Seasonal variations of arrhythmias and their impact on mortality in cancer patients with health disparities: A propensity score adjusted machine learning analysis of over 100 million hospitalizations across 3 years

1. Loomba RS. Seasonal variation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A systematic review. J Atr Fibrillation. 2015;7(5):1201. Epub 20150228. doi: 10.4022/jafib.1201. PubMed PMID: 27957153; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5135221. Loomba RS. Seasonal variation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A systematic review . J Atr Fibrillation . 2015 ; 7 ( 5 ): 1201 . Epub 20150228 . doi: 10.4022/jafib.1201 . PubMed PMID: 27957153; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5135221. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

2. Wattigney WA, Mensah GA, Croft JB. Increasing trends in hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in the United States, 1985 through 1999: implications for primary prevention. Circulation. 2003;108(6):711-6. Epub 20030728. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000083722.42033.0A. PubMed PMID: 12885749. Wattigney WA Mensah GA Croft JB. Increasing trends in hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in the United States, 1985 through 1999: implications for primary prevention . Circulation . 2003 ; 108 ( 6 ): 711 6 . Epub 20030728. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000083722.42033.0A . PubMed PMID: 12885749. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3. Fares A. Winter cardiovascular diseases phenomenon. N Am J Med Sci. 2013;5(4):266-79. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.110430. PubMed PMID: 23724401; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3662093. Fares A. Winter cardiovascular diseases phenomenon . N Am J Med Sci . 2013 ; 5 ( 4 ): 266 - 79 . doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.110430 . PubMed PMID: 23724401; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3662093. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

4. Viganego F, Singh R, Fradley MG. Arrhythmias and other electrophysiology issues in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or radiation. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2016;18(6):52. doi: 10.1007/s11886-016-0730-0. PubMed PMID: 27108362. Viganego F Singh R Fradley MG. Arrhythmias and other electrophysiology issues in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or radiation . Curr Cardiol Rep . 2016 ; 18 ( 6 ): 52 . doi: 10.1007/s11886-016-0730-0 . PubMed PMID: 27108362. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

5. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Healthcare cost and utilization project data use agreement course: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [Internet]. 2021 [2023 March 25]. Available from: https://hcup-us.ahrq.gov/DUA/dua_508/DUA508version.jsp. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality . Healthcare cost and utilization project data use agreement course: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [Internet] . 2021 [2023 March 25]. Available from: https://hcup-us.ahrq.gov/DUA/dua_508/DUA508version.jsp . Search in Google Scholar

6. National Bureau of Economic Research. Guidance: Data sets not requiring IRB review: National Bureau of Economic Research [Internet]. 2023 [2023 March 25]. Available from: https://www.nber.org/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/human-subjects-protection-and-institutional-review-board-irb/guidance-data-sets-not-requiring-irb-review. National Bureau of Economic Research . Guidance: Data sets not requiring IRB review: National Bureau of Economic Research [Internet] . 2023 [2023 March 25]. Available from: https://www.nber.org/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/human-subjects-protection-and-institutional-review-board-irb/guidance-data-sets-not-requiring-irb-review . Search in Google Scholar

7. Monlezun DJ, Sinyavskiy O, Peters N, Steigner L, Aksamit T, Girault MI, et al. Artificial intelligence-augmented propensity score, cost effectiveness and computational ethical analysis of cardiac arrest and active cancer with novel mortality predictive score. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(8):Epub 20220803. doi: 10.3390/medicina58081039. PubMed PMID: 36013506; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9412828. Monlezun DJ Sinyavskiy O Peters N Steigner L Aksamit T Girault MI . Artificial intelligence-augmented propensity score, cost effectiveness and computational ethical analysis of cardiac arrest and active cancer with novel mortality predictive score . Medicina (Kaunas) . 2022 ; 58 ( 8 ) :Epub 20220803. doi: 10.3390/medicina58081039 . PubMed PMID: 36013506; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9412828. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Razavi AC, Sapin A, Monlezun DJ, McCormack IG, Latoff A, Pedroza K, et al. Effect of culinary education curriculum on Mediterranean diet adherence and food cost savings in families: a randomised controlled trial. Public Health Nutr. 2021;24(8):2297-303. Epub 20200803. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020002256. PubMed PMID: 32744215. Razavi AC Sapin A Monlezun DJ McCormack IG Latoff A Pedroza K . Effect of culinary education curriculum on Mediterranean diet adherence and food cost savings in families: a randomised controlled trial . Public Health Nutr . 2021 ; 24 ( 8 ): 2297 - 303 . Epub 20200803. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020002256 . PubMed PMID: 32744215. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

