Unity in Variety. Employment Dynamics and Specialisation Profiles of Medium-Sized Towns in the Asti-Rovigo Area, Italy (2001–2017)

Adam B., 2006. Medium-sized cities in urban regions. European Planning Studies 14(4): 547–555. DOI 10.1080/09654310500421220.AdamB.2006Medium-sized cities in urban regionsEuropean Planning Studies14454755510.1080/09654310500421220Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Balducci A., Fedeli V., Curci F. (eds), 2019. Post-metropolitan territories. Looking for a new urbanity. Routledge, London and New York.BalducciA.FedeliV.CurciF.(eds)2019Post-metropolitan territories. Looking for a new urbanityRoutledgeLondon and New YorkSearch in Google Scholar

Bartaletti F., 2015. Città metropolitane e aree metropolitane. Il disegno politico e l’approccio scientifico (Metropolitan cities and metropolitan areas. The political project and the scientific approach). Rivista Geografica Italiana 122(4): 389–400.BartalettiF.2015Città metropolitane e aree metropolitane. Il disegno politico e l’approccio scientifico (Metropolitan cities and metropolitan areas. The political project and the scientific approach)Rivista Geografica Italiana1224389400Search in Google Scholar

Bell D., Jayne M., 2009. Small cities? Towards a research agenda. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(3): 683–699. DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00886.x.BellD.JayneM.2009Small cities? Towards a research agendaInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research33368369910.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00886.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bolton T., Hildreth P., 2013. Mid-sized cities: Their role in England's economy. Centre for Cities, London.BoltonT.HildrethP.2013Mid-sized cities: Their role in England's economyCentre for CitiesLondonSearch in Google Scholar

Brunet R., 1997. Territoires de France et d’Europe. Raisons de géographe. Belin, Paris.BrunetR.1997Territoires de France et d’Europe. Raisons de géographeBelin, ParisSearch in Google Scholar

Burgalassi D., Iommi S., Marinari D., 2016. Dimensione e offerta funzionale nella crescita urbana. Alcune evidenze nel periodo 2001–2011. (City size, urban functions and growth. Some empirical evidence for Italy 2001–2011). Scienze Regionali 15(2): 37–60. DOI 10.3280/SCRE2016-002003.BurgalassiD.IommiS.MarinariD.2016Dimensione e offerta funzionale nella crescita urbana. Alcune evidenze nel periodo 2001–2011. (City size, urban functions and growth. Some empirical evidence for Italy 2001–2011)Scienze Regionali152376010.3280/SCRE2016-002003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Camagni R., Capello R., Caragliu A., 2015. The rise of second-rank cities: What role for agglomeration economies? European Planning Studies 23(6): 1069–1089. DOI 10.1080/09654313.2014.904999.CamagniR.CapelloR.CaragliuA.2015The rise of second-rank cities: What role for agglomeration economies?European Planning Studies2361069108910.1080/09654313.2014.904999Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cattan N., Saint-Julien T., 1999. Quels atouts pour les petites et moyennes villes en Europe occidentale? L’Information Géographique 63(4): 158–164. DOI 10.3406/ingeo.1999.2655.CattanN.Saint-JulienT.1999Quels atouts pour les petites et moyennes villes en Europe occidentale?L’Information Géographique63415816410.3406/ingeo.1999.2655Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

CGET, 2018. Regards croisés sur les villes moyennes. Des trajectoires diversifiées au sein des systèmes territoriaux. La Documentation française, Paris.CGET2018Regards croisés sur les villes moyennes. Des trajectoires diversifiées au sein des systèmes territoriauxLa Documentation françaiseParisSearch in Google Scholar

Champion T., Townsend A., 2013. Great Britain's second-order city regions in recessions. Environment and Planning A 45(2): 362–382. DOI 10.1068/a45100.ChampionT.TownsendA.2013Great Britain's second-order city regions in recessionsEnvironment and Planning A45236238210.1068/a45100Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Clayton N., Morris K., 2010. Recession, recovery and medium-sized cities. The Work Foundation, London.ClaytonN.MorrisK.2010Recession, recovery and medium-sized citiesThe Work FoundationLondonSearch in Google Scholar

Cori B., Cortesi G., Costa M., Da Pozzo C., Formentini U., 1978. Il ruolo delle città medie e piccole nella rete urbana dell’Italia settentrionale (The role of small and medium-sized towns in the urban network of Northern Italy). In: Muscarà C. (ed.), Megalopoli mediterranea (Mediterranean megalopolis). Franco Angeli, Milano: 159–170.CoriB.CortesiG.CostaM.Da PozzoC.FormentiniU.1978Il ruolo delle città medie e piccole nella rete urbana dell’Italia settentrionale (The role of small and medium-sized towns in the urban network of Northern Italy)In:MuscaràC.(ed.),Megalopoli mediterranea(Mediterranean megalopolis).Franco AngeliMilano159170Search in Google Scholar

Cox E., Longlands S., 2016. The role of small and medium-sized towns and cities in growing the northern powerhouse. Institute for Public Policy Research, Manchester.CoxE.LonglandsS.2016The role of small and medium-sized towns and cities in growing the northern powerhouseInstitute for Public Policy ResearchManchesterSearch in Google Scholar

Czapiewski K., Bański J., Górczyńska M., 2016. The impact of location on the role of small towns in regional development: Mazovia, Poland. European Countryside 8(4): 413–426. DOI 10.1515/euco-2016-0028.CzapiewskiK.BańskiJ.GórczyńskaM.2016The impact of location on the role of small towns in regional development: Mazovia, PolandEuropean Countryside8441342610.1515/euco-2016-0028Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

David Q., Peeters D., Van Hamme G., Vandermotten C., 2013. Is bigger better? Economic performances of European cities, 1960–2009. Cities 35: 237–254. DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2013.07.011.DavidQ.PeetersD.Van HammeG.VandermottenC.2013Is bigger better? Economic performances of European cities, 1960–2009Cities3523725410.1016/j.cities.2013.07.011Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dematteis G., Emanuel C., 1990. Reti urbane minori e deconcentrazione metropolitana nella Padania centro-occidentale (Smaller urban networks and metropolitan deconcentration in central-western Po Valley). In: Martellato D., Sforzi F. (eds), Studi sui sistemi urbani (Studies on urban systems). Franco Angeli, Milano: 233–261.DematteisG.EmanuelC.1990Reti urbane minori e deconcentrazione metropolitana nella Padania centro-occidentale (Smaller urban networks and metropolitan deconcentration in central-western Po Valley)In:MartellatoD.SforziF.(eds),Studi sui sistemi urbani(Studies on urban systems).Franco AngeliMilano233261Search in Google Scholar

De Roo P. (ed.), 2007. Les villes moyennes françaises. Enjeux et perspectives. La Documentation française, Paris.De RooP.(ed.)2007Les villes moyennes françaises. Enjeux et perspectivesLa Documentation françaiseParisSearch in Google Scholar

Demazière C., 2017. Small and medium-sized towns: A research topic at the margins of urban studies?. In: Hamdouch A., Nyseth T., Demazière C., Førde A., Serrano J., Aarsæther N. (eds), Creative approaches to planning and local development. Insights from small and medium-sized towns in Europe. Routledge, London and New York: 22–35.DemazièreC.2017Small and medium-sized towns: A research topic at the margins of urban studies?In:HamdouchA.NysethT.DemazièreC.FørdeA.SerranoJ.AarsætherN.(eds),Creative approaches to planning and local development. Insights from small and medium-sized towns in EuropeRoutledgeLondon and New York2235Search in Google Scholar

Dijkstra L., Garcilazo E., McCann P., 2013. The economic performance of European cities and city regions: Myths and realities. European Planning Studies 21(3): 334–354. DOI 10.1080/09654313.2012.716245.DijkstraL.GarcilazoE.McCannP.2013The economic performance of European cities and city regions: Myths and realitiesEuropean Planning Studies21333435410.1080/09654313.2012.716245Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Dijkstra L., Garcilazo E., McCann P., 2015. The effects of the global financial crisis on European regions and cities. Journal of Economic Geography 15(5): 935–949. DOI 10.1093/jeg/lbv032.DijkstraL.GarcilazoE.McCannP.2015The effects of the global financial crisis on European regions and citiesJournal of Economic Geography15593594910.1093/jeg/lbv032Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

EC, 2008. Green paper on territorial cohesion. Turning territorial diversity into strength. COM(2008) 616 final. Brussels.EC2008Green paper on territorial cohesion. Turning territorial diversity into strengthCOM(2008) 616 final.BrusselsSearch in Google Scholar

Erickcek G.A., McKinney H., 2006. “Small cities blues:” Looking for growth factors in small and medium-sized cities. Economic Development Quarterly 20(3): 232–258. DOI 10.1177/0891242406290377.ErickcekG.A.McKinneyH.2006“Small cities blues:” Looking for growth factors in small and medium-sized citiesEconomic Development Quarterly20323225810.1177/0891242406290377Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Escudero Gómez L.A., García González J.A., Martínez Navarro J.M., 2019. Medium-sized cities in Spain and their urban area within national network. Urban Science 3(1): 1–15. DOI 10.3390/urbansci3010005.Escudero GómezL.A.García GonzálezJ.A.Martínez NavarroJ.M.2019Medium-sized cities in Spain and their urban area within national networkUrban Science3111510.3390/urbansci3010005Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Escudero Gómez L.A., Somoza Medina J., 2010. Medium-sized cities: Polycentric strategies vs the dynamics of metropolitan area growth. The Open Urban Studies Journal 3(2): 2–13. DOI 10.2174/1874942901003010002.EscuderoGómez L.A.Somoza MedinaJ.2010Medium-sized cities: Polycentric strategies vs the dynamics of metropolitan area growthThe Open Urban Studies Journal3221310.2174/1874942901003010002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

ESPON, 2006. The role of small and medium-sized towns (SMESTO). Final Report. ESPON, Luxembourg.ESPON2006The role of small and medium-sized towns (SMESTO). Final ReportESPONLuxembourgSearch in Google Scholar

ESPON, 2014. TOWN. Small and medium-sized towns in their functional territorial context. Final Report. ESPON, Luxembourg.ESPON2014TOWNSmall and medium-sized towns in their functional territorial context. Final ReportESPONLuxembourgSearch in Google Scholar

Eurostat, 2016. Urban Europe. Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs. EU Publications, Luxembourg.Eurostat2016Urban Europe. Statistics on cities, towns and suburbsEU PublicationsLuxembourgSearch in Google Scholar

Faggian A., Gemmiti R., Jaquet T., Santini I., 2018. Regional economic resilience: The experience of the Italian local labor systems. Annals of Regional Science 60(2): 393–410. DOI 10.1007/s00168-017-0822-9.FaggianA.GemmitiR.JaquetT.SantiniI.2018Regional economic resilience: The experience of the Italian local labor systemsAnnals of Regional Science60239341010.1007/s00168-017-0822-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ganau Casas J., Vilagrasa Ibarz J., 2003. Ciudades medias en España: posición en la red urbana y procesos urbanos recientes. Mediterráneo Económico 3: 37–73.Ganau CasasJ.Vilagrasa IbarzJ.2003Ciudades medias en España: posición en la red urbana y procesos urbanos recientesMediterráneo Económico33773Search in Google Scholar

Garrido Cumbrera M., Rodríguez Mateos J.C., López Lara E., 2016. El papel de las ciudades medias de interior en el desarrollo regional. El caso de Andalucía. Boletin de la Asociacíon de Geógrafos Españoles 71: 375–395. DOI 10.21138/bage.2287.Garrido CumbreraM.Rodríguez MateosJ.C.López LaraE.2016El papel de las ciudades medias de interior en el desarrollo regional. El caso de AndalucíaBoletin de la Asociacíon de Geógrafos Españoles7137539510.21138/bage.2287Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Glaeser E., 2011. Triumph of the city. How our greatest invention makes us richer, smarter, greener, healthier, and happier. Penguin Random House, New York.GlaeserE.2011Triumph of the city. How our greatest invention makes us richer, smarter, greener, healthier, and happierPenguin Random HouseNew YorkSearch in Google Scholar

Hamdouch A., Demazière C., Banovac K., 2017a. The socio-economic profiles of small and medium-sized towns: Insights from European case studies. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 108(4): 456–471. DOI 10.1111/tesg.12254.HamdouchA.DemazièreC.BanovacK.2017aThe socio-economic profiles of small and medium-sized towns: Insights from European case studiesTijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie108445647110.1111/tesg.12254Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hamdouch A., Nyseth T., Demazière C., Førde A., Serrano J., Aarsæther N. (eds), 2017b. Creative approaches to planning and local development. Insights from small and medium-sized towns in Europe. Routledge, London and New York.HamdouchA.NysethT.DemazièreC.FørdeA.SerranoJ.AarsætherN.(eds),2017bCreative approaches to planning and local development. Insights from small and medium-sized towns in EuropeRoutledgeLondon and New York10.4324/9781315574653Search in Google Scholar

Henderson V., 1997. Medium size cities. Regional Science and Urban Economics 27(6): 583–612. DOI 10.1016/S0166-0462(96)02169-2.HendersonV.1997Medium size citiesRegional Science and Urban Economics27658361210.1016/S0166-0462(96)02169-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Holl A., 2018. Local employment growth patterns and the great recession: The case of Spain. Journal of Regional Science 58(4): 837–863. DOI 10.1111/jors.12392.HollA.2018Local employment growth patterns and the great recession: The case of SpainJournal of Regional Science58483786310.1111/jors.12392Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

IFEL, 2019. Il potenziale delle città medie nel sistema Italia (The potential of medium-sized towns in the Italian system). IFEL, Roma.IFEL2019Il potenziale delle città medie nel sistema Italia(The potential of medium-sized towns in the Italian system).IFELRomaSearch in Google Scholar

Jones A., Clayton N., Tochtermann L., Hildreth P., Marshall A., 2009. City relationships: Economic linkages in Northern city regions. Centre for Cities, London.JonesA.ClaytonN.TochtermannL.HildrethP.MarshallA.2009City relationships: Economic linkages in Northern city regionsCentre for CitiesLondonSearch in Google Scholar

Kaufmann D., Wittwer S., 2019. Business centre or bedroom community? The development of employment in small and medium-sized towns. Regional Studies 53(10): 1483–1493. DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2019.1585529.KaufmannD.WittwerS.2019Business centre or bedroom community? The development of employment in small and medium-sized townsRegional Studies53101483149310.1080/00343404.2019.1585529Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Knox P.L., Mayer H., 2013. Small town sustainability. Economic, social, and environmental innovation. Birkhauser, Basel.KnoxP.L.MayerH.2013Small town sustainability. Economic, social, and environmental innovationBirkhauserBaselSearch in Google Scholar

Kunzmann K.R., 2010. Medium-sized towns, strategic planning and creative governance. In: Cerreta M., Concilio G., Monno V. (eds), Making strategies in spatial planning: Knowledge and values. Springer, Dordrecht: 27–45.KunzmannK.R.2010Medium-sized towns, strategic planning and creative governanceIn:CerretaM.ConcilioG.MonnoV.(eds),Making strategies in spatial planning: Knowledge and valuesSpringerDordrecht274510.1007/978-90-481-3106-8_2Search in Google Scholar

Lazzeroni M., 2020. Industrial decline and resilience in small towns: Evidence from three European case studies. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 111(2): 182–195. DOI 10.1111/tesg.12368.LazzeroniM.2020Industrial decline and resilience in small towns: Evidence from three European case studiesTijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie111218219510.1111/tesg.12368Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Lemmi E., 2012. Dinamiche e processi nella geografia delle città in Italia. Quadro storico di fine millennio (Dynamics and processes in the geography of cities in Italy. Historical picture of the end of the millennium). Franco Angeli, Milano.LemmiE.2012Dinamiche e processi nella geografia delle città in Italia. Quadro storico di fine millennio(Dynamics and processes in the geography of cities in Italy. Historical picture of the end of the millennium).Franco AngeliMilanoSearch in Google Scholar

Mainardi R., 1997. L’Italia delle regioni. Il Nord e la Padania (Italy of the regions. The North and the Po Valley). Bruno Mondadori, Milano.MainardiR.1997L’Italia delle regioni. Il Nord e la Padania(Italy of the regions. The North and the Po Valley).Bruno MondadoriMilanoSearch in Google Scholar

Marques da Costa E., 2002. Ciudades médias: contributos para a sua definição, Finisterra, 37(74): 101–128. DOI 10.18055/Finis1592.Marquesda Costa E.2002Ciudades médias: contributos para a sua definiçãoFinisterra377410112810.18055/Finis1592Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mayfield L., Courtney P., Tranter R., Jones P., 2005. The role of small and medium-sized towns in rural development. Final Report. Centre for Agricultural Strategy, Reading.MayfieldL.CourtneyP.TranterR.JonesP.2005The role of small and medium-sized towns in rural development. Final ReportCentre for Agricultural StrategyReadingSearch in Google Scholar

Mecenate 90, 2020. L’Italia policentrica. Il fermento delle città intermedie (Polycentric Italy. The ferment of intermediate cities). Franco Angeli, Milano.Mecenate 902020L’Italia policentrica. Il fermento delle città intermedie(Polycentric Italy. The ferment of intermediate cities).Franco AngeliMilanoSearch in Google Scholar

Meijers E.J., Burger M.J., Hoogerbrugge M.M., 2016. Borrowing size in networks of cities: City size, network connectivity and metropolitan functions in Europe. Papers in Regional Science 95(1): 181–199. DOI 10.1111/pirs.12181.MeijersE.J.BurgerM.J.HoogerbruggeM.M.2016Borrowing size in networks of cities: City size, network connectivity and metropolitan functions in EuropePapers in Regional Science95118119910.1111/pirs.12181Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Meili R., Mayer H., 2017. Small and medium-sized towns in Switzerland: Economic heterogeneity, socioeconomic performance and linkages. Erdkunde 71(4): 313–332. DOI 10.3112/erdkunde.2017.04.04.MeiliR.MayerH.2017Small and medium-sized towns in Switzerland: Economic heterogeneity, socioeconomic performance and linkagesErdkunde71431333210.3112/erdkunde.2017.04.04Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Monsson C.K., 2015. Resilience in the city-core and its hinterland: The case of Copenhagen. Local Economy 30(2): 191–214. DOI 10.1177/0269094215573415.MonssonC.K.2015Resilience in the city-core and its hinterland: The case of CopenhagenLocal Economy30219121410.1177/0269094215573415Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nadou F., 2010. La notion de “villes intermédiaires”, une approche différenciée du rôle des villes moyennes: entre structuration territoriale et spécificités socio-économiques. Online: halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00596204 (accessed: 30 July 2020).NadouF.2010La notion de “villes intermédiaires”, une approche différenciée du rôle des villes moyennes: entre structuration territoriale et spécificités socio-économiquesOnline: halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00596204 (accessed: 30 July 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Razin E., Dijst M., Vázquez C. (eds), 2007. Employment deconcentration in European metropolitan areas. Market forces versus planning regulations. Springer, Dordrecht.RazinE.DijstM.VázquezC.(eds)2007Employment deconcentration in European metropolitan areas. Market forces versus planning regulationsSpringerDordrecht10.1007/978-1-4020-5762-5Search in Google Scholar

Santamaria F., 2000. La notion de “ville moyenne” en France, en Espagne et au Royaume-Uni. Annales de Géographie 109(613): 227–239. DOI 10.3406/geo.2000.1866.SantamariaF.2000La notion de “ville moyenne” en France, en Espagne et au Royaume-UniAnnales de Géographie10961322723910.3406/geo.2000.1866Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Servillo L., Atkinson R., Hamdouch A., 2017. Small and medium-sized towns in Europe: Conceptual, methodological and policy issues. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 108(4): 365–379. DOI 10.1111/tesg.12252.ServilloL.AtkinsonR.HamdouchA.2017Small and medium-sized towns in Europe: Conceptual, methodological and policy issuesTijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie108436537910.1111/tesg.12252Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sýkora L., Mulíček O., 2017. Territorial arrangements of small and medium-sized towns from a functional-spatial perspective. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 108(4): 438–455. DOI 10.1111/tesg.12249.SýkoraL.MulíčekO.2017Territorial arrangements of small and medium-sized towns from a functional-spatial perspectiveTijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie108443845510.1111/tesg.12249Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Turri E., 2000. La megalopoli padana (The Po Valley megalopolis). Marsilio, Venezia.TurriE.2000La megalopoli padana(The Po Valley megalopolis).MarsilioVeneziaSearch in Google Scholar

UCLG, 2017. Co-creating the urban future. The agenda on metropolises, cities and territories. UCLG, Barcelona.UCLG2017Co-creating the urban future. The agenda on metropolises, cities and territoriesUCLGBarcelonaSearch in Google Scholar

Vaishar A., Zapletalová J., 2009. Small towns as centers of rural micro-regions. European Countryside 1(2): 70–81. DOI 10.2478/v10091/009-0006-4.VaisharA.ZapletalováJ.2009Small towns as centers of rural micro-regionsEuropean Countryside12708110.2478/v10091/009-0006-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar