Soil Erosion Susceptibility Mapping of Imo River Basin Using Modified Geomorphometric Prioritisation Method

Adinarayana J., Krishna R.N., Rao K., 1995. An integrated approach for prioritization of watersheds. Journal of Environmental Management 44: 375–384. DOI 10.1016/S0301-4797(95)90374-7. AdinarayanaJ. KrishnaR.N. RaoK. 1995 An integrated approach for prioritization of watersheds Journal of Environmental Management 44 375 384 10.1016/S0301-4797(95)90374-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Agarwal C.S., 1998. Study of drainage pattern through aerial data in Naugarh area of Varanasi district. U.P. J of Indian Soc of Rem Sensing 26: 169–175. DOI 10.1007/bf02990795. AgarwalC.S. 1998 Study of drainage pattern through aerial data in Naugarh area of Varanasi district U.P. J of Indian Soc of Rem Sensing 26 169 175 10.1007/bf02990795 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Akpokodje E.G., Tse A.C., Ekeocha N., 2010. Gully erosion geohazards in Southeastern Nigeria and management implications. Scientia Africana 9(1): 20–36. AkpokodjeE.G. TseA.C. EkeochaN. 2010 Gully erosion geohazards in Southeastern Nigeria and management implications Scientia Africana 9 1 20 36 Search in Google Scholar

Alencar P.H.L., de Araújo J.C., dos Santos Teixeira A., 2020. Physically based model for gully simulation: Application to the Brazilian semiarid region. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24(8): 4239–4255. DOI 10.5194/hess-24-4239-2020. AlencarP.H.L. de AraújoJ.C. dos Santos TeixeiraA. 2020 Physically based model for gully simulation: Application to the Brazilian semiarid region Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24 8 4239 4255 10.5194/hess-24-4239-2020 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ali U., Ali S.A., Ikbal J., Bashir M., Fadhi M., Ahmad M., Al Dharab H., Ali S., 2018. Soil erosion risk and flood behavior assessment of Sukhang catchment, Kashmir basin: Using GIS and remote sensing. International Journal of Remote Sensing GIS 7(1): 1–8. DOI 10.4172/2469-4134.1000230. AliU. AliS.A. IkbalJ. BashirM. FadhiM. AhmadM. Al DharabH. AliS. 2018 Soil erosion risk and flood behavior assessment of Sukhang catchment, Kashmir basin: Using GIS and remote sensing International Journal of Remote Sensing GIS 7 1 1 8 10.4172/2469-4134.1000230 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Altaf S., Meraj G., Romshoo S.A., 2014. Morphometry and land cover based multi-criteria analysis for assessing the soil erosion susceptibility of the western Himalayan watershed. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186(12): 8391–8412. DOI 10.1007/s10661-014-4012-2. AltafS. MerajG. RomshooS.A. 2014 Morphometry and land cover based multi-criteria analysis for assessing the soil erosion susceptibility of the western Himalayan watershed Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186 12 8391 8412 10.1007/s10661-014-4012-2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Alvarado A., Esteller M.V., Quentin E., Exposito J.L., 2016. Multi-criteria decision analysis and GIS approach for prioritization of drinking water utilities protection based on their vulnerability to contamination. Water Resource Management 30: 1549–1566. DOI 10.1007/s11269-016-1239-4. AlvaradoA. EstellerM.V. QuentinE. ExpositoJ.L. 2016 Multi-criteria decision analysis and GIS approach for prioritization of drinking water utilities protection based on their vulnerability to contamination Water Resource Management 30 1549 1566 10.1007/s11269-016-1239-4 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Amangabara G.T., 2015. Drainage morphology of Imo basin in the Anambra–Imo river basin area, of Imo state, southern Nigeria. Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 3(1): 1–11. DOI 10.9734/jgeesi/2015/17114. AmangabaraG.T. 2015 Drainage morphology of Imo basin in the Anambra–Imo river basin area, of Imo state, southern Nigeria Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 3 1 1 11 10.9734/jgeesi/2015/17114 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Amangabara G.T., Njoku J.D., Iwuji M.C. 2018. People's perception of soil erosion and its impact in Imo State, Nigeria. IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS) ISSN (P): 2347–4580. AmangabaraG.T. NjokuJ.D. IwujiM.C. 2018 People's perception of soil erosion and its impact in Imo State, Nigeria IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS) ISSN (P) 2347 4580 Search in Google Scholar

Amangabara G.T., Njoku J.D., Obenade M., 2015. Applying satellite remote sensing and GIS tools in the study of gully erosion. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 4(3): 253–264. DOI 10.9734/jsrr/2015/12753. AmangabaraG.T. NjokuJ.D. ObenadeM. 2015 Applying satellite remote sensing and GIS tools in the study of gully erosion Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 4 3 253 264 10.9734/jsrr/2015/12753 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ameri A.A., Pourghasemi H.R., Cerda A., 2018. Erodibility prioritization of sub-watersheds using morphometric parameters analysis and its mapping: A comparison among TOPSIS, VIKOR, SAW, and CF multi-criteria decision-making models. Science of the Total Environment 613–614: 1385–1400. DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.210. AmeriA.A. PourghasemiH.R. CerdaA. 2018 Erodibility prioritization of sub-watersheds using morphometric parameters analysis and its mapping: A comparison among TOPSIS, VIKOR, SAW, and CF multi-criteria decision-making models Science of the Total Environment 613–614 1385 1400 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.210 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Anejionu O.C.D., Nwilo P.C., Ebinne E.S., 2013. Long term Assessment and mapping of erosion hotspots in southeastern Nigeria. A paper presented at FIG Working Week 2013 Environment for Sustainability Abuja, Nigeria, 6th–10th May 2013. AnejionuO.C.D. NwiloP.C. EbinneE.S. 2013 Long term Assessment and mapping of erosion hotspots in southeastern Nigeria A paper presented at FIG Working Week 2013 Environment for Sustainability Abuja Nigeria 6th–10th May 2013 Search in Google Scholar

Arshad M.A., Martin S., 2002. Identifying critical limits for soil quality indicators in agro-ecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 88(2): 153–160. DOI 10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00252-3. ArshadM.A. MartinS. 2002 Identifying critical limits for soil quality indicators in agro-ecosystems Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 88 2 153 160 10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00252-3 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Asfaw D., Workineh G., 2019. Quantitative analysis of morphometry on Ribb and Gumara watersheds: Implications for soil and water conservation. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 7(2): 150–157. DOI 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.02.003. AsfawD. WorkinehG. 2019 Quantitative analysis of morphometry on Ribb and Gumara watersheds: Implications for soil and water conservation International Soil and Water Conservation Research 7 2 150 157 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.02.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bernard J., Bingner R., Dabney S., Langendoen E., Lemunyon J., Merkel W., Theurer F., Wells R.R., Widman N., Wilson G., 2010. Ephemeral gully erosion – A national resource concern. National Sedimentation Laboratory Technical Research Rep, 69. BernardJ. BingnerR. DabneyS. LangendoenE. LemunyonJ. MerkelW. TheurerF. WellsR.R. WidmanN. WilsonG. 2010 Ephemeral gully erosion – A national resource concern National Sedimentation Laboratory Technical Research Rep 69 Search in Google Scholar

Biswas S., Sudhakar S., Desai V.R., 1999. Prioritization of subwatersheds based on morphometric analysis of drainage basin, district Midnapore, West Bengal. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 27(3): 155–166. DOI 10.1007/bf02991569. BiswasS. SudhakarS. DesaiV.R. 1999 Prioritization of subwatersheds based on morphometric analysis of drainage basin, district Midnapore, West Bengal Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 27 3 155 166 10.1007/bf02991569 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Borrelli P., Robinson D.A., Fleischer L.R., Lugato E., Ballabio C., Alewell C., Meusburger K., Modugno S., Schütt B., Ferro V., Bagarello V., Van Oost K., Montanarella L., Panagos P., 2017. An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion. Nature Communications 8(1): 1–13. DOI 10.1038/s41467-017-02142-7. BorrelliP. RobinsonD.A. FleischerL.R. LugatoE. BallabioC. AlewellC. MeusburgerK. ModugnoS. SchüttB. FerroV. BagarelloV. Van OostK. MontanarellaL. PanagosP. 2017 An assessment of the global impact of 21st century land use change on soil erosion Nature Communications 8 1 1 13 10.1038/s41467-017-02142-7 572287929222506 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Borrelli P., Robinson D.A., Panagos P., Lugato E., Yang J.E., Alewell C., Wuepper D., Montanarella L., Ballabio C., 2020. Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015–2070). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(36): 21994–22001. DOI 10.1073/pnas.2001403117. BorrelliP. RobinsonD.A. PanagosP. LugatoE. YangJ.E. AlewellC. WuepperD. MontanarellaL. BallabioC. 2020 Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015–2070) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 36 21994 22001 10.1073/pnas.2001403117 748670132839306 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Capra A., Scicolone B., 2002. SW – Soil and water: Ephemeral gully erosion in a wheat-cultivated area in Sicily (Italy). Biosystems Engineering 83: 119–126. DOI 10.1006/bioe.2002.0092. CapraA. ScicoloneB. 2002 SW – Soil and water: Ephemeral gully erosion in a wheat-cultivated area in Sicily (Italy) Biosystems Engineering 83 119 126 10.1006/bioe.2002.0092 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Carter J.V., Pan J., Rai S.N., Galandiuk S., 2016. ROC-ing along: Evaluation and interpretation of receiver operating characteristic curves. Surgery 159(6): 1638–1645. DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2015.12.029. CarterJ.V. PanJ. RaiS.N. GalandiukS. 2016 ROC-ing along: Evaluation and interpretation of receiver operating characteristic curves Surgery 159 6 1638 1645 10.1016/j.surg.2015.12.029 26962006 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Channels Television, 2018, September 1. Gully Erosion Ravages Three Communities in Imo State [Video file]. Online: youtu.be/l8Dfs8vvfao. Channels Television 2018 September 1 Gully Erosion Ravages Three Communities in Imo State [Video file]. Online: youtu.be/l8Dfs8vvfao. Search in Google Scholar

Chiemelu N., Okeke F., Nwosu K., Ibe C., Ndukwu R., Ugwuotu A. 2013. The role of surveying and mapping in erosion management and control: A case of Omagba erosion site, Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 3(11): 11–18. ChiemeluN. OkekeF. NwosuK. IbeC. NdukwuR. UgwuotuA. 2013 The role of surveying and mapping in erosion management and control: A case of Omagba erosion site, Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 3 11 11 18 Search in Google Scholar

Chopra R., Dhiman R.D., Sharma P.K., 2005. Morphometric analysis of sub-watersheds in Gurdaspur District, Punjab Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 33: 531–539. DOI 10.1007/bf02990738. ChopraR. DhimanR.D. SharmaP.K. 2005 Morphometric analysis of sub-watersheds in Gurdaspur District, Punjab Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 33 531 539 10.1007/bf02990738 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chuenchum P., Xu M., Tang W., 2020. Predicted trends of soil erosion and sediment yield from future land use and climate change scenarios in the Lancang–Mekong River by using the modified RUSLE model. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 8(3): 213–227. DOI 10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.06.006. ChuenchumP. XuM. TangW. 2020 Predicted trends of soil erosion and sediment yield from future land use and climate change scenarios in the Lancang–Mekong River by using the modified RUSLE model International Soil and Water Conservation Research 8 3 213 227 10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.06.006 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dar R.A., Chandra R., Romshoo S.A., 2013. Morphotectonic and Lithostratigraphic analysis of Intermontane Karewa basin of Kashmir Himalayas, India. Journal of Mountain Science 10(1): 1–15. DOI 10.1007/s11629-013-2494-y. DarR.A. ChandraR. RomshooS.A. 2013 Morphotectonic and Lithostratigraphic analysis of Intermontane Karewa basin of Kashmir Himalayas, India Journal of Mountain Science 10 1 1 15 10.1007/s11629-013-2494-y Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

