–930. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR.9000244 Uzma M Gurvinder K . Effects of carbon and nitrogen sources and ratio on the germination, growth and sporulation characteristics of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana isolates . Afr J Agric Res . 2009 ; 3 ( 10 ): 922 – 930 . https://doi.org/ 10.5897/AJAR.9000244 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vega FE, Kaya HK. Insect pathology. Second edition. Waltham (USA): Academic Press; 2012. Vega FE Kaya HK . Insect pathology . Second edition . Waltham (USA) : Academic Press ; 2012 . Search in Google Scholar

Visalakshi M, Bhavani B, Rao SG. Field evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against white grub, Holotrichia consanguinea blanch in sugarcane. J Biol Control. 2015;29(2):103–106. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2015/3228 Visalakshi M Bhavani B Rao SG . Field evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against white grub, Holotrichia consanguinea blanch in sugarcane . J Biol Control . 2015 ; 29 ( 2 ): 103 – 106 . https://doi.org/ 10.18311/jbc/2015/3228 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wang Y, Fan Q, Wang D, Zou WQ, Tang DX, Hongthong P, Yu H. Species diversity and virulence potential of the Beauveria bassiana complex and Beauveria scarabaeidicola complex. Front Microbiol. 2022 Mar;13:841604. http://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.841604 Wang Y Fan Q Wang D Zou WQ Tang DX Hongthong P Yu H . Species diversity and virulence potential of the Beauveria bassiana complex and Beauveria scarabaeidicola complex . Front Microbiol . 2022 Mar ; 13 : 841604 . http://doi.org/ 10.3389/fmicb.2022.841604 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wraight SP, Ramos ME, Avery PB, Jaronski ST, Vandenberg JD. Comparative virulence of Beauveria bassiana isolates against lepidopteran pests of vegetable crops. J Invertebr Pathol. 2010 Mar; 103(3): 186–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.01.001 Wraight SP Ramos ME Avery PB Jaronski ST Vandenberg JD . Comparative virulence of Beauveria bassiana isolates against lepidopteran pests of vegetable crops . J Invertebr Pathol . 2010 Mar ; 103 ( 3 ): 186 – 199 . https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jip.2010.01.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yu JS, Lee SJ, Shin TY, Kim WJ, Kim JS. Enhanced thermotolerance of entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae JEF-isolates by substrate modification. Int J Ind Entomol. 2020;41(2):28–35. https://doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2020.41.2.28 Yu JS Lee SJ Shin TY Kim WJ Kim JS . Enhanced thermotolerance of entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae JEF-isolates by substrate modification . Int J Ind Entomol . 2020 ; 41 ( 2 ): 28 – 35 . https://doi.org/ 10.7852/ijie.2020.41.2.28 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar