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Autonomous Vehicles and the Linkages to Smart Mobility: Impact and Implications on Digital Globalisation


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Figure 1.

Types of human security approaches.Source: Compiled by author from UNDP (2009b).
Types of human security approaches.Source: Compiled by author from UNDP (2009b).

Human security needs, vulnerabilities and capacity matrix of AVs for digital globalisation

HSP Needs/vulnerabilities Capacities
PCo Lack of direct access to services and marginalisation from urban areas, suburbs and rural areas Delivery of food, medicine and essentials to marginalised (ethnic) communities
PEc Lack of access or technological connectivity, disparity and loss of jobs Provision of fintech (including cryptocurrency), bank on wheels and digital economy
PEn Complementing/supplementing technologies such as batteries increase pollution and e-waste. Increases fuel efficiency, reduces pollution, streamlines processes and enables effective integration of renewables
PFo Increase of cost in agroecosystems due to the deployment of high-end and frontier technologies Increase in efficiency, accountability and transparency in interventions in agroecosystems
PHe Data privacy issues, cyber threats to healthcare services and hacking of digital health Data connectivity and real-time consultation, decision-making and provision of emergency services
PPe Cyber threats due to data and cybersecurity-related vulnerabilities, issues of data privacy and identity theft Improvements in standard of living, access to technology, increasing ease of storage of information, reduction of accidents and psychological impact from driving-related activities
PPo Implications of growth versus development, and threats to CNI Optimisation of resource usage, creation of new jobs, soft power and national security enhancement
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Volume Open
Temas de la revista:
Social Sciences, Sociology, Culture, other, Political Sociology, Psychology