Optimizing DVA placement using evolutionary algorithms for dynamic beam loading
29 may 2025
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Categoría del artículo: Original Study
Publicado en línea: 29 may 2025
Páginas: 167 - 178
Recibido: 03 oct 2024
Aceptado: 28 mar 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sgem-2025-0011
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© 2025 Monika Podwórna et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Figure 5:
![The Δ plot in the case of: a) E[w(0.5L,t)], b) σ[(0.5L,t)]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_005.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=739219c05d16f925dadeb824cc22bc8a1221586394bc6d6fb66fb9d7cfba7357&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 6.
![The optimal position of two absorbers xai∈〈0.25L;0.75L〉 for two different directions of traffic moving with the constant velocity v=0.8 vcr for the adjustment function – the minimum of the expected value of deflection functions in the middle span of the bridge’s beam E[w].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_006.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=9b0b4584489f879290c21f2a2ca779ffafd3499a5a66a626610e9f11078f3f2e&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 7:
![The optimal parameter κai=ωai/ωs of two absorbers for two different directions of traffic moving with the constant velocity v=0.8 vcr for the adjustment function – the minimum of the expected value of deflection functions in the middle span of the bridge’s beam E[w].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_007.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=0f3c0ad66ff2e78137d30e1f3f7b25bb261162dc73fce62085e9983cb2b5ea01&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 8:
![The adjustment function – the minimum of the expected value of deflection functions in the middle span of the bridge’s beam E[w].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_008.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=a72994937361661933180589261754b7190a9589f2511b2b398453ddcdf75303&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 9.
![The optimal position of two absorbers xai∈〈0.25L;0.75L〉 for two different directions of traffic moving with the constant velocity v=0.8 vcr for the adjustment function – the minimum of the standard deviation of deflection functions in the middle span of the bridge’s beam σ[w].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_009.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=8a8c39cc2287269b698a8e685847b9f41a8131af979fba3da95dc6c8b68816b1&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 10:
![The optimal parameter κai=ωai/ωs of two absorbers for two different directions of traffic moving with the constant velocity v=0.8 vcr for the adjustment function – the minimum of the standard deviation of deflection functions in the middle span of the bridge’s beam σ[w].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_010.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=d49ec82bbea24de4f837037c55df34c05ad5dc4a65d9446378639219d5f22833&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 11:
![The adjustment function – the minimum of standard deviation of the deflection functions in the middle span of the bridge’s beam σ[w].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_011.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=d4da1252e17bb30755aa1ea1d8cb90def8ee0eb3b3170bfbdb85be677c3d5a97&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
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Figure 13:
![The optimal position of one or two absorbers xai∈〈0.25L;0.75L〉 for different velocity v=0.7 ÷2.4 vcr for the adjustment function – the minimum of the standard deviation of deflection functions in the middle span of the bridge’s beam σ[w].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/676b20907306cc7e8721e5bc/j_sgem-2025-0011_fig_013.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250919%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250919T150448Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=531934fa308ce359a820c05519281fe732251b970863f807328351828827bd2d&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)