[
Aitken, B. J., & Harrison, A. E. (1999). Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela. American economic review, Vol. 89, N°3, pp. 605-618.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Alfaro, L.; Chanda, A.; Kalemli, O. & Sayek, S., (2004). FDI and economic growth: the role of local financial markets, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 64, N°1, pp. 89-112.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Amin, A. A., & Hamdan, A. M. (2018). Evaluating the effect of ownership structure on firm performance: Evidence from Saudi Arabian listed companies. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, Vol. 39, N°3, pp. 65-92.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arnold, J. M., & Javorcik, B. S. (2009). Gifted kids or pushy parents? Foreign direct investment and plant productivity in Indonesia. Journal of International Economics, Vol. 79, N°1, pp. 42-53.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bailey, D., & Driffield, N. (2007). Industrial policy, FDI and employment: still ‘missing a strategy’. Journal of industry, competition and trade, Vol. 7, N°3, pp. 189-211.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baldwin, R. (2003). Openness and Growth: What’s the Empirical Relationship? National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper 9578.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barro, R. J. (1996). Determinants of economic growth: A cross-country empirical study. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working paper 5698.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blomström, M. (1986). Foreign investment and productive efficiency: the case of Mexico. The Journal of Industrial Economics, pp. 97-110.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blomström, M., & Kokko, A. (1998). Multinational corporations and spillovers. Journal of Economic surveys, Vol. 12, N°3, pp. 247-277.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bouoiyour, J., & Akhawayn, A. (2005). Labour productivity, technological gap and spillovers: Evidence from Moroccan manufacturing industries. African finance journal, Vol.7, N°2, pp. 1-17.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bouoiyour, J., & Toufik, S. (2007). L’impact des investissements directs étrangers et du capital humain sur la productivité des industries manufacturières marocaines. Région et développement, Vol. 25, pp. 115-136.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Caves, R. E. (1974). Multinational firms, competition, and productivity in host-country markets. Economica, Vol. 41, N°162, pp. 176-193.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chabé-Ferret, S., Dupont-Courtade, L., & Treich, N. (2017). Évaluation des Politiques Publiques: expérimentation randomisée et méthodes quasi-expérimentales. Economie prevision, Vol. 2, pp. 1-34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Echandi, R., Krajcovicova, J., & Qiang, C. Z. W. (2015). The impact of investment policy in a changing global economy: a review of the literature. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7437.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Egger, P., & Pfaffermayr, M. (2001). A note on labour productivity and foreign inward direct investment. Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 8, N°4, pp. 229-232.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Farole, T., & Winkler, D. (2014). Making foreign direct investment work for Sub-Saharan Africa: local spillovers and competitiveness in global value chains. The World Bank.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Galina Hale & Cheryl Long, 2006. What Determines Technological Spillovers of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from China. Economic Growth Center, Working Papers 934, Yale University.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gertler, P. J., Martinez, S., Premand, P., Rawlings, L. B., & Vermeersch, C. M. (2011). Impact evaluation in practice. World Bank Publications.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Globerman, S. (1979). Foreign direct investment and’spillover’efficiency benefits in Canadian manufacturing industries. Canadian journal of economics, pp. 42-56.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Goerg, H., Greenaway, D., & Wey, C. (2003). Is there a potential for increases in FDI for Central and Eastern European countries following EU accession? In : Foreign Direct Investment in the Real and Financial Sector of Industrial Countries, pp. 165-185, Springer.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Görg, H., & Greenaway, D. (2004). Much ado about nothing? Do domestic firms really benefit from foreign direct investment? The World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 19, N°2, pp. 171-197.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gorg, H., & Strobl, E. (2001). Multinational companies and productivity spillovers: A meta‐analysis. The economic journal, Vol. 111, N° 475, pp.723-739.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haddad, M., & Harrison, A. (1993). Are there positive spillovers from direct foreign investment? Evidence from panel data for Morocco. Journal of development economics, Vol. 42, N°1, pp. 51-74.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harris, R., & Robinson, C. (2002). The effect of foreign acquisitions on total factor productivity: plant-level evidence from UK manufacturing, 1987–1992. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 84, N°3, pp. 562-568.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Keller, W. (2010). International trade, foreign direct investment, and technology spillovers. In Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, Vol. 2, pp. 793-829.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kokko, A. (1992). Foreign direct investment, host country characteristics and spillovers. The Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Konings, J. (2001). The effects of foreign direct investment on domestic firms: Evidence from firm‐level panel data in emerging economies. Economics of transition, Vol. 9, N°3, pp. 619-633.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Li, C., & Tanna, S. (2019). The impact of foreign direct investment on productivity: New evidence for developing countries. Economic Modelling, Vol. 80, pp. 453-466.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mallick, J. (2015). Globalisation, structural change and labour productivity growth in BRICS economy. FIW Working Paper N°141.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Moussir, C. E., & Chatri, A. (2020). Structural change and labour productivity growth in Morocco. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol. 53, pp. 353-358.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Newman, C., Rand, J., Talbot, T., & Tarp, F. (2015). Technology transfers, foreign investment and productivity spillovers. European Economic Review, Vol. 76, pp. 168-187.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Onaran, Ö. (2012). The Effect of Foreign Affiliate Employment on Wages, Employment, and the Wage Share in Austria,” Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, Vol. 24, N°2, pp.251-271.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pahl, S., & Timmer, M. P. (2020). Do global value chains enhance economic upgrading? A long view. The journal of development studies, Vol. 56, pp. 1683-1705.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pasali, S. S., & Chaudhary, A. (2020). Assessing the impact of foreign ownership on firm performance by size: evidence from firms in developed and developing countries. Transnational Corporations Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 183-204.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, Vol. 70, N°1, pp. 41-55.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saggi, K. (2002). Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer: A survey. The World Bank Research Observer, Vol.17, N°2, pp. 191-235.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saurav, A., & Kuo, R. (2020). The Voice of Foreign Direct Investment: Foreign Investor Policy Preferences and Experiences in Developing Countries. The World Bank.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sjoholm, F., & Lipsey, R. E. (2001). Foreign Direct Investment and Wages in Indonesian Manufacturing. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working paper N°8299.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Smith, J. A., & Todd, P. E. (2005). Does matching overcome LaLonde’s critique of nonexperimental estimators? Journal of econometrics, Vol. 125, N°1, pp.305-353.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thangavelu*, S. M., & Rajaguru, G. (2004). Is there an export or import-led productivity growth in rapidly developing Asian countries? A multivariate VAR analysis. Applied Economics, Vol. 36, N°10, pp. 1083-1093.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), (2020). World investment report 2020: International production beyond the pandemic.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vahter, P. (2004). The effect of foreign direct investment on labour productivity: evidence from Estonia and Slovenia. University of Tartu Economics and Business Administration Working Paper N°32-2004.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wang, J. Y., & Blomström, M. (1992). Foreign investment and technology transfer: A simple model. European economic review, Vol. 36, N°1, pp. 137-155.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
World Bank. (2019). Creating Markets in Morocco: A Second Generation of Reforms-Boosting Private Sector Growth, Job Creation and Skills Upgrading.
]Search in Google Scholar
