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Assessment of pollutant emission in Poland from various categories of transport

Krystian Szczepański
Krystian Szczepański
, 
Zdzisław Chłopek
Zdzisław Chłopek
, 
Katarzyna Bebkiewicz
Katarzyna Bebkiewicz
 y 
Hubert Sar
Hubert Sar
   | 30 sept 2022
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Publicado en línea: 30 sept 2022
Páginas: 1 - 9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2022-0008
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© 2022 Krystian Szczepański et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

National annual emissions – Ea of nitrogen oxides – NOx for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emissions – Ea of nitrogen oxides – NOx for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 2

National annual emissions – Ea of non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOCs for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emissions – Ea of non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOCs for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 3

National annual emission – Ea of sulfur oxides – SOx for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emission – Ea of sulfur oxides – SOx for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 4

National annual emission – Ea of particulate matter PM2.5 for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emission – Ea of particulate matter PM2.5 for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 5

National annual emission – Ea of PM10 for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emission – Ea of PM10 for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 6

National annual emission – Ea of total particulate matter – TSP for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emission – Ea of total particulate matter – TSP for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 7

National annual emission – Ea of carbon monoxide – CO for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emission – Ea of carbon monoxide – CO for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 8

National annual emission – Ea of lead – Pb for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport
National annual emission – Ea of lead – Pb for transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 9

Shares of national annual emissions – u of nitrogen oxides – NOx from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of national annual emissions – u of nitrogen oxides – NOx from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 10

Shares of the national annual emissions – u of non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOCs from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of the national annual emissions – u of non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOCs from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 11

Shares of the national annual emissions – u of sulfur oxides – SOx from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of the national annual emissions – u of sulfur oxides – SOx from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 12

Shares of the national annual emissions – u of particulate matter PM2.5 from individual categories of transport: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of the national annual emissions – u of particulate matter PM2.5 from individual categories of transport: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 13

Shares of the national annual emissions – u of PM10 particulate matter from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of the national annual emissions – u of PM10 particulate matter from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 14

Shares of the national annual emissions – u of total particulate matter – TSP from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of the national annual emissions – u of total particulate matter – TSP from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 15

Shares of the national annual emissions – u of carbon monoxide – CO from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of the national annual emissions – u of carbon monoxide – CO from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 16

Shares of the national annual emissions – u of lead – Pb from individual transport categories: Ro -road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport
Shares of the national annual emissions – u of lead – Pb from individual transport categories: Ro -road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O - other transport modes, in the national annual emission from total transport

Figure 17

The coefficient of variation – W of the national annual emission of the following pollutants: NOx -nitrogen oxides, NMVOC - non-methane volatile organic compounds, SOx - sulfur oxides, particulate matter PM2.5, particulate matter PM10, total suspended particulate matter TSP, CO - carbon monoxide, and Pb - lead from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O -other transport modes, T - total transport
The coefficient of variation – W of the national annual emission of the following pollutants: NOx -nitrogen oxides, NMVOC - non-methane volatile organic compounds, SOx - sulfur oxides, particulate matter PM2.5, particulate matter PM10, total suspended particulate matter TSP, CO - carbon monoxide, and Pb - lead from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O -other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 18

The coefficient of variation – W of the national annual emission of the following pollutants: NOx -nitrogen oxides, NMVOC - non-methane volatile organic compounds, SOx - sulfur oxides, particulate matter PM2.5, particulate matter PM10, total suspended particulate matter TSP, CO - carbon monoxide, and Pb - lead from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O -other transport modes, T - total transport
The coefficient of variation – W of the national annual emission of the following pollutants: NOx -nitrogen oxides, NMVOC - non-methane volatile organic compounds, SOx - sulfur oxides, particulate matter PM2.5, particulate matter PM10, total suspended particulate matter TSP, CO - carbon monoxide, and Pb - lead from individual transport categories: Ro - road transport, Ra - rail transport, S - water transport, A - air transport, O -other transport modes, T - total transport

Figure 19

Specific emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of vehicles with the reference mass higher than 2.61 Mg (trucks and buses) in static tests (ESC for Euro V regulation level and WHSC for Euro VI regulation level)
Specific emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of vehicles with the reference mass higher than 2.61 Mg (trucks and buses) in static tests (ESC for Euro V regulation level and WHSC for Euro VI regulation level)

Figure 20

Specific emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of vehicles with the reference mass higher than 2.61 Mg (heavy duty trucks and buses) in dynamic tests (ETC for Euro V regulation level and WHTC for Euro VI regulation level)
Specific emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of vehicles with the reference mass higher than 2.61 Mg (heavy duty trucks and buses) in dynamic tests (ETC for Euro V regulation level and WHTC for Euro VI regulation level)

Substances, emitted to the environment, inventoried according to EMEP EEA procedure [EEA/EMEP Emission Inventory Guidebook 2019]

Substance
Carbon monoxide
Volatile organic compounds
Non-methane volatile organic compounds
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Hexachlorobenzene, polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, and furans
Nitrogen monoxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen oxides as nitrogen dioxide
Particulate matter PM10
Particulate matter PM2.5
Total suspended particulate matter TSP
Carbon black (soot)
Sulfur oxides as sulfur dioxide
Ammonia
Heavy metals: lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, selenium
eISSN:
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Temas de la revista:
Life Sciences, Ecology
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