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The shoemaker spinefoot Siganus sutor (Valenciennes, 1835) in the marine waters of Iraq: second appearance and the northernmost record in the northern Indian Ocean


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Figure 1

Sampling location of Siganus sutor at Shatt al-Basrah Canal, southern of Iraq
Sampling location of Siganus sutor at Shatt al-Basrah Canal, southern of Iraq

Figure 2

Siganus sutor, 129 mm TL collected from Shatt al-Basrah Canal, southern Iraq
Siganus sutor, 129 mm TL collected from Shatt al-Basrah Canal, southern Iraq

Morphometric and meristic characteristics of Siganus sutor collected from Shatt al-Basrah Canal, Basrah, southern Iraq

Morphometric characters (mm) Present study Barik et al. (2020) Woodland (1990)
Specimen no. 1 Specimen no. 2
Total length (TL) 127 129 170 150
Standard length (% in TL) (SL) 103 (81.1), 105 (81.4) 145 134
Head length (% in SL) 28.4 (27.6) 28.3 (27.0) 25.5 23.9
Head depth (% in SL) 30.5 (29.6) 30.7 (29.2)
Interorbital width (% in HL) 8.0 (28.2) 8.1 (28.6)
Preorbital length (% in HL) 10.6 (37.3) 10.8 (38.2) 43.4
Eye diameter (% in HL) 10.8 (38.0) 10.6 (37.5) 32.4 31.3
Postorbital length (% in HL) 8.0 (28.2) 9.2 (32.5) 30.5
Pre-dorsal fin length (% in SL) 31.5 (30.6) 32.6 (31.1) 28.3 22.4
Pre-pectoral fin length (% in SL) 24.1 (23.4) 24.8 (23.6) 24.8 24.6
Pre-pelvic fin length (% in SL) 33.2 (32.3) 32.8 (31.2) 31.7 30.6
Pre-anal fin length (% in SL) 54.7 (53.1) 51.7 (49.2) 51.7 47.8
Dorsal fin base length (% in SL) 68.4 (66.4) 68.4 (65.1) 66.2
Anal fin base length (% SL) 41.5 (40.3), 43.4 (41.3)
Caudal peduncle length (% in SL) 12.6 (12.2) 13.1 (12.7)
Caudal peduncle depth (% in SL) 6.1 (5.9) 6.5 (6.2)
Meristic characters
Number of spines of dorsal fin XIII XIII XIII XIII
Number of dorsal fin rays 10 10 10 10
Number of anal fin ray spines VII VII VII VII
Number of anal fin rays 9 9 9 10
Number of pectoral finrays 17 16 15
Number of pelvic fin rays II, 3 II, 3 II, 3
Number of caudal fin rays 17 17 18
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Chemistry, other, Geosciences, Life Sciences