[
1. Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut. 2017;66(4):683-691.10.1136/gutjnl-2015-31091226818619
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Näsvall P, Dahlstrand U, Löwenmark T, Rutegård J, Gunnarsson U, Strigård K. Quality of life in patients with a permanent stoma after rectal cancer surgery. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(1):55-64.10.1007/s11136-016-1367-6524388227444778
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Seo HW. Effects of the frequency of ostomy management reinforcement education on self-care knowledge, self-efficacy, and ability of stoma appliance change among Korean hospitalised ostomates. Int Wound J. 2019 Mar;16 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):21-28. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13047. PMID: 30793857; PMCID: PMC7948817.794881730793857
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
4. Simmons KL, Smith JA, Bobb KA, Liles LL. Adjustment to colostomy: stoma acceptance, stoma care selfefficacy and interpersonal relationships. J Adv Nurs. 2007;60(6):627-635.10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04446.x18039249
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. C. Liao, Y. Qin, Factors associated with stoma quality of life among stoma patients, International Journal of Nursing Sciences (2014) doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.05.007
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
6. Son H, Kang Y. Coping Processes of Patients with Ostomies in South Korea: A Focus Group Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Dec 27;9(1):21. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9010021. PMID: 33375414; PMC ID:PMC7824537.782453733375414
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
7. Nichols TR, Riemer M. The impact of stabilizing forces on postsurgical recovery in ostomy patients. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35(3):316-320.10.1097/01.WON.0000319131.52348.7a18496089
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Danielsen AK. Life after stoma creation. Dan Med J. 2013;60(10):B4732.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. M. Lavdaniti, N. Tsitsis. Definitions and Conceptual Models of Quality of Life in Cancer Patients Health Sci J 2015; 9(2-6)10.4081/hpr.2014.1550476858826973943
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Velasco L, Gutiérrez Hermoso L, Alcocer Castillejos N, et al. Association between quality of life and positive coping strategies in breast cancer patients. Women Health. 2020;60(9):1063-1069. doi:10.1080/03630242.2020.180239832752953
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
11. Fernando A. Mental Health and Cancer: Why It Is Time to Innovate and Integrate-A Call to Action. Eur Urol Focus. 2020;6(6):1165-1167.10.1016/j.euf.2020.06.02532680828
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Study protocol for the World Health Organization project to develop a Quality of Life assessment instrument (WHOQOL). Qual Life Res. 1993;2(2):153-159.10.1007/BF00435734
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Krouse RS, Grant M, Rawl SM, et al. Coping and acceptance: the greatest challenge for veterans with intestinal stomas. J Psychosom Res. 2009;66(3):227-233.10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.09.00919232235
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Alenezi A, McGrath I, Kimpton A, Livesay K. Quality of life among ostomy patients: A narrative literature review. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(21-22):3111-3123. doi:10.11 11/jocn.15840
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
15. Hocevar B, Gray M. Intestinal diversion (colostomy or ileostomy) in patients with severe bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35(2):159-166.10.1097/01.WON.0000313638.29623.4018344790
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Stelton S. CE: Stoma and Peristomal Skin Care: A Clinical Review. Am J Nurs. 2019;119(6):38-45. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000559781.86311.6431135430
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
17. Ambe PC, Kurz NR, Nitschke C, Odeh SF, Möslein G, Zirngibl H. Intestinal Ostomy. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(11):182-187.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Szpilewska K, Juzwiszyn J, Bolanowska Z, et al. Acceptance of disease and the quality of life in patients with enteric stoma. Pol Przegl Chir. 2018;90(1):13-17. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0011.595429513247
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
19. Richbourg L, Thorpe JM, Rapp CG. Difficulties experienced by the ostomate after hospital discharge. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007;34(1):70-79.10.1097/00152192-200701000-0001117228210
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Ayaz-Alkaya S. Overview of psychosocial problems in individuals with stoma: A review of literature. Int Wound J. 2019;16(1):243-249.10.1111/iwj.13018794873030392194
