[1. Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE, Colvin MM, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of Amer. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(6):776-803. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.02510.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.025]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cle-land JGF, Coats AJS, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul;37(27):2129-200. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw12810.1093/eurheartj/ehw128]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Kociol RD, Pang PS, Gheorghiade M, Fonarow GC, O’Connor C, Felker GM, et al. Troponin Elevation in Heart Failure- Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(14):1071-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.06.01610.1016/j.jacc.2010.06.016]Search in Google Scholar
[4. La Vecchia L, Mezzena G, Ometto R, Finocchi G, Bedogni F, Soffiati G, et al. Detectable serum troponin I in patients with heart failure of nonmyocardial ischemic origin. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80(1):88-90. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00291-910.1016/S0002-9149(97)00291-9]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Missov E, De Marco T. Clinical insights on the use of highly sensitive cardiac troponin assays. Clin Chim Acta. 1999 Jun;284(2):175-85. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-8981(99)00079-010.1016/S0009-8981(99)00079-0]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Januzzi JL, Filippatos G, Nieminen M, Gheorghiade M. Troponin elevation in patients with heart failure: On behalf of the third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction Global Task Force: Heart Failure Section. Vol. 33, European Heart Journal. 2012. p. 2265-71. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs19110.1093/eurheartj/ehs19122745356]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Diez M, Talavera ML, Conde DG, Campos R, Acosta A, Trivi MS, et al. High-sensitivity troponin is associated with high risk clinical profile and outcome in acute heart failure. Cardiol J. 2016;23(1):78-83. DOI: 10.5603/CJ.a2015.005810.5603/CJ.a2015.005826412605]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Shah KS, Maisel AS, Fonarow GC. Troponin in Heart Failure. Heart Fail Clin. 2018;14(1):57-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2017.08.00710.1016/j.hfc.2017.08.00729153201]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Carlsson AC, Bandstein N, Roos A, Hammarsten O, Holzmann MJ. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T levels in the emergency department in patients with chest pain but no myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2017;228:253-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.08710.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.08727865194]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Gore MO, Seliger SL, Christopher R, Nambi V, Christenson RH, Hashim IA, et al. Age- and Sex-Dependent Upper Reference Limits for the High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Assay. 2014;63(14):1441-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.12.03210.1016/j.jacc.2013.12.032398490024530665]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Bargnoux A, Kuster N, Moréna M, Baptista G, Chenine L, Badiou S, et al. L ‘ âge et la fonction rénale sont-ils des limites à l ‘ interprétation des biomarqueurs cardiaques ? Ann Biol Clin. 2016;74(4):413-9. DOI: 10.1684/abc.2016.116510.1684/abc.2016.116527492694]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Ndumele C, Cobb L, Lazo M, Bello N, Shah A, Nambi V, et al. Weight History and Subclinical Myocardial Damage. Clin Chem. 2019;64(1):201-9. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2017.28279810.1373/clinchem.2017.282798621937629158254]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Zheng J, Ye P, Luo L, Xiao W, Xu R, Wu H, et al. Association between blood glucose levels and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in an overt cardiovascular disease-free community-based study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012;97(1):139-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.02110.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.02122579531]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Hijazi Z, Siegbahn A, Andersson U, Lindahl B, Granger CB, Alexander JH, et al. Comparison of Cardiac Troponins I and T Measured with High-Sensitivity Methods for Evaluation of Prognosis in Atrial Fibrillation : An ARISTOTLE Substudy. 2015;61:368-78. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2014.22693610.1373/clinchem.2014.22693625451868]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Chen M, Gerson H, Eintracht S, Nessim SJ, Macnamara E. Effect of Hemodialysis on Levels of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T. Am J Cardiol. 2017;120(11):2061-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.08.02610.1016/j.amjcard.2017.08.02629033047]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Kirkman DL, Muth BJ, Ramick MG, Townsend RR, Edwards DG. Role of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species in microvascular dysfunction in chronic kidney disease. Am J Physiol Ren Physiol. 2018;314:423-9. DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00321.201710.1152/ajprenal.00321.2017589922229117995]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Cai Q, Mukku VK, Ahmad M. Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease : A Clinical Update. 2013;(Mi):331-9. DOI: 10.2174/1573403X10 66614021412223410.2174/1573403X10666140214122234]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Santhanakrishnan R, Chong JPC, Ng TP, Ling LH, Sim D, Leong KTG, et al. Growth differentiation factor 15, ST2, high-sensitivity troponin T, and N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure with preserved vs . reduced ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012;14:1338-47. DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs13010.1093/eurjhf/hfs13022869458]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Pandey A, Golwala H, Sheng S, DeVore AD, Hernandez AF, Bhatt DL, et al. Factors associated with and prognostic implications of cardiac troponin elevation in decompensated heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Findings from the American Heart Association Get With the Guidelines-Heart Failure program. JAMA Cardiol. 