Screening of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Newly Diagnosed Tuberculosis Patients in Eastern Sudan
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, y | 06 dic 2021
, y | 06 dic 2021
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Article Category: original-paper
Publicado en línea: 06 dic 2021
Páginas: 201 - 206
Recibido: 04 feb 2021
Aceptado: 28 mar 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2021-017
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© 2021 Gada Mustafa Ahmed Mustafa et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Frequency of HIV in comparison to type of TB (n = 251).
| HIV positive | HIV negative | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary TB | 32 (17%) | 156 (83%) | 188 | 0.026 |
| Extra pulmonary | 3 (04.8%) | 60 (95.2%) | 63 | |
| Total | 35 (13.9%) | 216 (86.1%) | 251 |
Frequency of HIV in comparison to gender, education, and occupation of adults (n = 230).
| Positive | Negative | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education | illiterate | 23 (14.5%) | 136 (85.5%) | 159 | 0.89 |
| elementary | 7 (11.9%) | 52 (88.1%) | 59 | ||
| secondary | 1 (9.1%) | 10 (90.9%) | 11 | ||
| university | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100%) | 1 | ||
| Marital status | married | 11 (6.6%) | 156 (93.4%) | 167 | 0.6 |
| single | 20 (32.8%) | 41 (67.2%) | 61 | ||
| widow | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100%) | 2 | ||
| Occupation | unemployed | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100%) | 1 | 0.03 |
| housewife | 5 (6.1%) | 77 (93.9%) | 82 | ||
| freeworker | 24 (17.1%) | 116 (82.9%) | 140 | ||
| officer | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100%) | 2 | ||
| farmer | 1 (100%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 | ||
| student | 1 (25%) | 3 (75%) | 4 | ||
| Smoking | smoker | 8 (61.5%) | 5 (38.5%) | 13 | 0.7 |
| non smoker | 23 (10.6%) | 194 (89.4%) | 217 | ||
| Alcohol | yes | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100%) | 1 | 0.69 |
| no | 31 (13.5%) | 198 (86.5%) | 229 | ||
| Total | 31 (13.5%) | 199 (86.5%) | 230 | ||
Frequency of social behavior, and knowledge about TB/HIV, of adults (n = 230).
| Adults patients (Total 230) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Marital Status | married | 167 | 72.61% |
| single | 61 | 26.52% | |
| widow | 2 | 0.87% | |
| Educational level | illiterate | 159 | 69.13% |
| elementary | 59 | 25.65% | |
| secondary | 11 | 4.78% | |
| university | 1 | 0.43% | |
| Occupation | non | 1 | 0.43% |
| farmer | 1 | 0.43% | |
| housewife | 82 | 35.65% | |
| officer | 2 | 0.87% | |
| worker | 140 | 60.87% | |
| student | 4 | 1.74% | |
| Smoking | smoker | 13 | 5.65% |
| non smoker | 217 | 94.35% | |
| Alcohol | alcoholic | 1 | 99.57% |
| non alcoholic | 229 | 0.43% | |
| Knowledge about TB | good | 5 | 2.17% |
| poor | 225 | 97.83% | |
| Knowledge about HIV | good | 24 | 10.43% |
| poor | 206 | 89.57% | |
Frequency of HIV in comparison to gender, education, Knowledge about TB, knowledge about HIV, and occupation of children (n = 251).
| Positive | Negative | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | male | 28 (18.2%) | 126 (81.8%) | 154 | 0.02 |
| female | 7 (7.2%) | 90 (92.8%) | 97 | ||
| Residence | urban | 21 (14.5%) | 124 (85.5%) | 145 | 0.92 |
| rural | 14 (13.2%) | 92 (86.8%) | 106 | ||
| Knowledge about TB | good | 1 (20%) | 4 (80%) | 5 | 0.69 |
| poor | 34 (13.8%) | 212 (86.2%) | 246 | ||
| Knowledge about HIV | good | 6 (24%) | 19 (76%) | 25 | 0.13 |
| poor | 29 (12.8%) | 197 (87.2%) | 226 | ||
| Total | 4 (19.05%) | 17 (80.95% | 21 | ||
Frequency of gender, education, Knowledge about TB, knowledge about HIV, and occupation of children (n = 21).
| Children patients (Total 21) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | male | 14 | 66.67% |
| female | 7 | 33.33% | |
| Education | elementary | 8 | 38.10% |
| uneducated | 13 | 61.90% | |
| Knowledge about TB | good | 0 | 0.0% |
| poor | 21 | 100% | |
| Knowledge about HIV | good | 1 | 4.76% |
| poor | 20 | 95.24% | |