Gendered and Gender-Neutral Character of Public Places in Algeria

Advercity, 2019, October 26. Statistics of Blida, Medea and Ghardaïa Retrieved from DB-City.com. Online: https://en.db-city.com/Algeria (accessed: 12 January 2020). Advercity 2019 October 26 Statistics of Blida, Medea and Ghardaïa Retrieved from DB-City.com. Online: https://en.db-city.com/Algeria (accessed: 12 January 2020). Search in Google Scholar

Arendt H., 1958. The human condition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. ArendtH. 1958 The human condition University of Chicago Press Chicago Search in Google Scholar

Augoyard J., 2008. Conférence inaugurale: Faire une ambiance? (Inaugural conference: Creating an atmosphere). 1st International Congress on Ambiances, Grenoble: 17–35. AugoyardJ. 2008 Conférence inaugurale: Faire une ambiance? (Inaugural conference: Creating an atmosphere) 1st International Congress on Ambiances Grenoble 17 35 Search in Google Scholar

Baker J., 1986. The role of the environment in marketing services: The consumer perspective. The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage 1(1): 79–84. BakerJ. 1986 The role of the environment in marketing services: The consumer perspective The Services Challenge: Integrating for Competitive Advantage 1 1 79 84 Search in Google Scholar

Balez S., 2001. Ambiances olfactives dans l’espace construit: perception des usagers et dispositifs techniques et architecturaux pour la maîtrise des ambiances olfactives dans des espaces de type tertiaire (Olfactory atmospheres in the built space: User perception and technical and architectural devices for the control of olfactory atmospheres in tertiary-sector spaces). Doctoral Dissertation. Université de Nantes, Nantes. BalezS. 2001 Ambiances olfactives dans l’espace construit: perception des usagers et dispositifs techniques et architecturaux pour la maîtrise des ambiances olfactives dans des espaces de type tertiaire (Olfactory atmospheres in the built space: User perception and technical and architectural devices for the control of olfactory atmospheres in tertiary-sector spaces) Doctoral Dissertation. Université de Nantes Nantes Search in Google Scholar

Benzerfa-Guerroudj Z., 1992. Les femmes algériennes dans l’espace public (Algerian women in the public space). Architecture et comportement 8(2): 123–136. Benzerfa-GuerroudjZ. 1992 Les femmes algériennes dans l’espace public (Algerian women in the public space) Architecture et comportement 8 2 123 136 Search in Google Scholar

Berdoulay V., Gomes P., 2010. Image et espace public. La composition d’une scène (Image and public space. The composition of a scene) 73. Laboratoire Espaces, Nature et Culture (ENEC). BerdoulayV. GomesP. 2010 Image et espace public. La composition d’une scène (Image and public space. The composition of a scene) 73 Laboratoire Espaces, Nature et Culture (ENEC) 10.4000/gc.1812 Search in Google Scholar

Blunch N., 2012. Introduction to structural equation modeling using IBM SPSS statistics and AMOS. Sage, Los Angles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC. BlunchN. 2012 Introduction to structural equation modeling using IBM SPSS statistics and AMOS Sage Los Angles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC 10.4135/9781526402257 Search in Google Scholar

Bonnefont A., Erraja K., 2006. Congruence perçue par le consommateur entre l’ambiance olfactive et les autres varaibles d’atmosphère du magasin: Etude exploratoire (Perceived consumer congruence between olfactory atmosphere and other store atmosphere variables: Exploratory study). 11 ème journée de Recherche en Marketing de Bourgogne 9–10. BonnefontA. ErrajaK. 2006 Congruence perçue par le consommateur entre l’ambiance olfactive et les autres varaibles d’atmosphère du magasin: Etude exploratoire (Perceived consumer congruence between olfactory atmosphere and other store atmosphere variables: Exploratory study) 11 ème journée de Recherche en Marketing de Bourgogne 9 10 Search in Google Scholar

Boone H., Boone D., 2012. Analyzing likert data. Journal of Extension 50(2): 1–5. BooneH. BooneD. 2012 Analyzing likert data Journal of Extension 50 2 1 5 Search in Google Scholar

Chelkoff G., Thibaud J., 1992. L’espace public, modes sensibles: le regard sur la ville (Public space, sensitive modes: A look at the city). Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine, PUCA: 7–16. ChelkoffG. ThibaudJ. 1992 L’espace public, modes sensibles: le regard sur la ville (Public space, sensitive modes: A look at the city) Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine, PUCA 7 16 10.3406/aru.1992.1694 Search in Google Scholar