De Araujo J.C., Güntner A., Bronstert A., 2006. Loss of reservoir volume by sediment deposition and its impact on water availability in semiarid Brazil. Hydrological Sciences Journal 51(1): 157–170. DOI 10.1623/hysj.51.1.157. De AraujoJ.C. GüntnerA. BronstertA. 2006 Loss of reservoir volume by sediment deposition and its impact on water availability in semiarid Brazil Hydrological Sciences Journal 51 1 157 170 10.1623/hysj.51.1.157 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Egboka B.C.E., Okpoko E.I., 1984. Gully erosion in the Agulu-Nanka region of Anambra State, Nigera. Challenges in African Hydrology and Water Resources (Proceedings of the Harare Symposium). IAHS Publ. No. 144. EgbokaB.C.E. OkpokoE.I. 1984 Gully erosion in the Agulu-Nanka region of Anambra State, Nigera Challenges in African Hydrology and Water Resources (Proceedings of the Harare Symposium) IAHS Publ. No. 144. Search in Google Scholar

Ezezika O.C., Adetona O., 2011. Resolving the gully erosion problem in Southeastern Nigeria: Innovation through public awareness and community-based approaches. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management 2(10): 286–291. EzezikaO.C. AdetonaO. 2011 Resolving the gully erosion problem in Southeastern Nigeria: Innovation through public awareness and community-based approaches Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management 2 10 286 291 Search in Google Scholar

Farhan Y., Anaba O., 2016. Watershed prioritization based on morphometric analysis and soil loss modeling in Wadi Kerak (Southern Jordan) using GIS techniques. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science 10: 1–18. DOI 10.9734/ijpss/2016/25321. FarhanY. AnabaO. 2016 Watershed prioritization based on morphometric analysis and soil loss modeling in Wadi Kerak (Southern Jordan) using GIS techniques International Journal of Plant and Soil Science 10 1 18 10.9734/ijpss/2016/25321 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Farhan Y., Anbar A., Al-Shaikh N., Mousa R., 2017. Prioritization of semi-arid agricultural watershed using morphometric and principal component analysis, remote sensing, and GIS techniques, the Zerqa River Watershed, Northern Jordan. Agricultural Sciences 8(1): 113–148. DOI 10.4236/as.2017.81009. FarhanY. AnbarA. Al-ShaikhN. MousaR. 2017 Prioritization of semi-arid agricultural watershed using morphometric and principal component analysis, remote sensing, and GIS techniques, the Zerqa River Watershed, Northern Jordan Agricultural Sciences 8 1 113 148 10.4236/as.2017.81009 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Farr T.G., Rosen P.A., Caro E., Crippen R., Duren R., Hensley S., Kobrick M., Paller M., Rodriguez E., Roth L., Seal D., Shaffer S., Shimada J., Umland J., Werner M., Oskin M., Burbank D., Alsdorf D., 2007. The shuttle radar topography mission-RG2004. Reviews of Geophysics 45(2): 1–33. DOI 10.1029/2005rg000183. FarrT.G. RosenP.A. CaroE. CrippenR. DurenR. HensleyS. KobrickM. PallerM. RodriguezE. RothL. SealD. ShafferS. ShimadaJ. UmlandJ. WernerM. OskinM. BurbankD. AlsdorfD. 2007 The shuttle radar topography mission-RG2004 Reviews of Geophysics 45 2 1 33 10.1029/2005rg000183 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fayas C.M., Abeysingha N.S., Nirmanee K.G.S., Samaratunga D., Mallawatantri A. 2019. Soil loss estimation using rusle model to prioritize erosion control in KELANI river basin in Sri Lanka. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 7(2): 130–137. DOI 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.01.003. FayasC.M. AbeysinghaN.S. NirmaneeK.G.S. SamaratungaD. MallawatantriA. 2019 Soil loss estimation using rusle model to prioritize erosion control in KELANI river basin in Sri Lanka International Soil and Water Conservation Research 7 2 130 137 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.01.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Forkuor G., Maathuis B., 2012. Comparison of SRTM and ASTER derived digital elevation models over two regions in Ghana – Implications for Hydrological and Environmental Modeling. Studies on Environmental and Applied Geomorphology. DOI 10.5772/28951. ForkuorG. MaathuisB. 2012 Comparison of SRTM and ASTER derived digital elevation models over two regions in Ghana – Implications for Hydrological and Environmental Modeling Studies on Environmental and Applied Geomorphology 10.5772/28951 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gajbhiye S., Mishra S.K., Pandey A., 2014. Prioritizing erosion-prone area through morphometric analysis: An RS and GIS perspective. Applied Water Science 4(1): 51–61. DOI 10.1007/s13201-013-0129-7. GajbhiyeS. MishraS.K. PandeyA. 2014 Prioritizing erosion-prone area through morphometric analysis: An RS and GIS perspective Applied Water Science 4 1 51 61 10.1007/s13201-013-0129-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gao P., 2013. Rill and gully development processes. In: Shroder, J. (Editor in Chief), Marston, R.A., Stoffel, M. (eds.), Treatise on geomorphology. Vol. 7, Mountain and Hillslope Geomorphology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA: 122–131. DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00156-1. GaoP. 2013 Rill and gully development processes In: ShroderJ. (Editor in Chief), MarstonR.A. StoffelM. (eds.), Treatise on geomorphology. Vol. 7, Mountain and Hillslope Geomorphology Academic Press San Diego, CA 122 131 10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00156-1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Harlin J.M., Wijeyawickrema C., 1985. Irrigation and groundwater depletion in Caddo county, Oklahoma. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 21(1): 15–22. DOI 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1985.tb05346.x. HarlinJ.M. WijeyawickremaC. 1985 Irrigation and groundwater depletion in Caddo county, Oklahoma JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 21 1 15 22 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1985.tb05346.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hlaing K.T., Haruyama S., Aye M.M., 2008. Using GIS-based distributed soil loss modeling and morphometric analysis to prioritize watershed for soil conservation in Bago river basin of Lower Myanmar. Frontiers of Earth Science China. 2(4): 465–478. DOI 10.1007/s11707-008-0048-3. HlaingK.T. HaruyamaS. AyeM.M. 2008 Using GIS-based distributed soil loss modeling and morphometric analysis to prioritize watershed for soil conservation in Bago river basin of Lower Myanmar Frontiers of Earth Science China 2 4 465 478 10.1007/s11707-008-0048-3 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Horton R.E., 1932. Drainage basin characteristics. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 13: 350–361. DOI 10.1029/tr013i001p00350. HortonR.E. 1932 Drainage basin characteristics Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 13 350 361 10.1029/tr013i001p00350 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Horton R.E., 1940. An approach toward a physical interpretation of infiltration capacity. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 5: 399–417. DOI 10.2136/sssaj1941.036159950005000C0075x. HortonR.E. 1940 An approach toward a physical interpretation of infiltration capacity Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 5 399 417 10.2136/sssaj1941.036159950005000C0075x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Horton R.E., 1945. Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: Hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Geological Society of America Bulletin 56: 275–370. DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(1945)56[275:EDOSAT]2.0.CO;2. HortonR.E. 1945 Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: Hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology Geological Society of America Bulletin 56 275 370 10.1130/0016-7606(1945)56[275:EDOSAT]2.0.CO;2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Howard A.D., 1990. Role of hypsometry and planform in basin hydrologic response. Hydrological Processes 4(4): 373–385. DOI 10.1002/hyp.3360040407. HowardA.D. 1990 Role of hypsometry and planform in basin hydrologic response Hydrological Processes 4 4 373 385 10.1002/hyp.3360040407 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jang T., Vellidis G., Hyman J.B., Brooks E., Kurkalova L.A., Boll J., Cho J., 2013. Model for prioritizing best management practice implementation: Sediment load reduction. Environmental Management 51: 209–224. DOI 10.1007/s00267-012-9977-4. JangT. VellidisG. HymanJ.B. BrooksE. KurkalovaL.A. BollJ. ChoJ. 2013 Model for prioritizing best management practice implementation: Sediment load reduction Environmental Management 51 209 224 10.1007/s00267-012-9977-4 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Javed A., Khanday M.Y., Ahmed R., 2009. Prioritization of sub-watersheds based on morphometric and land use analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Journal of the Indian society of Remote Sensing 37(2): 261. DOI 10.1007/s12524-009-0016-8. JavedA. KhandayM.Y. AhmedR. 2009 Prioritization of sub-watersheds based on morphometric and land use analysis using remote sensing and GIS techniques Journal of the Indian society of Remote Sensing 37 2 261 10.1007/s12524-009-0016-8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jawaharraj N., Kumaraswami K., Ponnaiyan K., 1998. Morphometric analysis of the Upper Noyil basin (Tamil Nadu). Journal of the Deccan Geographical Society 36: 1529. JawaharrajN. KumaraswamiK. PonnaiyanK. 1998 Morphometric analysis of the Upper Noyil basin (Tamil Nadu) Journal of the Deccan Geographical Society 36 1529 Search in Google Scholar

Kabite G., Gessesse B., 2018. Hydro-geomorphological characterization of Dhidhessa River basin, Ethiopia. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 6(2): 175–183. DOI 10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.02.003. KabiteG. GessesseB. 2018 Hydro-geomorphological characterization of Dhidhessa River basin, Ethiopia International Soil and Water Conservation Research 6 2 175 183 10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.02.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kadam A.K., Jaweed T.H., Kale S.S., Umrikar B.N., Sankhua R.N., 2019. Identification of erosion-prone areas using modified morphometric prioritization method and sediment production rate: A remote sensing and GIS approach. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 10(1): 986–1006. DOI 10.1080/19475705.2018.1555189. KadamA.K. JaweedT.H. KaleS.S. UmrikarB.N. SankhuaR.N. 2019 Identification of erosion-prone areas using modified morphometric prioritization method and sediment production rate: A remote sensing and GIS approach Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 10 1 986 1006 10.1080/19475705.2018.1555189 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kumar P., Joshi V., 2016. Characterization of hydro geological behavior of the upper watershed of River Subarnarekha through Morphometric analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS approach. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 6(4): 429–447. KumarP. JoshiV. 2016 Characterization of hydro geological behavior of the upper watershed of River Subarnarekha through Morphometric analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS approach International Journal of Environmental Sciences 6 4 429 447 Search in Google Scholar

Kumaraswami K., Sivagnanam N., 1998. Morphometric charecteristics of the vaippar Basin, Tamil Nadu: A qualitative approach. Indian Journal of landscape System and Ecological Studies 11(11): 94101. KumaraswamiK. SivagnanamN. 1998 Morphometric charecteristics of the vaippar Basin, Tamil Nadu: A qualitative approach Indian Journal of landscape System and Ecological Studies 11 11 94101 Search in Google Scholar

Lal R., 2003. Soil erosion and the global carbon budget. Environment international 29(4): 437–450. DOI 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00192-7. LalR. 2003 Soil erosion and the global carbon budget Environment international 29 4 437 450 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00192-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Liu X.-l., Tang C., Ni H.-Y., Zhao Y., 2016. Geomorphologic analysis and physico-dynamic characteristics of Zhatai-Gully debris flows in SW China. Journal of Mountain Science 13(1): 137–145. DOI 10.1007/s11629-014-3267-y. LiuX.-l. TangC. NiH.-Y. ZhaoY. 2016 Geomorphologic analysis and physico-dynamic characteristics of Zhatai-Gully debris flows in SW China Journal of Mountain Science 13 1 137 145 10.1007/s11629-014-3267-y Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Macka Z., 2001. Determination of texture of topography from large scale contour maps. Geografski Vestnik 73(2): 53–62. MackaZ. 2001 Determination of texture of topography from large scale contour maps Geografski Vestnik 73 2 53 62 Search in Google Scholar

