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Contemporary Directions of Transformations in the Settlement and the Landscape of Rural Areas in the Silesian Lowland

Janusz Łach

Janusz Łach

Faculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental Management, University of WrocławWrocław,
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Łach, Janusz
 y 
Barbara Szczepańska

Barbara Szczepańska

Faculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental Management, University of WrocławWrocław,
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Szczepańska, Barbara
  
11 jun 2020
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Publicado en línea: 11 jun 2020
Páginas: 55 - 73
Recibido: 31 ene 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2020-0017
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© 2020 Janusz Łach et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Fig. 1

Location of Borek Strzeliński against the background of the region and Poland.Source: J. Lach.
Location of Borek Strzeliński against the background of the region and Poland.Source: J. Lach.

Fig. 2

Structure and function of landscape transformation of Borek Strzeliński in the period 1966–2019.Source: J. Lach.
Structure and function of landscape transformation of Borek Strzeliński in the period 1966–2019.Source: J. Lach.

Fig. 3

The spatial and functional layout of a Franconian homestead in Borek Strzeliński in Św. Floriana St.Source: J. Lach.
The spatial and functional layout of a Franconian homestead in Borek Strzeliński in Św. Floriana St.Source: J. Lach.

Fig. 4

The tower of the parish church in Borek Strzeliński dominates in the panorama of the village from the south.Source: J. Lach.
The tower of the parish church in Borek Strzeliński dominates in the panorama of the village from the south.Source: J. Lach.

Fig. 5

A new model of the settlement space of Borek Strzeliński in its northern area – a villa type characteristic of a suburban area.Source: J. Lach.
A new model of the settlement space of Borek Strzeliński in its northern area – a villa type characteristic of a suburban area.Source: J. Lach.

Fig. 6

The Ślężanki Folk Group during a performance at the Culture Centre in Borek Strzeliński in 2017.Source: S. Zawer/Communal public library in Borów.
The Ślężanki Folk Group during a performance at the Culture Centre in Borek Strzeliński in 2017.Source: S. Zawer/Communal public library in Borów.

Fig. 7

The Veni Lumen choir at the commune cultural centre in Borek Strzeliński.Source: S. Zawer/Communal public library in Borów.
The Veni Lumen choir at the commune cultural centre in Borek Strzeliński.Source: S. Zawer/Communal public library in Borów.

Landscape transformations within the rural area of Borek Strzeliński for Fig_ 2_

Landscape type Green – natural–cultural Yellow – culturalLandscape code1966197419851994200420132019
1Agricultural – small-field‘KRD’66/KRDNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
2Agricultural – large-fieldKRDW66/KRDNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
3Agricultural – pastoral (grazing)KRP66/KRPNo changeLost––––
4Agricultural – orchardKS66/KSA74/KSADisappearance/new 85/KSALost in south part of villageNo changeNo changeLost in east part of village
5AllotmentsKOD66/KODNo changeLost/new 85/KODNo changeNo changeNo changeLost in south part of village
6AvenuesKAD66/KADNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeLost
7Buffer stripsKR66/KRNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
8Residential and economic with commercial functionKMGU66/KZMGNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
9Residential without commercial functionKZM–State Farm apartment blocks;––YesYesYes
10Commercial buildingsKZG66/KZGSKR base and milk purchaseCowshed on former pastureNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
11SacredKS66/KSNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
12ManorKD66/KDNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
13Fire prevention reservoirsKW66/KNo changeOne lost on Oławska StreetNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change
14Sports and RecreationKSR66/cRSNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo changeNo change

Typology of the rural landscape of the Wrocław region based on the example of Borek Strzeliński_

EpisodeAgriculturalSettlementEconomicManorSacredAvenuesWater
Structure of useFunctionDescriptionFunctionDescriptionFunctionDescriptionFunctionDescriptionFunctionDescriptionFunctionDescriptionFunction
1966–1994Large fields (state property) crops, root vegetable, pasturesSmall fields (private ownership 2–3 ha) cereals, root vegetable, legumesCultivation and breedingSingle and multi-family historical housing and economic development Dwelling house + cowshed + barn + hen house + pigsty + vegetable garden + fruit bushes + garden From 1978 PGR blocks of flatsHousing and production functionPurchase square: crops, root vegetable, livestock, scrap metal and coal, cowsheds, piggeries, dairy, forges, bakeries, shops, restaurant, cinema, agricultural equipment baseCommercial + production (livestock and agricultural produce)Palace with outbuildings, and palace parkProduction + office + housing + education (kindergarten) for state-owned farms PGRChurch Cemetery Cross in the form of a monument,ReligiousPopular alleys along Borek-Wrocław, Borek-Borów roads Shrubs along former narrow-gauge Borek-Oława line. Closed tunnel landscapeEcological functionNumber of fire prevention reservoirs: 4Protective
1994–2004Large fields (private property) Cereals, root crops, corn, rapeseedSmall fields (merging of fields - monoculture) cereals, root crops - sugar beet, potatoes, corn, rapeseedCultivationSingle-family housing with reduced economic function (vegetable garden + fruit bushes)Residential and production functionDisappearance of the above remaining: barns, which were converted into production plant, square in N part of village, SKR base still open for carsCommercial + production (permanent equipment - furniture)Slow deterioration of palace and its surroundingsProduction + office + housing + education (kindergarten until 1999)Penitential crossSightseeingLiquidation of one in centre of village
Single-family type of suburban housing (villas)Residential and recreational functionReconstruction of palace in 2010, some of farm buildings revitalisation of parkServices (catering, business, hotel)Removal of above-mentioned avenues - open landscapeAbsentNumber of fire prevention reservoirs: 3Protective
2004–2019
Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
4 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Geociencias, Geografía
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