Churchill J., 1979. A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research 16(1) 64–73. ChurchillJ. 1979 A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs Journal of Marketing Research 16 1 64 73 10.1177/002224377901600110 Search in Google Scholar

Clark W., Fossett M., 2008. Understanding the social context of the Schelling segregation model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(11): 4109–4114. ClarkW. FossettM. 2008 Understanding the social context of the Schelling segregation model Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 11 4109 4114 10.1073/pnas.0708155105239380818334650 Search in Google Scholar

Connell R., 2014. Masculinités. Enjeux sociaux de l’hégémonie (Masculinities. Social stakes of hegemony). Amsterdam (Éditions). ConnellR. 2014 Masculinités. Enjeux sociaux de l’hégémonie (Masculinities. Social stakes of hegemony) Amsterdam (Éditions) Search in Google Scholar

Coutras J., 2008. Territoires du quotidien et espaces sexués. Du voisinage résidentiel aux espaces d’anonymat (Everday territories and gendered spaces. From residential neighbourhoods to spaces of anonymity). Strates. Matériaux pour la recherche en sciences sociales 14: 225–235. CoutrasJ. 2008 Territoires du quotidien et espaces sexués. Du voisinage résidentiel aux espaces d’anonymat (Everday territories and gendered spaces. From residential neighbourhoods to spaces of anonymity) Strates. Matériaux pour la recherche en sciences sociales 14 225 235 10.4000/strates.6737 Search in Google Scholar

Daucé B., Rieunier S., 2002. Le marketing sensoriel du point de vente (Sensory marketing of the point of sale). Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 17(4): 45–65. DaucéB. RieunierS. 2002 Le marketing sensoriel du point de vente (Sensory marketing of the point of sale) Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 17 4 45 65 10.1177/076737010201700408 Search in Google Scholar

Delalande J., 2003. Culture enfantine et règles de vie. Jeux et enjeux de la cour de récréation (Children's culture and rules of life. Playground games and issues). Association Terrain 40: 99–114. DelalandeJ. 2003 Culture enfantine et règles de vie. Jeux et enjeux de la cour de récréation (Children's culture and rules of life. Playground games and issues) Association Terrain 40 99 114 10.4000/terrain.1555 Search in Google Scholar

Duval C., Piolino P., Bejanin A., Laisney M., Eustache F., Desgranges B., 2011. La théorie de l’esprit: aspects conceptuels, évaluation et effets de l’âge (The theory of mind: Conceptual aspects, evaluation and effects of age). Revue de neuropsychologie 3(1): 41–51. DuvalC. PiolinoP. BejaninA. LaisneyM. EustacheF. DesgrangesB. 2011 La théorie de l’esprit: aspects conceptuels, évaluation et effets de l’âge (The theory of mind: Conceptual aspects, evaluation and effects of age) Revue de neuropsychologie 3 1 41 51 10.3917/rne.031.0041 Search in Google Scholar

Faure E., Gonzalez E., Luxembourg C., 2017. La ville: quel genre? (The city: what kind?) Le temps des cerises. FaureE. GonzalezE. LuxembourgC. 2017 La ville: quel genre? (The city: what kind?) Le temps des cerises Search in Google Scholar

Ferrand M., 2004. La place des femmes dans l’espace public (The place of women in the public space). In: Ferrand D.M. (ed.), Féminin Masculin. La Découverte, Paris: 66–83. FerrandM. 2004 La place des femmes dans l’espace public (The place of women in the public space) In FerrandD.M. (ed.), Féminin Masculin La Découverte Paris 66 83 10.3917/dec.ferra.2009.01 Search in Google Scholar

Hall E., 1966. La dimension cachée (The hidden dimension). Doubleday, New York. HallE. 1966 La dimension cachée (The hidden dimension) Doubleday New York Search in Google Scholar

Hall E., 1971. La Dimension cachée (The hidden dimension). Éd. du Seuil, Paris. HallE. 1971 La Dimension cachée (The hidden dimension) Éd. du Seuil Paris Search in Google Scholar

Hamidi D., 2016. La centralité linguistique du français dans l’affichage publicitaire à médéa en algérie (The linguistic centrality of French in advertising in Medea, Algeria). Francisola 1(1): 12–18. HamidiD. 2016 La centralité linguistique du français dans l’affichage publicitaire à médéa en algérie (The linguistic centrality of French in advertising in Medea, Algeria) Francisola 1 1 12 18 10.17509/francisola.v1i1.2560 Search in Google Scholar

Harfouche A., 2019. Les femmes et l’espace public en Algérie: appropriations et sociabilités publiques à Sétif (Women and the public space in Algeria: Appropriation and public sociability in Sétif). Doctoral Thesis.: École doctorale Milieux, cultures et sociétés du passé et du présent (Nanterre), en partenariat avec Laboratoire Architecture, Ville, Urbanisme, Environnement (LAVUE), Paris. HarfoucheA. 2019 Les femmes et l’espace public en Algérie: appropriations et sociabilités publiques à Sétif (Women and the public space in Algeria: Appropriation and public sociability in Sétif) Doctoral Thesis.: École doctorale Milieux, cultures et sociétés du passé et du présent (Nanterre), en partenariat avec Laboratoire Architecture, Ville, Urbanisme, Environnement (LAVUE) Paris Search in Google Scholar

Hofstede G., Hofstede G., Minkov M., 2005. Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind, Vol. 2. Mcgraw-Hill, New York. HofstedeG. HofstedeG. MinkovM. 2005 Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind 2 Mcgraw-Hill New York Search in Google Scholar

Holbrook M., Hirschman E., 1982. The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasy, feelings and fun. Journal of Consumer Research 9(2): 132–140. HolbrookM. HirschmanE. 1982 The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasy, feelings and fun Journal of Consumer Research 9 2 132 140 10.1086/208906 Search in Google Scholar

Hu L., Bentler P., 1999. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6(1): 1–55. HuL. BentlerP. 1999 Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6 1 1 55 10.1080/10705519909540118 Search in Google Scholar

Jaillet M., Perrin E., Ménard F., 2008. Diversité sociale, ségrégation urbaine, mixité. Plan urbanisme construction architecture (Social diversity, urban segregation, diversity. Urban planning, construction and architecture). Collection « Recherches » du PUCA (Plan urbanisme construction architecture) No. 180, Paris. JailletM. PerrinE. MénardF. 2008 Diversité sociale, ségrégation urbaine, mixité. Plan urbanisme construction architecture (Social diversity, urban segregation, diversity. Urban planning, construction and architecture) Collection « Recherches » du PUCA (Plan urbanisme construction architecture) No. 180, Paris Search in Google Scholar

Korosec-Serfaty P., 1988. La sociabilité publique et ses territoires-Places et espaces publics urbains (Public sociability and its territories – Places and urban public spaces). Architecture et comportement 4(2): 111–132. Korosec-SerfatyP. 1988 La sociabilité publique et ses territoires-Places et espaces publics urbains (Public sociability and its territories – Places and urban public spaces) Architecture et comportement 4 2 111 132 Search in Google Scholar

Lacœuilhe J., 2000. L’attachement à la marque: proposition d’une échelle de mesure (Attachment to the brand: Proposal for a measurement scale). Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French edition) 15(4): 61–77. LacœuilheJ. 2000 L’attachement à la marque: proposition d’une échelle de mesure (Attachment to the brand: Proposal for a measurement scale) Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French edition) 15 4 61 77 10.1177/076737010001500404 Search in Google Scholar

Lemoine J., 2004. Magasins d’atmosphére: quelles évolutions et quelles perspectives d’avenir? (Atmosphere stores: What developments and future prospects?) Revue Française du marketing 198(3/5): 107. LemoineJ. 2004 Magasins d’atmosphére: quelles évolutions et quelles perspectives d’avenir? (Atmosphere stores: What developments and future prospects?) Revue Française du marketing 198 3/5 107 Search in Google Scholar

Lemoine J., 2005. L’atmosphère du point de vente comme variable stratégique commerciale: bilan et perspectives (The atmosphere of the point of sale as a strategic commercial variable: Assessment and prospects). Décisions Marketing (39) 79–82. LemoineJ. 2005 L’atmosphère du point de vente comme variable stratégique commerciale: bilan et perspectives (The atmosphere of the point of sale as a strategic commercial variable: Assessment and prospects) Décisions Marketing 39 79 82 10.7193/DM.039.79.82 Search in Google Scholar

Lichtlé M., Plichon V., 2005. La diversité des états affectifs dans un point de vente (The atmosphere of the point of sale as a strategic commercial variable: Assessment and prospects). Décisions Marketing (39) 33–42. LichtléM. PlichonV. 2005 La diversité des états affectifs dans un point de vente (The atmosphere of the point of sale as a strategic commercial variable: Assessment and prospects) Décisions Marketing 39 33 42 10.7193/DM.039.33.42 Search in Google Scholar