9. Razavi AC, Monlezun DJ, Sapin A, Stauber Z, Schradle K, Schlag E, et al. Multisite culinary medicine curriculum is associated with cardioprotective dietary patterns and lifestyle medicine competencies among medical trainees. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020;14(2):225-33. Epub 20200124. doi: 10.1177/1559827619901104. PubMed PMID: 32231488; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7092396. Razavi AC Monlezun DJ Sapin A Stauber Z Schradle K Schlag E . Multisite culinary medicine curriculum is associated with cardioprotective dietary patterns and lifestyle medicine competencies among medical trainees . Am J Lifestyle Med . 2020 ; 14 ( 2 ): 225 - 33 . Epub 20200124. doi: 10.1177/1559827619901104 . PubMed PMID: 32231488; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7092396. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Flu season: Center for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. 2022 [2023 March 205]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Flu season: Center for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet] . 2022 [2023 March 205]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season.htm . Search in Google Scholar

11. Monlezun DJ, Badalamenti A, Javaid A, Marmagkiolis K, Honan K, Kim JW, et al. Artificial intelligence-augmented analysis of contemporary procedural, mortality, and cost trends in carcinoid heart disease in a large national cohort with a focus on the “forgotten pulmonic valve”. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:1071138. Epub 20230208. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1071138. PubMed PMID: 36843627; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9945326. Monlezun DJ Badalamenti A Javaid A Marmagkiolis K Honan K Kim JW . Artificial intelligence-augmented analysis of contemporary procedural, mortality, and cost trends in carcinoid heart disease in a large national cohort with a focus on the “forgotten pulmonic valve” . Front Cardiovasc Med . 2022 ; 9 : 1071138 . Epub 20230208. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1071138 . PubMed PMID: 36843627; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9945326. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12. Monlezun DJ, Lawless S, Palaskas N, Peerbhai S, Charitakis K, Marmagkiolis K, et al. Machine learning-augmented propensity score analysis of percutaneous coronary intervention in over 30 million cancer and noncancer patients. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:620857. Epub 20210406. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.620857. PubMed PMID: 33889598; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8055825. Monlezun DJ Lawless S Palaskas N Peerbhai S Charitakis K Marmagkiolis K . Machine learning-augmented propensity score analysis of percutaneous coronary intervention in over 30 million cancer and noncancer patients . Front Cardiovasc Med . 2021 ; 8 : 620857 . Epub 20210406. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.620857 . PubMed PMID: 33889598; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8055825. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Monlezun DJ, Carr C, Niu T, Nordio F, DeValle N, Sarris L, et al. Meta-analysis and machine learning-augmented mixed effects cohort analysis of improved diets among 5847 medical trainees, providers and patients. Public Health Nutr. 2022;25(2):281-9. Epub 20210628. doi: 10.1017/s1368980021002809. PubMed PMID: 34176552; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8883775. Monlezun DJ Carr C Niu T Nordio F DeValle N Sarris L . Meta-analysis and machine learning-augmented mixed effects cohort analysis of improved diets among 5847 medical trainees, providers and patients . Public Health Nutr . 2022 ; 25 ( 2 ): 281 - 9 . Epub 20210628. doi: 10.1017/s1368980021002809 . PubMed PMID: 34176552; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8883775. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

14. Khadra H, Kholmatov R, Monlezun D, Kandil E. Do anticoagulation medications increase the risk of haematoma in ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of thyroid lesions? Cytopathology. 2018;29(6):565-8. Epub 20180803. doi: 10.1111/cyt.12608. PubMed PMID: 29969159. Khadra H Kholmatov R Monlezun D Kandil E. Do anticoagulation medications increase the risk of haematoma in ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of thyroid lesions? Cytopathology . 2018 ; 29 ( 6 ): 565 - 8 . Epub 20180803. doi: 10.1111/cyt.12608 . PubMed PMID: 29969159. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. D’Agostino RB Jr. Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group. Stat Med. 1998;17(19):2265-81. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19981015)17:19<2265::aid-sim918>3.0.co;2-b. PubMed PMID: 9802183. D’Agostino RB Jr . Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a non-randomized control group . Stat Med . 1998 ; 17 ( 19 ): 2265 - 81 . doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19981015)17:19<2265::aid-sim918>3.0.co;2-b . PubMed PMID: 9802183. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

16. Elze MC, Gregson J, Baber U, Williamson E, Sartori S, Mehran R, et al. Comparison of propensity score methods and covariate adjustment: evaluation in 4 cardiovascular studies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(3):345-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.060. PubMed PMID: 28104076. Elze MC Gregson J Baber U Williamson E Sartori S Mehran R . Comparison of propensity score methods and covariate adjustment: evaluation in 4 cardiovascular studies . J Am Coll Cardiol . 2017 ; 69 ( 3 ): 345 - 57 . doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.060 . PubMed PMID: 28104076. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. US Department of Transportation. Departmental guidance on valuation of a statistical life in economic analysis: U.S. Department of Transportation [Internet]. 2022 [2023 March 25]. Available from: https://www.transportation.gov/office-policy/transportation-policy/revised-departmental-guidance-on-valuation-of-a-statistical-life-in-economic-analysis. US Department of Transportation . Departmental guidance on valuation of a statistical life in economic analysis : U.S. Department of Transportation [Internet]. 2022 [2023 March 25]. Available from: https://www.transportation.gov/office-policy/transportation-policy/revised-departmental-guidance-on-valuation-of-a-statistical-life-in-economic-analysis . Search in Google Scholar

18. Monlezun DJ. The global bioethics of artificial intelligence and human rights. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Press; 2020. Monlezun DJ. The global bioethics of artificial intelligence and human rights . Cambridge : Cambridge Scholars Press ; 2020 . Search in Google Scholar

19. Garcia A, Monlezun D. Ethical challenges in COVID-19 biomedical research, vaccination, and therapy. Bioethics during COVID-19. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Press; 2022. Garcia A Monlezun D. Ethical challenges in COVID-19 biomedical research, vaccination, and therapy . Bioethics during COVID-19 . Cambridge : Cambridge Scholars Press ; 2022 . Search in Google Scholar

20. Monlezun D, Sotomayor C, Peters N, Steigner L, Gallagher C, García A. The global AI ethics of COVID-19 recovery: Narrative review and personalist social contract ethical analysis of AI-driven optimization of public health effectiveness and social equities. Medicine and ethics. 2022;33(2). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36105/mye.2022v33n2.02. Monlezun D Sotomayor C Peters N Steigner L Gallagher C García A. The global AI ethics of COVID-19 recovery: Narrative review and personalist social contract ethical analysis of AI-driven optimization of public health effectiveness and social equities . Medicine and ethics . 2022 ; 33 ( 2 ). doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.36105/mye.2022v33n2.02 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Schaeffer MD. Thomistic personalism: clarifying and advancing the project. 2016. Schaeffer MD. Thomistic personalism: clarifying and advancing the project . 2016 . Search in Google Scholar

22. Carlo WE. The ultimate reducibility of essence to existence in existential metaphysics: M. Nijhoff. 1966. Carlo WE. The ultimate reducibility of essence to existence in existential metaphysics: M. Nijhoff . 1966 . Search in Google Scholar

23. Clarke WN. Explorations in metaphysics: Being--God--person. 1994. Clarke WN. Explorations in metaphysics: Being--God--person . 1994 . Search in Google Scholar

24. Aristotle A. Aristotle metaphysics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1933. Aristotle A. Aristotle metaphysics . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press ; 1933 . Search in Google Scholar

25. Clarke WN. Person and being. 1993. Clarke WN. Person and being . 1993 . Search in Google Scholar

26. Clarke WN. The creative retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas: essays in Thomistic philosophy, new and old. New York: Fordham Univ Press; 2009. Clarke WN. The creative retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas: essays in Thomistic philosophy, new and old . New York : Fordham Univ Press ; 2009 . Search in Google Scholar

27. Aquinas T. Summa theologica: Guerin; 1869. Aquinas T. Summa theologica : Guerin ; 1869 . Search in Google Scholar

28. Gluszak A, Kocon S, Zuk K, Aljabali P, Gluza A, Siwek K. Episodes of atrial fibrillation and meteorological conditions. Kardiol Pol. 2008;66(9):958-63; discussion 64-5. PubMed PMID: 18924023. Gluszak A Kocon S Zuk K Aljabali P Gluza A Siwek K. Episodes of atrial fibrillation and meteorological conditions . Kardiol Pol . 2008 ; 66 ( 9 ): 958 - 63 ; discussion 64-5. PubMed PMID: 18924023. Search in Google Scholar

29. Fustinoni O, Saposnik G, Esnaola y Rojas MM, Lakkis SG, Sposato LA, Re NI. Higher frequency of atrial fibrillation linked to colder seasons and air temperature on the day of ischemic stroke onset. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;22(4):476-81. Epub 20130404. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.03.009. PubMed PMID: 23562211. Fustinoni O Saposnik G Esnaola y Rojas MM Lakkis SG Sposato LA Re NI. Higher frequency of atrial fibrillation linked to colder seasons and air temperature on the day of ischemic stroke onset . J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis . 2013 ; 22 ( 4 ): 476 - 81 . Epub 20130404. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.03.009 . PubMed PMID: 23562211. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

30. Deshmukh AJ, Pant S, Kumar G, Hayes K, Badheka AO, Dabhadkar KC, et al. Seasonal variations in atrial fibrillation related hospitalizations. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(2):1555-6. Epub 20130307. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.104. PubMed PMID: 23465251. Deshmukh AJ Pant S Kumar G Hayes K Badheka AO Dabhadkar KC . Seasonal variations in atrial fibrillation related hospitalizations . Int J Cardiol . 2013 ; 168 ( 2 ): 1555 - 6 . Epub 20130307. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.104 . PubMed PMID: 23465251. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Upshur RE, Moineddin R, Crighton EJ, Mamdani M. Is there a clinically significant seasonal component to hospital admissions for atrial fibrillation? BMC Health Serv Res. 2004;4(1):5. Epub 20040319. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-4-5. PubMed PMID: 15033001; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC400747. Upshur RE Moineddin R Crighton EJ Mamdani M. Is there a clinically significant seasonal component to hospital admissions for atrial fibrillation? BMC Health Serv Res . 2004 ; 4 ( 1 ): 5 . Epub 20040319. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-4-5 . PubMed PMID: 15033001; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC400747. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

32. Watanabe E, Kuno Y, Takasuga H, Tong M, Sobue Y, Uchiyama T, et al. Seasonal variation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation documented by 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4(1):27-31. Epub 20060928. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.09.030. PubMed PMID: 17198985. Watanabe E Kuno Y Takasuga H Tong M Sobue Y Uchiyama T . Seasonal variation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation documented by 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram . Heart Rhythm . 2007 ; 4 ( 1 ): 27 - 31 . Epub 20060928. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.09.030 . PubMed PMID: 17198985. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

33. Murphy NF, Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Capewell S, McMurray JJ. Seasonal variation in morbidity and mortality related to atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2004;97(2):283-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.041. PubMed PMID: 15458696. Murphy NF Stewart S MacIntyre K Capewell S McMurray JJ. Seasonal variation in morbidity and mortality related to atrial fibrillation . Int J Cardiol . 2004 ; 97 ( 2 ): 283 - 8 . doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.041 . PubMed PMID: 15458696. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

34. Frost L, Johnsen SP, Pedersen L, Husted S, Engholm G, Sorensen HT, et al. Seasonal variation in hospital discharge diagnosis of atrial fibrillation: a population-based study. Epidemiology. 2002;13(2):211-5. doi: 10.1097/00001648-200203000-00017. PubMed PMID: 11880763. Frost L Johnsen SP Pedersen L Husted S Engholm G Sorensen HT . Seasonal variation in hospital discharge diagnosis of atrial fibrillation: a population-based study . Epidemiology . 2002 ; 13 ( 2 ): 211 - 5 . doi: 10.1097/00001648-200203000-00017 . PubMed PMID: 11880763. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

35. Frost L, Vukelic Andersen L, Mortensen LS, Dethlefsen C. Seasonal variation in stroke and stroke-associated mortality in patients with a hospital diagnosis of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation or flutter. A population-based study in Denmark. Neuroepidemiology. 2006;26(4):220-5. Epub 20060425. doi: 10.1159/000092796. PubMed PMID: 16645321. Frost L Vukelic Andersen L Mortensen LS Dethlefsen C. Seasonal variation in stroke and stroke-associated mortality in patients with a hospital diagnosis of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation or flutter. A population-based study in Denmark . Neuroepidemiology . 2006 ; 26 ( 4 ): 220 - 5 . Epub 20060425. doi: 10.1159/000092796 . PubMed PMID: 16645321. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

36. Nguyen JL, Link MS, Luttmann-Gibson H, Laden F, Schwartz J, Wessler BS, et al. Drier air, lower temperatures, and triggering of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Epidemiology. 2015;26(3):374-80. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000284. PubMed PMID: 25756220; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4502955. Nguyen JL Link MS Luttmann-Gibson H Laden F Schwartz J Wessler BS . Drier air, lower temperatures, and triggering of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation . Epidemiology . 2015 ; 26 ( 3 ): 374 - 80 . doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000284 . PubMed PMID: 25756220; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4502955. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

37. Nguyen JL, Laden F, Link MS, Schwartz J, Luttmann-Gibson H, Dockery DW. Weather and triggering of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2015;25(2):175-81. Epub 20131030. doi: 10.1038/jes.2013.72. PubMed PMID: 24169878; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4503240. Nguyen JL Laden F Link MS Schwartz J Luttmann-Gibson H Dockery DW. Weather and triggering of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators . J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol . 2015 ; 25 ( 2 ): 175 - 81 . Epub 20131030. doi: 10.1038/jes.2013.72 . PubMed PMID: 24169878; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4503240. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

38. Cagle A, Hubbard R. Cold-related cardiac mortality in King County, Washington, USA 1980-2001. Ann Hum Biol. 2005;32(4):525-37. doi: 10.1080/03014460500153758. PubMed PMID: 16147400. Cagle A Hubbard R. Cold-related cardiac mortality in King County, Washington, USA 1980-2001 . Ann Hum Biol . 2005 ; 32 ( 4 ): 525 - 37 . doi: 10.1080/03014460500153758 . PubMed PMID: 16147400. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

39. Schneider A, Schuh A, Maetzel FK, Ruckerl R, Breitner S, Peters A. Weather-induced ischemia and arrhythmia in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation: another difference between men and women. Int J Biometeorol. 2008;52(6):535-47. Epub 20080129. doi: 10.1007/s00484-008-0144-9. PubMed PMID: 18228048. Schneider A Schuh A Maetzel FK Ruckerl R Breitner S Peters A. Weather-induced ischemia and arrhythmia in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation: another difference between men and women . Int J Biometeorol . 2008 ; 52 ( 6 ): 535 - 47 . Epub 20080129. doi: 10.1007/s00484-008-0144-9 . PubMed PMID: 18228048. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

40. Kupari M, Koskinen P. Seasonal variation in occurrence of acute atrial fibrillation and relation to air temperature and sale of alcohol. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66(20):1519-20. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90549-g. PubMed PMID: 2252006. Kupari M Koskinen P. Seasonal variation in occurrence of acute atrial fibrillation and relation to air temperature and sale of alcohol . Am J Cardiol . 1990 ; 66 ( 20 ): 1519 - 20 . doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90549-g . PubMed PMID: 2252006. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

41. Fazal M, Malisa J, Rhee JW, Witteles RM, Rodriguez F. Racial and ethnic disparities in cardio-oncology: a call to action. JACC CardioOncol. 2021;3(2):201-4. Epub 20210615. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.05.001. PubMed PMID: 34308372; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8301207. Fazal M Malisa J Rhee JW Witteles RM Rodriguez F. Racial and ethnic disparities in cardio-oncology: a call to action . JACC CardioOncol . 2021 ; 3 ( 2 ): 201 - 4 . Epub 20210615. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.05.001 . PubMed PMID: 34308372; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8301207. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

42. Heckbert SR, Austin TR, Jensen PN, Chen LY, Post WS, Floyd JS, et al. Differences by Race/Ethnicity in the Prevalence of Clinically Detected and Monitor-Detected Atrial Fibrillation: MESA. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2020;13(1):e007698. Epub 20200114. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007698. PubMed PMID: 31934795; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7204495. Heckbert SR Austin TR Jensen PN Chen LY Post WS Floyd JS . Differences by Race/Ethnicity in the Prevalence of Clinically Detected and Monitor-Detected Atrial Fibrillation: MESA . Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol . 2020 ; 13 ( 1 ) :e007698. Epub 20200114. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007698 . PubMed PMID: 31934795; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7204495. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

43. Giaquinto AN, Miller KD, Tossas KY, Winn RA, Jemal A, Siegel RL. Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022;72(3):202-29. Epub 20220210. doi: 10.3322/caac.21718. PubMed PMID: 35143040. Giaquinto AN Miller KD Tossas KY Winn RA Jemal A Siegel RL. Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022 . CA Cancer J Clin . 2022 ; 72 ( 3 ): 202 - 29 . Epub 20220210. doi: 10.3322/caac.21718 . PubMed PMID: 35143040. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

44. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022;72(1):7-33. Epub 20220112. doi: 10.3322/caac.21708. PubMed PMID: 35020204. Siegel RL Miller KD Fuchs HE Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2022 . CA Cancer J Clin . 2022 ; 72 ( 1 ): 7 - 33 . Epub 20220112. doi: 10.3322/caac.21708 . PubMed PMID: 35020204. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

45. Siontis KC, Noseworthy PA, Ruddy KJ. Atrial Fibrillation and Cancer: Where Biology and Epidemiology Intertwine. JACC CardioOncol. 2021;3(2):233-5. Epub 20210615. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.04.003. PubMed PMID: 34396328; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8352332. Siontis KC Noseworthy PA Ruddy KJ. Atrial Fibrillation and Cancer: Where Biology and Epidemiology Intertwine . JACC CardioOncol . 2021 ; 3 ( 2 ): 233 - 5 . Epub 20210615. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2021.04.003 . PubMed PMID: 34396328; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8352332. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

46. Assuncao B, Handschumacher MD, Brunner AM, Yucel E, Bartko PE, Cheng KH, et al. Acute Leukemia is Associated with Cardiac Alterations before Chemotherapy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017;30(11):1111-8. Epub 20170915. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.07.016. PubMed PMID: 28927558. Assuncao B Handschumacher MD Brunner AM Yucel E Bartko PE Cheng KH . Acute Leukemia is Associated with Cardiac Alterations before Chemotherapy . J Am Soc Echocardiogr . 2017 ; 30 ( 11 ): 1111 - 8 . Epub 20170915. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.07.016 . PubMed PMID: 28927558. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

47. Asteggiano R, Norbiato C, Marengo S, Parrini I. Cancer and arrhythmias. Journal of Cardiology Practice. 2021;19(21). Asteggiano R Norbiato C Marengo S Parrini I. Cancer and arrhythmias . Journal of Cardiology Practice . 2021 ; 19 ( 21 ). Search in Google Scholar

48. Lee DH, Chandrashekhar S, Fradley MG. Electrophysiologic Complications in Cancer Patients. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2019;15(4):282-8. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-15-4-282. PubMed PMID: 31988689; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6977558. Lee DH Chandrashekhar S Fradley MG. Electrophysiologic Complications in Cancer Patients . Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J . 2019 ; 15 ( 4 ): 282 - 8 . doi: 10.14797/mdcj-15-4-282 . PubMed PMID: 31988689; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6977558. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

49. Buza V, Rajagopalan B, Curtis AB. Cancer Treatment-Induced Arrhythmias: Focus on Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapies. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017;10(8). doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005443. PubMed PMID: 28798022. Buza V Rajagopalan B Curtis AB. Cancer Treatment-Induced Arrhythmias: Focus on Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapies . Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol . 2017 ; 10 ( 8 ). doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005443 . PubMed PMID: 28798022. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

50. Bagheri R, Yousefi Y, Rezai R, Azemonfar V, Keshtan FG. Atrial fibrillation after lung surgery: incidence, underlying factors, and predictors. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2019;16(2):53-6. Epub 20190628. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2019.86355. PubMed PMID: 31410090; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6690155. Bagheri R Yousefi Y Rezai R Azemonfar V Keshtan FG. Atrial fibrillation after lung surgery: incidence, underlying factors, and predictors . Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol . 2019 ; 16 ( 2 ): 53 - 6 . Epub 20190628. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2019.86355 . PubMed PMID: 31410090; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6690155. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

51. Ciriaco P, Mazzone P, Canneto B, Zannini P. Supraventricular arrhythmia following lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer and its treatment with amiodarone. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2000;18(1):12-6. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(00)00428-0. PubMed PMID: 10869934. Ciriaco P Mazzone P Canneto B Zannini P. Supraventricular arrhythmia following lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer and its treatment with amiodarone . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg . 2000 ; 18 ( 1 ): 12 - 6 . doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(00)00428-0 . PubMed PMID: 10869934. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

52. Imperatori A, Mariscalco G, Riganti G, Rotolo N, Conti V, Dominioni L. Atrial fibrillation after pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer affects long-term survival in a prospective single-center study. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;7:4. Epub 20120110. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-7-4. PubMed PMID: 22233837; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3287133. Imperatori A Mariscalco G Riganti G Rotolo N Conti V Dominioni L. Atrial fibrillation after pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer affects long-term survival in a prospective single-center study . J Cardiothorac Surg . 2012 ; 7 : 4 . Epub 20120110. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-7-4 . PubMed PMID: 22233837; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3287133. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

53. Walsh SR, Oates JE, Anderson JA, Blair SD, Makin CA, Walsh CJ. Postoperative arrhythmias in colorectal surgical patients: incidence and clinical correlates. Colorectal Dis. 2006;8(3):212-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00881.x. PubMed PMID: 16466562. Walsh SR Oates JE Anderson JA Blair SD Makin CA Walsh CJ. Postoperative arrhythmias in colorectal surgical patients: incidence and clinical correlates . Colorectal Dis . 2006 ; 8 ( 3 ): 212 - 6 . doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00881.x . PubMed PMID: 16466562. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

54. O’Neal WT, Lakoski SG, Qureshi W, Judd SE, Howard G, Howard VJ, et al. Relation between cancer and atrial fibrillation (from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study). Am J Cardiol. 2015;115(8):1090-4. Epub 20150131. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.540. PubMed PMID: 25711434; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4380860. O’Neal WT Lakoski SG Qureshi W Judd SE Howard G Howard VJ . Relation between cancer and atrial fibrillation (from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke Study) . Am J Cardiol . 2015 ; 115 ( 8 ): 1090 - 4 . Epub 20150131. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.540 . PubMed PMID: 25711434; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4380860. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

55. Guzzetti S, Costantino G, Vernocchi A, Sada S, Fundaro C. First diagnosis of colorectal or breast cancer and prevalence of atrial fibrillation. Intern Emerg Med. 2008;3(3):227-31. Epub 20080305. doi: 10.1007/s11739-008-0124-4. PubMed PMID: 18320149. Guzzetti S Costantino G Vernocchi A Sada S Fundaro C. First diagnosis of colorectal or breast cancer and prevalence of atrial fibrillation . Intern Emerg Med . 2008 ; 3 ( 3 ): 227 - 31 . Epub 20080305. doi: 10.1007/s11739-008-0124-4 . PubMed PMID: 18320149. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

56. Erichsen R, Christiansen CF, Mehnert F, Weiss NS, Baron JA, Sorensen HT. Colorectal cancer and risk of atrial fibrillation and flutter: a population-based case-control study. Intern Emerg Med. 2012;7(5):431-8. Epub 20111004. doi: 10.1007/s11739-011-0701-9. PubMed PMID: 21968511. Erichsen R Christiansen CF Mehnert F Weiss NS Baron JA Sorensen HT. Colorectal cancer and risk of atrial fibrillation and flutter: a population-based case-control study . Intern Emerg Med . 2012 ; 7 ( 5 ): 431 - 8 . Epub 20111004. doi: 10.1007/s11739-011-0701-9 . PubMed PMID: 21968511. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

57. Ostenfeld EB, Erichsen R, Pedersen L, Farkas DK, Weiss NS, Sørensen HT. Atrial fibrillation as a marker of occult cancer. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e102861. Epub 20140813. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102861. PubMed PMID: 25119880; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4138009. Ostenfeld EB Erichsen R Pedersen L Farkas DK Weiss NS Sørensen HT. Atrial fibrillation as a marker of occult cancer . PLoS One . 2014 ; 9 ( 8 ) :e102861. Epub 20140813. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102861 . PubMed PMID: 25119880; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4138009. Open DOISearch in Google Scholar