Maidment D.R., 2002. ArcHydro GIS for water resources. Esri Press, California. MaidmentD.R. 2002 ArcHydro GIS for water resources Esri Press California Search in Google Scholar

Miller V.C., 1953. A quantitative geomorphic study of drainage basin characteristics in the Clinch Mountain area, Virginia and Tennessee, Technical Report 3 NR 389–402, Columbia University, Department of Geology, ONR, New York, NY, USA. MillerV.C. 1953 A quantitative geomorphic study of drainage basin characteristics in the Clinch Mountain area, Virginia and Tennessee, Technical Report 3 NR 389–402 Columbia University, Department of Geology, ONR New York, NY, USA Search in Google Scholar

Mohammed A., Adugna T., Takala W., 2018. Morphometric analysis and prioritization of watersheds for soil erosion management in Upper Gibe catchment. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 6(1): 1419–1426. DOI 10.15243/jdmlm.2018.061.1419. MohammedA. AdugnaT. TakalaW. 2018 Morphometric analysis and prioritization of watersheds for soil erosion management in Upper Gibe catchment Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 6 1 1419 1426 10.15243/jdmlm.2018.061.1419 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Montanarella L., Pennock D., McKenzie N., Badraoui M., Chude V., Baptista I., Mamo T., Yemefack M., Aulakh M.S., Yagi K., Hong S.Y., Vijarnsorn P., Zhang G.-L., Arrouays D., Black H., Krasilnikov P., Sobocká J., Alegre J., Henriquez C.R., Mendonça-Santos M. de L., Taboada M., Espinosa-Victoria D., AlShankiti A., AlaviPanah S.K., Elsheikh E.A.El M., Hempel J., Arbestain M.C., Nachtergaele F., Vargas R., 2016. World's soils are under threat. Soil 2: 79–82. DOI 10.5194/soil-2-79-2016. MontanarellaL. PennockD. McKenzieN. BadraouiM. ChudeV. BaptistaI. MamoT. YemefackM. AulakhM.S. YagiK. HongS.Y. VijarnsornP. ZhangG.-L. ArrouaysD. BlackH. KrasilnikovP. SobockáJ. AlegreJ. HenriquezC.R. Mendonça-SantosM. de L. TaboadaM. Espinosa-VictoriaD. AlShankitiA. AlaviPanahS.K. ElsheikhE.A.El M. HempelJ. ArbestainM.C. NachtergaeleF. VargasR. 2016 World's soils are under threat Soil 2 79 82 10.5194/soil-2-79-2016 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Montgomery D.R., Dietrich W.E., 1992. Channel initiation and the problem of landscape scale. Science 255: 826–830. DOI 10.1126/science.255.5046.826. MontgomeryD.R. DietrichW.E. 1992 Channel initiation and the problem of landscape scale Science 255 826 830 10.1126/science.255.5046.826 17756428 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nag S., Chakraborty S., 2003. Influence of rock types and structures in the development of drainage network in hard rock area. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 31(1): 25–35. DOI 10.1007/BF03030749. NagS. ChakrabortyS. 2003 Influence of rock types and structures in the development of drainage network in hard rock area Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 31 1 25 35 10.1007/BF03030749 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

NASA JPL, 2014. U.S. Releases Enhanced Shuttle Land Elevation Data. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-321 (accessed 21 December 2020). NASA JPL 2014 U.S. Releases Enhanced Shuttle Land Elevation Data NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-321 (accessed 21 December 2020). Search in Google Scholar

Nautiyal M.D., 1994. Morphometric analysis of drainage basin, district Dehradun, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing. 22(4): 252–262. DOI 10.1007/BF03026526. NautiyalM.D. 1994 Morphometric analysis of drainage basin, district Dehradun, Uttar Pradesh Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing. 22 4 252 262 10.1007/BF03026526 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nelson H.D., Huffman L.H., Fu R., Harris E.L., 2005. Force USPST. Genetic risk assessment and BRCA mutation testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility: Systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine 143: 362–79. DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-143-5-200509060-00012. NelsonH.D. HuffmanL.H. FuR. HarrisE.L. 2005 Force USPST. Genetic risk assessment and BRCA mutation testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility: Systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Annals of Internal Medicine 143 362 79 10.7326/0003-4819-143-5-200509060-00012 16144895 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nigeria – Erosion and Watershed Management Project, 2012. World Bank Group, Washington, D.C. Online: documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/728741468334143813/Nigeria-Erosion-and-Watershed-Management-Project.documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/728741468334143813/nigeria-erosion-and-watershed-management-project (accessed 13 May 2021). Nigeria – Erosion and Watershed Management Project 2012 World Bank Group Washington, D.C. Online: documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/728741468334143813/Nigeria-Erosion-and-Watershed-Management-Project.documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/728741468334143813/nigeria-erosion-and-watershed-management-project (accessed 13 May 2021). Search in Google Scholar

NIMET [Nigeria Meteorological Agency], 2019. Seasonal Rainfall Prediction (SRP). Periodic Monitoring Report, Saturday, 2 February, 2019. nimet.gov.ng fscluster.org/nigeria/document/nigerian-meteorological-agency-nimetdropbox.com/s/ojqlmvczw8barc6/NIMET%20SRP%20COMPLETE.pdf?dl=0; (accessed 18 December 2019) NIMET [Nigeria Meteorological Agency] 2019 Seasonal Rainfall Prediction (SRP) Periodic Monitoring Report, Saturday, 2 February, 2019. nimet.gov.ng fscluster.org/nigeria/document/nigerian-meteorological-agency-nimetdropbox.com/s/ojqlmvczw8barc6/NIMET%20SRP%20COMPLETE.pdf?dl=0; (accessed 18 December 2019) Search in Google Scholar