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Gooszen AW, Geelkerken RH, Hermans J, Lagaay MB, Gooszen HG. Quality of life with a temporary stoma: ileostomy vs. colostomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000;43(5):650-655.10.1007/BF0223558110826426
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Pittman J, Rawl SM, Schmidt CM, et al. Demographic and clinical factors related to ostomy complications and quality of life in veterans with an ostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35(5):493-503.10.1097/01.WON.0000335961.68113.cb18794701
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society; Guideline Development Task Force. WOCN Society Clinical Guideline: Management of the Adult Patient With a Fecal or Urinary Ostomy-An Executive Summary. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2018;45(1):50-58. doi:10.1097/WON.000000000000039629300288
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
24. Anaraki F, Vafaie M, Behboo R, Maghsoodi N, Esmaeilpour S, Safaee A. Quality of life outcomes in patients living with stoma. Indian J Palliat Care. 2012;18(3):176-180.10.4103/0973-1075.105687357347123439841
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Coons SJ, Chongpison Y, Wendel CS, Grant M, Krouse RS. Overall quality of life and difficulty paying for ostomy supplies in the Veterans Affairs ostomy healthrelated quality of life study: an exploratory analysis. Med Care. 2007;45(9):891-895.10.1097/MLR.0b013e318074ce9b17712260
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Mitchell KA, Rawl SM, Schmidt CM, et al. Demographic, clinical, and quality of life variables related to embarrassment in veterans living with an intestinal stoma. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007;34(5):524-532.10.1097/01.WON.0000290732.15947.9e17876215
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Krogsgaard M, Kristensen HØ, Furnée EJB, et al. Life with a stoma across five European countries-a cross-sectional study on long-term rectal cancer survivors [published online ahead of print, 2022 Aug 5]. Support Care Cancer. 2022;10.1007/s00520-022-07293-y. doi:10.100 7/s00520-022-07293-y.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
28. Rutherford C, Müller F, Faiz N, King MT, White K. Patient- reported outcomes and experiences from the perspective of colorectal cancer survivors: meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2020 Apr 25;4(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s41687-020-00195-9. PMID: 32335745; PMCID: PMC7183519.718351932335745
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
29. Bikhchandani J. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Its Effects on Patient Reported Outcomes. Surg Clin North Am. 2018;98(6):1129-1135. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2018.07.00230390847
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
30. Zhang Y, Xian H, Yang Y, Zhang X, Wang X. Relationship between psychosocial adaptation and health-related quality of life of patients with stoma: A descriptive, cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2019;28(15-16):2880-2888. doi:10.1111/jocn.14876.30939212
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
31. Yuan JM, Zhang JE, Zheng MC, Bu XQ. Stigma and its influencing factors among Chinese patients with stoma. Psychooncology. 2018;27(6):1565-1571. doi:10.1002/ pon.4695.
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
32. Dabirian A, Yaghmaei F, Rassouli M, Tafreshi MZ. Quality of life in ostomy patients: a qualitative study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2010;5:1-5. Published 2010 Dec 21.10.2147/PPA.S14508303430021311696
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Arolfo S, Borgiotto C, Bosio G, Mistrangelo M, Allaix ME, Morino M. Preoperative stoma site marking: a simple practice to reduce stoma-related complications. Tech Coloproctol. 2018;22(9):683-687. doi:10.1007/s10151-018-1857-330267265
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
34. Ferreira ED, Barbosa MH, Sonobe HM, Barichello E. Self-esteem and health-related quality of life in ostomized patients. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(2):271-278. doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2016-016128403309
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
35. Aluzaite K, Nuttall JW, O’Connor M, Harvie R, Schultz M. Quality of life in postostomy surgery patients: A cross-sectional survey. JGH Open. 2020 Jul 15;4(5): 987-994. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12383. PMID: 3310 2774; PMCID: PMC7578297.757829733102774
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[
36. Zewude WC, Derese T, Suga Y, Teklewold B. Quality of Life in Patients Living with Stoma. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2021 Sep;31(5):993-1000. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v31i5.11. PMID: 35221616; PMCID: PMC8843156.884315635221616
]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar