The Factors Associated with the Fatal Outcome of Stroke

1. Republic expert commission for development and implementation of good clinical practice guide. National guide to good clinical practice for the diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke. Belgrade: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Serbia, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

2. Myint PK, O Bachmann M, Loke YK, D Musgrave S, Price GM, Hale R, Metcalf AK, Turner DA, Day DJ, A Warburton E, Potter JF. Important factors in predicting mortality outcome from stroke: findings from the Anglia Stroke Clinical Network Evaluation Study. Age Ageing. 2017; 46(1): 83-90.10.1093/ageing/afw175Search in Google Scholar

3. Kuklina EV, Tong X, George MG, Bansil P. Epidemiology and prevention of stroke: a worldwide perspective. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012; 12(2): 199-208.10.1586/ern.11.99447858922288675Search in Google Scholar

4. Trimble B, Morgenstern LB. Stroke in minorities. Neurol Clin. 2008; 26(4): 1177-90.10.1016/j.ncl.2008.05.010262101819026907Search in Google Scholar

5. Boehme AK, Esenwa C, Elkind MS. Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention. Circ Res. 2017; 120(3): 472-95.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398532163528154098Search in Google Scholar

6. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Magid D, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Schreiner PJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB. American heart association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American heart association. Circulation. 2013; 127(1): e6-e245. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31828124ad.10.1161/CIR.0b013e31828124ad540851123239837Search in Google Scholar

7. Kernan WN, Inzucchi SE, Sawan C, Macko RF, Furie KL. Obesity: a stubbornly obvious target for stroke prevention. Stroke. 2013; 44(1): 278-86.10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.63992223111440Search in Google Scholar

8. Willey JZ, Moon YP, Sacco RL, Greenlee H, Diaz KM, Wright CB, Elkind MS, Cheung YK. Physical inactivity is a strong risk factor for stroke in the oldest old: Findings from a multi-ethnicpopulation (the Northern Manhattan study). Int J Stroke. 2017; 12(2) :197-200.10.1177/1747493016676614549007128093966Search in Google Scholar

9. Kronenberg G, Schöner J, Nolte C, Heinz A, Endres M, Gertz K. Charting the perfect storm: emerging biological interfaces between stress and stroke. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017; 267(6): 487-94.10.1007/s00406-017-0794-x556115828393267Search in Google Scholar

10. Chen MJ, Wu CC, Wan LH, Zou GY, Neidlinger SH. Association between medication adherence and admission blood pressure among patients with ischemic stroke. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019; 34(2): E1-E8. doi:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000541.10.1097/JCN.000000000000054130339572Search in Google Scholar

11. Courand PY, Serraille M, Grandjean A, Tilikete C, Milon H, Harbaoui B, Lantelme P. Recurrent vertigo is a predictor of stroke in a large cohort of hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2018. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001978.10.1097/HJH.000000000000197830308594Search in Google Scholar

12. Chen R, Ovbiagele B, Feng W. Diabetes and stroke: epidemiology, pathophysiology, pharmaceuticals and outcomes. Am J Med Sci. 2016; 351(4): 380-6.10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.011529889727079344Search in Google Scholar

13. Boden-Albala B, Cammack S, Chong J, Wang C, Wright C, Rundek T, Elkind MS, Paik MC, Sacco RL. Diabetes, fasting glucose levels, and risk of ischemic stroke and vascular events: findings from the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(6): 1132–7.10.2337/dc07-0797Search in Google Scholar

14. Gan Y, Wu J, Li L, Zhang S, Yang T, Tan S, Mkandawire N, Zhong Y, Jiang J, Wang Z, Lu Z. Association of smoking with risk of stroke in middle-age and older Chinese: evidence from the China National Stroke Prevention Project. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018; 97(47): e13260. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013260.10.1097/MD.0000000000013260Search in Google Scholar

15. Shah RS, Cole JW. Smoking and stroke: the more you smoke the more you stroke. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2010; 8(7): 917-32.10.1586/erc.10.56Search in Google Scholar

16. Holmes TH, Rahe RH. The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 1967; 11(2): 213–8.10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4Search in Google Scholar

17. Goldstein LB, Bertels C, Davis JN. Interrater reliability of the NIH stroke scale. Arch Neurol. 1989; 46(6): 660–2.10.1001/archneur.1989.005204200800262730378Search in Google Scholar

18. Pekmezovic T, Tepavcevic DK, Jarebinski M, Kostic M, Bumbasirevic L. Trends in mortality from different subtypes of stroke in the population of Belgrade (Serbia). Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008;110(1): 51-7.10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.09.01017981389Search in Google Scholar

19. Truelsen T, Piechowski-Jóźwiak B, Bonita R, Mathers C, Bogousslavsky J, Boysen G. Stroke incidence and prevalence in Europe: a review of available data. Eur J Neurol. 2006; 13(6): 581-98.10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01138.x16796582Search in Google Scholar

20. Wyller TB. Stroke and gender. J Gend Specif Med. 1999; 2(3): 41-5.Search in Google Scholar

21. Barker-Collo S, Bennett DA, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, Feigin VL, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Johnson CO, Nguyen G, Mensah GA, Vos T, Murray CJ, Roth GA; GBD 2013 Writing Group; GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Sex differences in stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years: results from the global burden of disease study 2013. Neuroepidemiology. 2015; 45(3): 203-14.10.1159/000441103463224226505984Search in Google Scholar

22. Kissela BM, Khoury JC, Alwell K, Moomaw CJ, Woo D, Adeoye O, Flaherty ML, Khatri P, Ferioli S, De Los Rios La Rosa F, Broderick JP, Kleindorfer DO. Age at stroke: temporal trends in stroke incidence in a large, biracial population. Neurology. 2012; 79(17): 1781-7.10.1212/WNL.0b013e318270401d347562223054237Search in Google Scholar

23. Eshak ES, Honjo K, Iso H, Ikeda A, Inoue M, Sawada N, Tsugane S. Changes in the employment status and risk of stroke and stroke types. Stroke. 2017; 48(5): 1176-182.10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.01696728386039Search in Google Scholar

24. Dupre ME, Lopes RD. Marital history and survival after stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016; 5(12): e004647. doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.004647.10.1161/JAHA.116.004647521040427974292Search in Google Scholar

25. Van Straten A, van der Meulen JH, van den Bos GA, Limburg M. Length of hospital stay and discharge delays in stroke patients. Stroke. 1997; 28(1): 137-40.10.1161/01.STR.28.1.1378996502Search in Google Scholar

26. Kim SM, Hwang SW, Oh EH, Kang JK. Determinants of the length of stay in stroke patients. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2013; 4(6): 329-41.10.1016/j.phrp.2013.10.008392210424524022Search in Google Scholar

27. Republic expert commission for development and implementation of good clinical practice guide. National guide to doctors in primary health care, prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Belgrade: Serbian medical association, 2005.Search in Google Scholar

28. Ricci C, Wood A, Muller D, et al. Alcohol intake in relation to non-fatal and fatal coronary heart disease and stroke: EPIC-CVD case-cohort study. BMJ. 2018; 361: k934. doi:10.1136/bmj.k934.10.1136/bmj.k934597277929844013Search in Google Scholar

29. Jimenez M, Chiuve SE, Glynn RJ, Stampfer MJ, Camargo CA Jr, Willett WC, Manson JE, Rexrode KM. Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke in womwn. Stroke. 2012; 43(4): 939-45.10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.639435335083822403048Search in Google Scholar

30. Tamara Draskovic, Ksenija Pantic, Anelija Rosu. Stress as a trigger for stroke. ABC journal of emergency medicine. 2016; 16(3): 55-61.Search in Google Scholar

31. Steptoe A, Kivimäki M. Stress and cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2012; 9(6): 360–70.10.1038/nrcardio.2012.4522473079Search in Google Scholar

32. Lee K, Kim I. Job Stress-attributable burden of disease in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2018; 33(25): e187. doi:10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e187.10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e187600060229915526Search in Google Scholar

33. Talebi M, Ghertasi M, Taheraghdam A, Andalib S, Sharifipour E. A comparison of risk factors and severity of ischemic stroke in female and male genders in North-West Iran: a cross-sectional study. Iran J Neurol. 2014;13(4): 215-9.Search in Google Scholar

34. Racosta JM, Di Guglielmo F, Klein FR, Riccio PM, Giacomelli FM, González Toledo ME, Pagani Cassará F, Tamargo A, Delfitto M, Sposato LA. Stroke severity score based on six signs and symptoms the 6s scor: a simple tool for assessing stroke severity and in-hospital mortality. J Stroke. 2014; 16(3): 178-83.10.5853/jos.2014.16.3.178420059125328876Search in Google Scholar

35. Heist EK, Ruskin JN. Drug-induced arrhythmia. Circulation. 2010; 122(14): 1426-35.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.89472520921449Search in Google Scholar

36. Kemp AH, Quintana DS, Gray MA, et al. Impact of depression and antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability: A review and meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry. 2010; 67(11): 1067-74.10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.01220138254Search in Google Scholar

37. Zhang GQ, Zhang W. Heart rate, lifespan, and mortality risk. Ageing Res Rev. 2009; 8(1): 52-60.10.1016/j.arr.2008.10.00119022405Search in Google Scholar