Lichtlé M., Plichon V., 2014. Les émotions ressenties dans un point de vente: Proposition d’une échelle de mesure (Emotions experienced in a point of sale: Proposal for a measurement scale). Recherche et Applications en Marketing 29(1): 3–26. LichtléM. PlichonV. 2014 Les émotions ressenties dans un point de vente: Proposition d’une échelle de mesure (Emotions experienced in a point of sale: Proposal for a measurement scale) Recherche et Applications en Marketing 29 1 3 26 10.1177/0767370113505952 Search in Google Scholar

Likert R., 1932. A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22140, 55. LikertR. 1932 A technique for the measurement of attitudes Archives of Psychology, 22140 55 Search in Google Scholar

Luxembourg C., Messaoudi D., 2016. Projet de recherche-action à Gennevilliers: «La ville côté femmes» (Action-research project in Gennevilliers: ‘The city on the women's side’). Recherches féministes 29(1): 129–146. LuxembourgC. MessaoudiD. 2016 Projet de recherche-action à Gennevilliers: «La ville côté femmes» (Action-research project in Gennevilliers: ‘The city on the women's side’) Recherches féministes 29 1 129 146 10.7202/1036673ar Search in Google Scholar

Mayer T., 1989. Consensus and invisibility: The representation of women in human geography textbooks. The Professional Geographer 41(4): 397–409. MayerT. 1989 Consensus and invisibility: The representation of women in human geography textbooks The Professional Geographer 41 4 397 409 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1989.00397.x Search in Google Scholar

McCown F., 2014. Le modèle de ségrégation de Schelling (Schelling's model). Online: http://nifty.stanford.edu/2014/mccown-schelling-model-segregation (accessed: 15 February 2021). McCownF. 2014 Le modèle de ségrégation de Schelling (Schelling's model) Online: http://nifty.stanford.edu/2014/mccown-schelling-model-segregation (accessed: 15 February 2021). Search in Google Scholar

McKnight P., Najab J., 2010. Mann-Whitney U Test. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology 1–1. McKnightP. NajabJ. 2010 Mann-Whitney U Test The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology 1 1 10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0524 Search in Google Scholar

Moghadam S., Rafieian M., 2019. What did urban studies do for women? A systematic review of 40 years of research. Habitat International 92: 102047. DOI 10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102047. MoghadamS. RafieianM. 2019 What did urban studies do for women? A systematic review of 40 years of research Habitat International 92 102047 10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102047 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Monk J., Hanson S., 1982. On not excluding half of the human in human geography. The Professional Geographer 34(1): 11–23. MonkJ. HansonS. 1982 On not excluding half of the human in human geography The Professional Geographer 34 1 11 23 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1982.00011.x Search in Google Scholar

Moraldo D., 2014. Raewyn Connell, Masculinités. Enjeux sociaux de l’hégémonie (Raewyn Connell, Male. Social stakes of hegemony). Lectures [En ligne], Les comptes rendus. Online: http://journals.openedition.org/lectures/13753 (accessed: 16 March 2020). MoraldoD. 2014 Raewyn Connell, Masculinités. Enjeux sociaux de l’hégémonie (Raewyn Connell, Male. Social stakes of hegemony) Lectures [En ligne], Les comptes rendus Online: http://journals.openedition.org/lectures/13753 (accessed: 16 March 2020). 10.4000/lectures.13753 Search in Google Scholar

Premack D., Woodruff G., 1978. Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1(4): 515–526. PremackD. WoodruffG. 1978 Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 4 515 526 10.1017/S0140525X00076512 Search in Google Scholar

Rahmani L., 2020. Le rôle expérientiel des usagers dans la fabrique de l’immatérialité des places publiques comme modèle d’équations structurelles. (The experiential role of users in the making of the intangible public spaces as structural equations modelling). Doctoral dissertation in science.: Ecole Polytechnique d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (E.P.A.U), El Harrach, Alger, Algeria. RahmaniL. 2020 Le rôle expérientiel des usagers dans la fabrique de l’immatérialité des places publiques comme modèle d’équations structurelles. (The experiential role of users in the making of the intangible public spaces as structural equations modelling) Doctoral dissertation in science Ecole Polytechnique d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (E.P.A.U) El Harrach, Alger, Algeria Search in Google Scholar

Rahmani L., Messaoudene M., 2019. The role of a positive spirit in the attractiveness, sociability and success of a public place. Quaestiones Geographicae 38(4): 49–62. RahmaniL. MessaoudeneM. 2019 The role of a positive spirit in the attractiveness, sociability and success of a public place Quaestiones Geographicae 38 4 49 62 10.2478/quageo-2019-0040 Search in Google Scholar

Rémy N., 2004. Ambiances sonores en gare: de la mesure acoustique à la mesure immergée (Sound atmospheres in railway stations: From acoustic measurement to immersed measurement). Amphoux, Pascal; Thibaud, Jean-Paul; Chelkoff, Grégoire. Ambiances en débats, A la croisée, pp.207–215, 2004, Ambiances, ambiance. halshs-00087817 RémyN. 2004 Ambiances sonores en gare: de la mesure acoustique à la mesure immergée (Sound atmospheres in railway stations: From acoustic measurement to immersed measurement) AmphouxPascal ThibaudJean-Paul ChelkoffGrégoire Ambiances en débats, A la croisée, 207 215 2004 Ambiances, ambiance. halshs-00087817 Search in Google Scholar

Rieucau J., 2012. La promenade publique géosymbole de l’urbanité espagnole. La Rambla Nova de Tarragone (The geosymbolic public promenade of the Spanish urbanity. The Rambla Nova of Tarragona). EchoGéo 22. DOI 10.4000/echogeo.13252 RieucauJ. 2012 La promenade publique géosymbole de l’urbanité espagnole. La Rambla Nova de Tarragone (The geosymbolic public promenade of the Spanish urbanity. The Rambla Nova of Tarragona) EchoGéo 22 10.4000/echogeo.13252 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ruel S., sine die. Filles et garçons à l’heure de la récréation: la cour de récréation, lieu de construction des identifications sexuées (Girls and boys at playtime: The playground, the place where gendered identifications are constructed). RuelS. sine die. Filles et garçons à l’heure de la récréation: la cour de récréation, lieu de construction des identifications sexuées (Girls and boys at playtime: The playground, the place where gendered identifications are constructed) Search in Google Scholar

Ruxton G., 2006. The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student's t-test and the Mann–Whitney Utest. Behavioral Ecology 17(4): 688–690. RuxtonG. 2006 The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student's t-test and the Mann–Whitney Utest Behavioral Ecology 17 4 688 690 10.1093/beheco/ark016 Search in Google Scholar

Schelling T., 1971. Dynamic models of segregation. Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1(2): 143–186. DOI 10.1080/0022250X.1971.9989794 SchellingT. 1971 Dynamic models of segregation Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1 2 143 186 10.1080/0022250X.1971.9989794 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schmitt B., 1999. Experiential marketing. Journal of Marketing Management 15(1–3): 53–67. SchmittB. 1999 Experiential marketing Journal of Marketing Management 15 1–3 53 67 10.1362/026725799784870496 Search in Google Scholar

Sharma R., 2020. Perceptions of harassment and safety among women in urban public space. Studies in Indian Place Names 40(3): 405–416. SharmaR. 2020 Perceptions of harassment and safety among women in urban public space Studies in Indian Place Names 40 3 405 416 Search in Google Scholar

Tansey O., 2007. Process tracing and elite interviewing: A case for non-probability sampling. PS: Political Science & Politics 40(4): 765–772. TanseyO. 2007 Process tracing and elite interviewing: A case for non-probability sampling PS: Political Science & Politics 40 4 765 772 10.1007/978-3-531-91826-6_24 Search in Google Scholar

Terlinden U., 2002. Räumliche Definitionsmacht und weibliche überschreitungen. öffentlichkeit, Privatheit und Geschlechterdifferenzierung im städtischen Raum, na. TerlindenU. 2002 Räumliche Definitionsmacht und weibliche überschreitungen. öffentlichkeit, Privatheit und Geschlechterdifferenzierung im städtischen Raum na. Search in Google Scholar

Terlinden U., 2003. “Public Man” and “Private Woman”: Discourse and practice in western societies. In: Terlinden D.U. (ed.), City and gender. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden: 41–56. TerlindenU. 2003 “Public Man” and “Private Woman”: Discourse and practice in western societies In TerlindenD.U. (ed.), City and gender VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften Wiesbaden 41 56 10.1007/978-3-322-97563-8_3 Search in Google Scholar

Thibaud J., 2002. L’horizon des ambiances urbaines (The horizon of urban atmospheres). Communications 73: 185–201. ThibaudJ. 2002 L’horizon des ambiances urbaines (The horizon of urban atmospheres) Communications 73 185 201 10.3406/comm.2002.2119 Search in Google Scholar

Vinković D., Kirman A., 2006. A physical analogue of the Schelling model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(51): 19261–19265. VinkovićD. KirmanA. 2006 A physical analogue of the Schelling model Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 51 19261 19265 10.1073/pnas.0609371103174821417151197 Search in Google Scholar