Nkonya E., Anderson W., Kato E., Koo J., Mirzabaev A., von Braun J., Meyer S., 2016. Global cost of land degradation economics of land degradation and improvement – A global assessment for sustainable development. Springer, Cham: 117–165. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-19168-3_6. NkonyaE. AndersonW. KatoE. KooJ. MirzabaevA. von BraunJ. MeyerS. 2016 Global cost of land degradation economics of land degradation and improvement – A global assessment for sustainable development Springer Cham 117 165 10.1007/978-3-319-19168-3_6 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nwilo P.C., Olayinka D.N., Uwadiegwu I., Adzandeh A.E., 2011. An assessment and mapping of gully erosion hazards in Abia State: A GIS approach. Journal of Sustainable Development 4(5): 196. DOI 10.5539/jsd.v4n5p196. NwiloP.C. OlayinkaD.N. UwadiegwuI. AdzandehA.E. 2011 An assessment and mapping of gully erosion hazards in Abia State: A GIS approach Journal of Sustainable Development 4 5 196 10.5539/jsd.v4n5p196 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Obiadi I.I., Nwosu C.M., Ajaegwu N.E., Anakwuba E.K., Onuigbo N.E., Akpunonu E.O., Ezim O.E. 2011. Gully Erosion in Anambra State, South East Nigeria: Issues and solution. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 2(2): 795–804. ObiadiI.I. NwosuC.M. AjaegwuN.E. AnakwubaE.K. OnuigboN.E. AkpunonuE.O. EzimO.E. 2011 Gully Erosion in Anambra State, South East Nigeria: Issues and solution International Journal of Environmental Sciences 2 2 795 804 Search in Google Scholar

Ofomata G.E.K., 1965. Factors of soil erosion in the Enugu area of Nigeria. The Nigerian Geographic Journal 8(1): 45–59. OfomataG.E.K. 1965 Factors of soil erosion in the Enugu area of Nigeria The Nigerian Geographic Journal 8 1 45 59 Search in Google Scholar

Ogbukagu I.K.N., 1976. Soil erosion in the northern parts of the Awka-Orlu Uplands, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal. Mining & Geology 13: 6–19. OgbukaguI.K.N. 1976 Soil erosion in the northern parts of the Awka-Orlu Uplands, Nigeria Nigerian Journal. Mining & Geology 13 6 19 Search in Google Scholar

Okagbue C.O., Uma K.O., 1987. Performance of gully erosion control measures in southeastern Nigeria. Forest Hydrology and Watershed Management (Proceedings of the Vancouver Symposium), Actes du Co11oque de Vancouver, Publ. No. 167. OkagbueC.O. UmaK.O. 1987 Performance of gully erosion control measures in southeastern Nigeria Forest Hydrology and Watershed Management (Proceedings of the Vancouver Symposium) Actes du Co11oque de Vancouver Publ. No. 167. Search in Google Scholar

Okali D., Okpara E., Olawoye J., 2001. The case of Aba and its region, southeastern Nigeria. International Institute for Environment and Development 4: 12–20. OkaliD. OkparaE. OlawoyeJ. 2001 The case of Aba and its region, southeastern Nigeria International Institute for Environment and Development 4 12 20 Search in Google Scholar

Okereke C.N., Onu N.N., 2012. Mapping gully erosion using remote sensing technique: A case study of Okigwe Area, Southeastern Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 2(3): 1955–1967. OkerekeC.N. OnuN.N. 2012 Mapping gully erosion using remote sensing technique: A case study of Okigwe Area, Southeastern Nigeria International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 2 3 1955 1967 Search in Google Scholar