2017;2(2):136-45. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.472610.1001/jamacardio.2016.472628030747]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Löwbeer C, Gustafsson S, Seeberger A, Bouvier F, Hulting J. Serum cardiac troponin T in patients hospitalized with heart failure is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2004;64:667-76. DOI: 10.1080/0036551041000300210.1080/0036551041000300215513324]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Jarolim P. High sensitivity cardiac troponin assays in the clinical laboratories. 2015;53(5):635-52. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2014-056510.1515/cclm-2014-056525252753]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang Y, Castro AF, Feldman HI, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009 May;150(9):604-12. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-0000610.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006276356419414839]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Pascual-Figal D, Casas T, Ordonez-Llanos J, Manzano-Fernández S, Bonaque J, Boronat M, et al. Highly sensitive troponin T for risk stratification of acutely destabilized heart failure. Am Heart J. 2012;163(6):1002-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.01510.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.01522709753]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Felker GM, Hasselblad V, Tang WHW, Hernandez AF, Armstrong PW, Fonarow GC, et al. Troponin I in acute decompensated heart failure: insights from the ASCEND-HF study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012 Nov;14(11):1257-64. DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs11010.1093/eurjhf/hfs11022764184]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Rustamova Y, Dobreanu D. Biomarkers in heart failure: From the bedside back to biology. Rev Rom Med Lab. 2018 Jul;26(3):267-70. DOI: 10.2478/rrlm-2018-003110.2478/rrlm-2018-0031]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Harrison N, Favot M, Levy P. The Role of Troponin for Acute Heart Failure. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2019;16(1):21-31. DOI: 10.1007/s11897-019-0420-510.1007/s11897-019-0420-530762176]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Hickman PE, Potter JM, Aroney C, Koerbin G, South-cott E, Wu AHB, et al. Cardiac troponin may be released by ischemia alone, without necrosis. Vol. 411, Clinica Chimica Acta. Elsevier; 2010. p. 318-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2009.12.00910.1016/j.cca.2009.12.00920036224]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Park KC, Gaze DC, Collinson PO, Marber MS. Cardiac troponins: From myocardial infarction to chronic disease. Cardiovasc Res. 2017;113(14):1708-18. DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvx18310.1093/cvr/cvx183585261829016754]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Lee K, Ferry A, Anand A, Strachan F, Chapman A, Kimenai D, et al. Sex-Specific Thresholds of High-Sensitivity Troponin in Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(16):2032-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.08210.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.082687627131623760]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Fu S, Ping P, Zhu Q, Ye P, Luo L. Brain natriuretic peptide and its biochemical, analytical, and clinical issues in heart failure: A narrative review. Vol. 9, Frontiers in Physiology. Frontiers Media S.A.; 2018. p. 692. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.0069210.3389/fphys.2018.00692599606629922182]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Bettencourt P. NT-proBNP and BNP: biomarkers for heart failure management. Eur J Heart Fail. 2004 Mar;6(3):359-63. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.01.00810.1016/j.ejheart.2004.01.00814987589]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Long B, Belcher CN, Koyfman A, Bronner JM. Interpreting Troponin in Renal Disease: A Narrative Review for Emergency Clinicians. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(5):990-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.11.04110.1016/j.ajem.2019.11.04131831340]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Jeremias A, Gibson CM. Narrative review: Alternative causes for elevated cardiac troponin levels when acute coronary syndromes are excluded. Vol. 142, Annals of Internal Medicine. American College of Physicians; 2005. p. 786-91. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-0001510.7326/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-0001515867411]Search in Google Scholar
[34. Kanderian AS, Francis GS. Cardiac troponins and chronic kidney disease. Vol. 69, Kidney International. Kidney Int; 2006. p. 1112-4. DOI: 10.1038/sj. ki.500017410.1038/sj.ki.5000174]Search in Google Scholar
[35. Kida K, Hattori K, Ishii T, Motegi T, Kusunoki Y, Gemma A, et al. Relationship between serum cardiac troponin T level and cardiopulmonary function in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015 Feb;10(1):309-320. DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S7629310.2147/COPD.S76293433003125709425]Search in Google Scholar
[36. Campo G, Pavasini R, Malagù M, Mascetti S, Biscaglia S, Ceconi C, et al. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Ischemic Heart Disease Comorbidity: Overview of Mechanisms and Clinical Management. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2015 Apr;29(2):147-57. DOI: 10.1007/s10557-014-6569-y10.1007/s10557-014-6569-y25645653]Search in Google Scholar
[37. Rydén L, Roos A, Holzmann MJ. Chronic Myocar-dial Injury and Risk for Stroke. Am J Med. 2019 Jul;132(7):833-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.01.02710.1016/j.amjmed.2019.01.02730716296]Search in Google Scholar
[38. Korosoglou G, Lehrke S, Mueller D, Hosch W, Kauczor HU, Humpert PM, et al. Determinants of troponin release in patients with stable coronary artery disease: Insights from CT angiography characteristics of athero-sclerotic plaque. Heart. 2011 May;97(10):823-31. DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.19320110.1136/hrt.2010.19320120884786]Search in Google Scholar