<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<p>The study analyzes the effects of an underwater explosion recorded in the Baltic Sea on September 26, 2022, with coordinates: 54.675 North and 15.574 East at a depth of 76.2 m. Based on data from the seismic monitoring system, the detonated charges were estimated at 750 kg of TNT. Then, the empirical equations of R. H. Cole and Warren D. Reid were used to calculate water pressure distribution and determine the danger zones for marine technology, ships, people, and sea fauna. The results are presented in graphical and tabular form. Based on the calculations, the explosion impact area was determined at over 6,700 m from the epicenter.</p>
</abstract>

The study analyzes the effects of an underwater explosion recorded in the Baltic Sea on September 26, 2022, with coordinates: 54.675 North and 15.574 East at a depth of 76.2 m. Based on data from the seismic monitoring system, the detonated charges were estimated at 750 kg of TNT. Then, the empirical equations of R. H. Cole and Warren D. Reid were used to calculate water pressure distribution and determine the danger zones for marine technology, ships, people, and sea fauna. The results are presented in graphical and tabular form. Based on the calculations, the explosion impact area was determined at over 6,700 m from the epicenter.

Explosion Effects in the Vicinity of the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline on the Environment - Theoretical Analysis

Polish Hyperbaric Research

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

The study analyzes the effects of an underwater explosion recorded in the Baltic Sea on September 26, 2022, with coordinates: 54.675 North and 15.574 East at a...

Explosion Effects in the Vicinity of the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline on the Environment - Theoretical Analysis

Publicado en línea: 19 dic 2023

Páginas: 53 - 68

Recibido: 22 nov 2022

Aceptado: 19 dic 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/phr-2022-0020

Palabras clave
underwater explosion, gas bubble, TNT, FEM, CAE, R. H. Cole equation, Nord Stream gas pipeline

© 2022 Szturomski Bogdan et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Explosion Effects in the Vicinity of the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline on the Environment - Theoretical Analysis

Publicado en línea: 19 dic 2023

Páginas: 53 - 68

Recibido: 22 nov 2022

Aceptado: 19 dic 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/phr-2022-0020

Palabras claveunderwater explosion, gas bubble, TNT, FEM, CAE, R. H. Cole equation, Nord Stream gas pipeline

© 2022 Szturomski Bogdan et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Palabras clave
underwater explosion, gas bubble, TNT, FEM, CAE, R. H. Cole equation, Nord Stream gas pipeline