Panagos P., Borrelli P., Robinson D., 2019. FAO calls for actions to reduce global soil erosion. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 25(5): 789–790. DOI 10.1007/s11027-019-09892-3. PanagosP. BorrelliP. RobinsonD. 2019 FAO calls for actions to reduce global soil erosion Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 25 5 789 790 10.1007/s11027-019-09892-3 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Patel A., Katiyar S., Prasad V., 2016. Performances evaluation of different open source DEM using Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS). The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 19(1): 7–16. DOI 10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.12.004. PatelA. KatiyarS. PrasadV. 2016 Performances evaluation of different open source DEM using Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 19 1 7 16 10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.12.004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Patel D., Gajjar C., Srivastava P., 2013. Prioritization of Malesari mini-watersheds through morphometric analysis: A remote sensing and GIS perspective. Environmental Earth Sciences. 69: 2643–2656. DOI 10.1007/s12665-012-2086-0. PatelD. GajjarC. SrivastavaP. 2013 Prioritization of Malesari mini-watersheds through morphometric analysis: A remote sensing and GIS perspective Environmental Earth Sciences 69 2643 2656 10.1007/s12665-012-2086-0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Patel D.P., Dholakia M.B., Naresh N., Srivastava P.K., 2012. Water harvesting structure positioning by using geo-visualization concept and prioritization of Mini-Watersheds through morphometric analysis in the lower Tapi Basin. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 40(2): 299–312. DOI 10.1007/s12524-011-0147-6. PatelD.P. DholakiaM.B. NareshN. SrivastavaP.K. 2012 Water harvesting structure positioning by using geo-visualization concept and prioritization of Mini-Watersheds through morphometric analysis in the lower Tapi Basin Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 40 2 299 312 10.1007/s12524-011-0147-6 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Patton P.C., Baker V.R., 1976. Morphometry and floods in small drainage basins subject to diverse hydrogeomorphic controls. Water Resources Research 12(5): 941–952. DOI 10.1029/WR012i005p00941. PattonP.C. BakerV.R. 1976 Morphometry and floods in small drainage basins subject to diverse hydrogeomorphic controls Water Resources Research 12 5 941 952 10.1029/WR012i005p00941 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pinheiro E.A.R., Metselaar K., de Jong van Lier Q., de Araújo J.C., 2016. Importance of soil-water to the Caatinga biome, Brazil. Ecohydrology 9(7): 1313–1327. DOI 10.1002/eco.1728. PinheiroE.A.R. MetselaarK. de Jong van LierQ. de AraújoJ.C. 2016 Importance of soil-water to the Caatinga biome, Brazil Ecohydrology 9 7 1313 1327 10.1002/eco.1728 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Poesen J., 2018. Soil erosion in the Anthropocene: Research needs. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 43(1): 64–84. DOI 10.1002/esp.4250. PoesenJ. 2018 Soil erosion in the Anthropocene: Research needs Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 40 1 64 84 10.1002/esp.4250 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Poesen J., Nachtergaele J., Verstraeten G., Valentin C., 2003. Gully erosion and environmental change: Importance and research needs. Catena 50(2–4): 91–133. DOI 10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00143-1. PoesenJ. NachtergaeleJ. VerstraetenG. ValentinC. 2003 Gully erosion and environmental change: Importance and research needs Catena 50 2–4 91 133 10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00143-1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Pontius R.G., Schneider L.C., 2001. Land-cover change model validation by an ROC method for the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts, USA. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 85(1–3): 239–248. DOI 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00187-6. PontiusR.G. SchneiderL.C. 2001 Land-cover change model validation by an ROC method for the Ipswich watershed, Massachusetts, USA Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 85 1–3 239 248 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00187-6 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Prasad R., Mondal N., Banerjee P., Nandakumar M., Singh V., 2008. Deciphering potential groundwater zone in hard rock through the application of GIS. Environmental Geology 55(3): 467–475. DOI 10.1007/s00254-007-0992-3. PrasadR. MondalN. BanerjeeP. NandakumarM. SinghV. 2008 Deciphering potential groundwater zone in hard rock through the application of GIS Environmental Geology 55 3 467 475 10.1007/s00254-007-0992-3 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rahaman S.A., Ajeez S.A., Aruchamy S., Jegankumar R., 2015. Prioritization of sub watershed based on morphometric characteristics using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process and geographical information system – A study of Kallar Watershed, Tamil Nadu. Aquatic Procedia 4: 1322–1330. DOI 10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.172. RahamanS.A. AjeezS.A. AruchamyS. JegankumarR. 2015 Prioritization of sub watershed based on morphometric characteristics using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process and geographical information system – A study of Kallar Watershed, Tamil Nadu Aquatic Procedia 4 1322 1330 10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.172 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ratnam K.N., Srivastava Y., Rao V.V., Amminedu E., Murthy K., 2005. Check dam positioning by prioritization of micro-watersheds using SYI model and morphometric analysis—remote sensing and GIS perspective. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 33(1): 25. DOI 10.1007/BF02989988. RatnamK.N. SrivastavaY. RaoV.V. AmmineduE. MurthyK. 2005 Check dam positioning by prioritization of micro-watersheds using SYI model and morphometric analysis—remote sensing and GIS perspective Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 33 1 25 10.1007/BF02989988 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rawat K.S., Tripathi V.K., Mishra A.K., 2014. Sediment yield index mapping and prioritization of Madia subwatershed, Sagar District of Madhya Pradesh (India). Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7(8): 3131–3145. DOI 10.1007/s12517-013-1007-1. RawatK.S. TripathiV.K. MishraA.K. 2014 Sediment yield index mapping and prioritization of Madia subwatershed, Sagar District of Madhya Pradesh (India) Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7 8 3131 3145 10.1007/s12517-013-1007-1 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sartori M., Philippidis G., Ferrari E., Borrelli P., Lugato E., Montanarella L., Panagos P., 2019. A linkage between the biophysical and the economic: Assessing the global market impacts of soil erosion. Land Use Policy 86: 299–312. DOI 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.05.014. SartoriM. PhilippidisG. FerrariE. BorrelliP. LugatoE. MontanarellaL. PanagosP. 2019 A linkage between the biophysical and the economic: Assessing the global market impacts of soil erosion Land Use Policy 86 299 312 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.05.014 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schumm S.A. 1956. Evolution of drainage systems and slopes in badlands at Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 67: 597–646. DOI 10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[597:EODSAS]2.0.CO;2. SchummS.A. 1956 Evolution of drainage systems and slopes in badlands at Perth Amboy, New Jersey Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 67 597 646 10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[597:EODSAS]2.0.CO;2 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Singh V., Singh U., 2011. Basin Morphometry of Maingra River, district Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. International journal of Geomatics and Geosciences 1(4): 891–902. SinghV. SinghU. 2011 Basin Morphometry of Maingra River, district Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India International journal of Geomatics and Geosciences 1 4 891 902 Search in Google Scholar

Sreedevi P.D., Srinivasalu S., Kesava Raju K., 2001. Hydrogeomorphological and groundwater prospects of the Pageru River basin by using remote sensing data. Environmental Geology 40(8): 1088–1094. DOI 10.1007/s002540100295. SreedeviP.D. SrinivasaluS. Kesava RajuK. 2001 Hydrogeomorphological and groundwater prospects of the Pageru River basin by using remote sensing data Environmental Geology 40 8 1088 1094 10.1007/s002540100295 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Srivastava V.K., 2003. Role of GIS in natural resources management. In: Thakur B. (ed.), Perspectives in resource management in developing countries. Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi: 479–484. SrivastavaV.K. 2003 Role of GIS in natural resources management In: ThakurB. (ed.), Perspectives in resource management in developing countries Concept Publishing Company New Delhi 479 484 Search in Google Scholar

Strahler A.N., 1950. Equilibrium theory of erosional slopes approached by frequency distribution analysis; Part II. American Journal of Science, 248(11): 800–814. DOI 10.2475/ajs.248.11.800. StrahlerA.N. 1950 Equilibrium theory of erosional slopes approached by frequency distribution analysis; Part II American Journal of Science 248 11 800 814 10.2475/ajs.248.11.800 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Strahler A.N., 1957. Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 38: 913–920. DOI 10.1029/TR038i006p00913. StrahlerA.N. 1957 Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 38 913 920 10.1029/TR038i006p00913 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Strahler A.N., 1964. Quantitative geomorphology of drainage basins and channel networks. In: Chow V.T. (ed.), Handbook of applied hydrology. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York: 4–11. StrahlerA.N. 1964 Quantitative geomorphology of drainage basins and channel networks In: ChowV.T. (ed.), Handbook of applied hydrology McGraw Hill Book Company New York 4 11 Search in Google Scholar

Strahler A.N., 1968. Quantitative Geomorphology. In Faibridge, R.W (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Geomorphology, Reinhold Book Crop., New York: 898–912. DOI 10.1007/3-540-31060-6_304. StrahlerA.N. 1968 Quantitative Geomorphology In FaibridgeR.W (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Geomorphology Reinhold Book Crop. New York 898 912 10.1007/3-540-31060-6_304 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sun G., Ranson K.J., Kharuk V.I., Kovacs K., 2003. Validation of surface height from shuttle radar topography mission using shuttle laser altimeter. Remote Sensing of Environment 88(4): 401–411. DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2003.09.001. SunG. RansonK.J. KharukV.I. KovacsK. 2003 Validation of surface height from shuttle radar topography mission using shuttle laser altimeter Remote Sensing of Environment 88 4 401 411 10.1016/j.rse.2003.09.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vaidya N., Kuniyal J.C., Chauhan R., 2013. Morphometric analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) for sustainable development of hydropower projects in the lower Satluj river catchment in Himachal Pradesh, India. International journal of Geomatics and Geosciences 3(3): 464–473. VaidyaN. KuniyalJ.C. ChauhanR. 2013 Morphometric analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) for sustainable development of hydropower projects in the lower Satluj river catchment in Himachal Pradesh, India International journal of Geomatics and Geosciences 3 3 464 473 Search in Google Scholar

Valentin C., Poesen J., Li Y., 2005. Gully erosion: Impacts, factors and control. Catena 63(2–3): 132–153. DOI 10.1016/j.catena.2005.06.001. ValentinC. PoesenJ. LiY. 2005 Gully erosion: Impacts, factors and control Catena 63 2–3 132 153 10.1016/j.catena.2005.06.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vanmaercke M., Poesen J., Van Mele B., Demuzere M., Bruynseels A., Golosov V., Bezerra J.F.R., Bolysov S., Dvinskih A., Franki A., Fuseina Y., Guerra A.J.T., Haregeweyn N., Ionita I., Imwangana F.M., Moeyersons J., Moshe I., Samani A.Z., Niacşu L., Rysin I., Ryzhov Yu.V., Yermolaev O.P., Frankl A., 2016. How fast do gully headcuts retreat? Earth-Science Reviews 154: 336–355. DOI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.009. VanmaerckeM. PoesenJ. Van MeleB. DemuzereM. BruynseelsA. GolosovV. BezerraJ.F.R. BolysovS. DvinskihA. FrankiA. FuseinaY. GuerraA.J.T. HaregeweynN. IonitaI. ImwanganaF.M. MoeyersonsJ. MosheI. SamaniA.Z. NiacşuL. RysinI. RyzhovYu.V. YermolaevO.P. FranklA. 2016 How fast do gully headcuts retreat? Earth-Science Reviews 154 336 355 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.009 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Verstraeten G., Bazzoffi P., Lajczak A., Rãdoane M., Rey F., Poesen J., de Vente J., 2006. Reservoir and pond sedimentation in Europe. Soil Erosion in Europe 759–774. DOI 10.1002/0470859202.ch54. VerstraetenG. BazzoffiP. LajczakA. RãdoaneM. ReyF. PoesenJ. de VenteJ. 2006 Reservoir and pond sedimentation in Europe Soil Erosion in Europe 759 774 10.1002/0470859202.ch54 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Vollmer D., Pribadi D.O., Remondi F., Rustiadi E., Grêt-Regamey A., 2016. Prioritizing ecosystem services in rapidly urbanizing river basins: A spatial multi-criteria analytic approach. Sustainable Cities and Society 20: 237–252. DOI 10.1016/j.scs.2015.10.004. VollmerD. PribadiD.O. RemondiF. RustiadiE. Grêt-RegameyA. 2016 Prioritizing ecosystem services in rapidly urbanizing river basins: A spatial multi-criteria analytic approach Sustainable Cities and Society 20 237 252 10.1016/j.scs.2015.10.004 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wei R., Zeng Q., Davies T., Yuan G., Wang K., Xue X., Yin Q., 2018. Geohazard cascade and mechanism of large debris flows in Tianmo gully, SE Tibetan Plateau and implications to hazard monitoring. Engineering Geology 233: 172–182. DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.12.013. WeiR. ZengQ. DaviesT. YuanG. WangK. XueX. YinQ. 2018 Geohazard cascade and mechanism of large debris flows in Tianmo gully, SE Tibetan Plateau and implications to hazard monitoring Engineering Geology 233 172 182 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.12.013 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Yibeltal M., Tsunekawa A., Haregeweyn N., Adgo E., Meshesha D.T., Aklog D., Masunaga T., Tsubo M., Billi P., Vanmaercke M., Ebabu K., Dessie M., Sultan D., Liyew M., 2019. Analysis of long-term gully dynamics in different agro-ecology settings. Catena 179: 160–174. DOI 10.1016/j.catena.2019.04.013. YibeltalM. TsunekawaA. HaregeweynN. AdgoE. MesheshaD.T. AklogD. MasunagaT. TsuboM. BilliP. VanmaerckeM. EbabuK. DessieM. SultanD. LiyewM. 2019 Analysis of long-term gully dynamics in different agro-ecology settings Catena 179 160 174 10.1016/j.catena.2019.04.013 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhang X., Li X., Feng Y., Liu Z., 2015. The use of ROC and AUC in the validation of objective image fusion evaluation metrics. Signal Processing 115: 38–48. DOI 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.03.007. ZhangX. LiX. FengY. LiuZ. 2015 The use of ROC and AUC in the validation of objective image fusion evaluation metrics Signal Processing 115 38 48 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.03.007 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar