Causes and Consequences of Iranian Elite Athletes’ International Migrations

Abdullah Alamri, W. (2019). Effectiveness of Qualitative Research Methods: Interviews and Diaries. International Journal of English and Cultural Studies, 2(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.11114/ijecs.v2i1.4302 Search in Google Scholar

Allen, N., & Davey, M. (2018). The Value of Constructivist Grounded Theory for Built Environment Researchers. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 38(2), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X1769519 Search in Google Scholar

Amin, C., Sukamdi, S., & Rijanta, R. (2021). Exploring Migration Hold Factors in Climate Change Hazard-Prone Area Using Grounded Theory Study: Evidence from Coastal Semarang, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084335 Search in Google Scholar

Bagherzadeh, F., & Shariati, M. (2021). Pathology of the Migration Behavior of Iranian Athletes: A Qualitative Approach Based on Push-Pull Theory. New Trends in Sport Management, 8(31), 152–139. URL: http://ntsmj.issma.ir/article-1-1554-en.html Search in Google Scholar

Biaggi, C., & Mbaleka, S. (2018). Grounded Theory: A Practical Overview of the Glaserian School, JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 32(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v32i1.573 Search in Google Scholar

Castelli, F. (2018). Drivers of migration: why do people move. Journal of Travel Medicine, 25(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tay040 Search in Google Scholar

Chamie, J. (2020). International Migration amid a World in Crisis. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 8(3), 230–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331502420948796 Search in Google Scholar

Chao Lee, P., Mei Ko, C., & Han Huang, J. (2021). A New Starting Point: The Factors That Made Taiwanese Professional Baseball Players Migrate to Mainland China After the 1997 Match-Fixing Scandal. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 37(12), 1125–1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2020.1842366 Search in Google Scholar

Charmaz, K., & Thornberg, R. (2021). The pursuit of quality in grounded theory. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1780357 Search in Google Scholar

Chun Tie, Y C., Birks, M., & Francis, K. (2019). Grounded theory research: A design framework for novice researchers. SAGE Open Medicine, 7, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/205031211882292 Search in Google Scholar

Clemens, M. A., & Postel, H. M. (2018). Deterring emigration with foreign aid: An overview of evidence from low-income countries. Population and Development Review, 44(4), 667–693. https://docs.iza.org/pp136.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Coleman, P. (2021). Validity and Reliability within Qualitative Research in the Caring Sciences. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(3), 2041–2045. www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org Search in Google Scholar

De Haas, H., Natter, K., & Vezzoli, S. (2018). Growing restrictiveness or changing selection? The nature and evolution of migration policies. International Migration Review, 52(2), 324–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12288 Search in Google Scholar

Foley, G., Timonen, V., Conlon, C., & Elliott Odare, C. (2021). Interviewing as a Vehicle for Theoretical Sampling in Grounded Theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940692098095 Search in Google Scholar

Gruzina, Y., Firsova, I., & Strielkowski, W. (2021). Dynamics of Human Capital Development in Economic Development Cycles. Economies, 9(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9020067 Search in Google Scholar

He, Q., Wang, M., & Martinez-Fuentes, C. (2020). Impact of Corporate Entrepreneurial Strategy on Firm Performance in China. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 16, 1427–1444. https://doi:10.1007/s11365-020-00678-7 Search in Google Scholar

Hennink, M., & Kaiser, B. N. (2022). Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests. Social Science & Medicine, 292, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523 Search in Google Scholar

Jansen, J., Engbersen, G. (2017). Have the Olympic Games become more migratory? A comparative historical perspective. Comparative Migration Studies, 5(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-017-0054-2 Search in Google Scholar

Jantan, E., Falahi, M. A., & Seyfi, A. (2015). The Determinants of Migration from Developed and Developing Countries to the U.S. Journal of Social Sciences, 12(1), 167–196. https://doi.org/10.22067/jss.v12i1.18743 Search in Google Scholar

Javadzadeh, P. (2015). The social causes of migration Iranian elite to USA’s universities. Journal of Cultural Management, 9(28), 95–111. https://jcm.srbiau.ac.ir/article_9751.html?lang=en Search in Google Scholar

Khodaparast, M. (2023). Designing Iran’s National Branding Model through the Sport Industry. Archives in Sport Management and Leadership, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22108/JHS.2023.137357.1020 Search in Google Scholar

Khodaparast, M., Soltan Hoseini, M., & Salimi, M (2018). The Study Examine tax evasion among professional athletes and coaches with an emphasis on cultural, technology and governmental and legal factors. Sport Management and Development, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2018.2963 Search in Google Scholar

Kosar, A., & Kasapoglu, A. (2021). Effects of the Covid -19 Pandemic on the Elderly: A Grounded Theory Study from Turkey. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(1), 252–266. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.81.9613 Search in Google Scholar

Lulle, A., Janta, H., & Emilsson, H. (2021). Introduction to the Special Issue: European Youth Migration: Human Capital Outcomes, Skills and Competences. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(8), 1725–1739. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1679407 Search in Google Scholar

Mokgohloa, K., Kanakana-Katumba, G., Maladzhi, R., & Xaba, S. (2021). A Grounded Theory Approach to Digital Transformation in the Postal Sector in Southern Africa. Advances in Science. Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 6(2), 313–323. https://dx.doi.org/10.25046/aj060236 Search in Google Scholar

Naderifar, M., Goli, H., & Ghaljaie, F. (2017). Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Research. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 14(3), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5812/sdme.67670 Search in Google Scholar

Neill, S. J., & Coyne, I. (2018). The role of felt or enacted criticism in parents’ decision making in differing contexts and communities: Toward a formal grounded theory. Journal of Family Nursing, 24(3), 1–27. https://doi:10.1177/1074840718783488 Search in Google Scholar

Oleribe, O. O., & Fuente, R. A. (2022). Migration of highly-skilled workers: personal perspectives. Pan African Medical Journal, 41, 1–7. https://doi:10.11604/pamj.2022.41.292.34644 Search in Google Scholar

Orlowski, J., Wicker, P., & Breuer, C. (2016). Determinants of labor migration of elite sport coaches. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(6), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1130751 Search in Google Scholar

Pieterse, H. J. C. (2020). The Grounded Theory methodology to conduct content analysis of sermons and interviews: Critique and response. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 76(1), 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v76i1.5851. Search in Google Scholar

Qin, Y., & Zhu, H. (2018). Run away? Air pollution and emigration interests in China. Journal of Population Economics, 3(1), 235–266. https://doi:10.1007/s00148-017-0653-0 Search in Google Scholar

Qureshi, H. A., & Unlu, Z. (2020). Beyond the Paradigm Conflicts: A Four-Step Coding Instrument for Grounded Theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920928188 Search in Google Scholar

Remeikiene, R., & Gaspareniene, L. (2019). Assessment of the impact of emigration on the origin economy. Business: Theory and Practice, 20, 187–195. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.18 Search in Google Scholar

Rieger, K. (2019). Discriminating among grounded theory approaches. Nursing Inquiry, 26, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12261 Search in Google Scholar

Rojo, J. R., Marques, R. F. R., & Starepravo, F A. (2022). A Systematic Review of Research on Sport Migration. Migration & Diversity, 1(1), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.33182/md.v1i1.2847 Search in Google Scholar

Ryba, T. V., Elbe, A.., & Darpatova-Hruzewicz, D. (2020). Development and first application of the athlete adaptation inventory: an exploratory study. Performance Enhancement and Health, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2020.100164 Search in Google Scholar

Salimi, M., & Khodaparast, M. (2018). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Professional Ethics and Job Performance in Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty Members. Research on Educational Sport, 5(13), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.22089/res.2017.3025.1190 Search in Google Scholar

Salimi, M., & Khodaparast, M. (2019). Providing a combined model of fuzzy AHP and numerical taxonomy analysis for sport organizational ranking and performance appraisal. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 10(5), 1133–1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00843-4 Search in Google Scholar

Salimi, M., & Khodaparast, M. (2021). Providing the optimal method for sport places site selection based on GIS analytic functions. Journal of Facilities Management, 19(3), 339–357. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-10-2020-0072 Search in Google Scholar

Sing, S., & Estefan, A. (2018). Selecting a Grounded Theory Approach for Nursing Research. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 5, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936187995 Search in Google Scholar

Spaaij, R., Broerse, J., Oxford, S., Luguetti, C., McLachlan, F., McDonald, B., & Pankowiak, A. (2019). Sport, refugees, and forced migration: A critical review of the literature. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 1(47). 1–18. https://doi:10.3389/fspor.2019.00047 Search in Google Scholar

Spaaij, R., Luguetti, C., & Ugolotti, N. D. M. (2022). Forced migration and sport: an introduction. Sport in Society, 25(3), 405–417. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2022.2017616 Search in Google Scholar

Torrisi, B., & Pernagallo, G. (2020). Investigating the relationship between job satisfaction and academic brain drain: the Italian case. Scientometrics, 124, 925–952. https://doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03509-2 Search in Google Scholar

Ungruhe, C., & Agergaard, S. (2020). Migrant athletes and the transformation of physical capital. Spatial and temporal dynamics in West African footballers’ approaches to post-careers. European Journal for Sport and Society, 18(4), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1863706 Search in Google Scholar

Wanniarachchi, H. E., Kumara, J. A. S., & Jayawardana, A. K. L. (2022). An organizational perspective on brain drain: What can organizations do to stop it. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(8), 1489–1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1758745 Search in Google Scholar

Xudong, J., & Liang, H. (2020). The “jungle”, history, and approach road of the grounded theory, Science Research Management, 41(5), 151–163. http://journal26.magtechjournal.com/Jwk3_kygl/EN/ Search in Google Scholar

Zivari, A., Khodamoradpoor, M., Yektayar, M., & Zargar, T. (2023). Explain the pattern of reduction in the emigration of elite athletes based on the acceptance of policies. Journal of Strategic Sociological Studies in Sport, 3(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.30486/4s.2022.1968462.1067 Search in Google Scholar