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Adverse Influence of Legal Surroundings of the Historical Relics of the Underground Works in the Area of Lower Silesia on Removal of the Environmental Risks Related to Them


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Figure 1

The Gazeta Wrocławska release concerning the Bolków underground
The Gazeta Wrocławska release concerning the Bolków underground

Figure 7

Cleaning of historical drift excavation, 2021 (image from M. Madziarz)
Cleaning of historical drift excavation, 2021 (image from M. Madziarz)

Figure 8

Container (drum) from the times of construction of the underground factory (image from M. Madziarz)
Container (drum) from the times of construction of the underground factory (image from M. Madziarz)

Figure 9

So-called ‘production drift in the Ryszard Hill massif (image from M. Madziarz)
So-called ‘production drift in the Ryszard Hill massif (image from M. Madziarz)

Types and characteristics of waste provided to generate, as a result of clean-up and protection of works in underground historical objects in Bolków

No. Kinds, properties and volumes of wastes
I.1 Group 13 Waste oils and waste liquid fuels (excluding edible oils and group 05, 12 and 19)
Code and name 13 02 08* Other engine oils, gear oils and lubrication oils
Waste characteristics: the waste constitutes petroleum-derived materials produced by the DEROP company before 1945 and filled into metal, frequently corroded or incomplete, deformed drums. They are lubricants used for high-revolution speed turbine engines. Markings 12 190 and 42 90 describe lubricant viscosity. The lubricants include base substance, featuring sliding properties, i.e. refined mineral oils, densifiers (lime soap), and additional substances that determine the lubricant's intended use. The lubricants are frequently added molybdenum disulphide, graphite or copper.
Figure 2 and Figure 3 Drums deposited in the workings [Nowicki 2016]
Components which may cause waste to be hazardous: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sand heterocyclic organic compounds
Foreseen volume: acc. to the report from the site vision of the scene ob. 1000 drums 200 kg each.
I.2 Group 13 Waste oils and waste liquid fuels excluding edible oils and groups 05, 12 and 19)
Code and name: 13 05 02* Slurries from dewatering oils in separators
13 05 07* Oily water from dewatering of oils in separators
Waste characteristics: The indicated wastes are the wastes of the clean-up process of oily underground water in oil separators and field underground water treatment plants. The waste is the material featuring different levels of saturation with water, polluted with petroleum-derived substances.
Components which may cause wastes to be hazardous: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sand heterocyclic organic compounds
Foreseen volume: 8 Mg
I.3 Group 15 Packaging wastes: sorbents, cleaning cloths, and protective clothes not included in other groups
Code and name 15 01 10* Packaging containing remains of hazardous substances or polluted with them
Waste characteristics: The waste consists of destroyed, empty, partially corroded metal drums, which are former packaging of the petroleum-derived products (lubricants) deposited in the workings, polluted with petroleum-derived substances including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sand heterocyclic organic compounds.
Components, which may cause waste to be hazardous: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sand heterocyclic organic compounds
Figure 4. Drums and working infrastructure elements [Nowicki 2016]
Foreseen volume : In the report of the site vision of the scene, there is information concerning possibility of depositing of 1000 drums with petroleum-derived substance, part of those being destroyed. At the present stage, it is not possible to determine the number of destroyed or empty drums.
I.4 Group 17 Construction site wastes, overhaul and disassembly of construction object wastes. and road infrastructure wastes (including soil and earth from polluted areas)
Code and name 17 05 03* Soil and earth, including rocks, containing hazardous substances (e.g. PCB)
Waste characteristics : The waste is crushed rock material (loamy-sandy mica schists), of various levels of grain size (sizes from grains of sand to large pieces of rock), in which the drums with the petroleum-derived substance were buried. Pollution of the rock material constitutes petroleum-derived substances released from damaged drums.
Figure 5. Destroyed and buried drums in the result of rock roof collapse [Nowicki 2016]
Components which may cause wastes to be hazardous : polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sand heterocyclic organic compounds
Foreseen volume: 1400 Mg
I.5 Group 17 Construction site wastes, overhaul and disassembly of construction object wastes and road infrastructure wastes (including soil and earth from polluted areas)
Code and name 17 05 04 Soil and earth, including rocks other than indicated in 17 05 03
Waste characteristics : The waste is crushed rock material (loamy-sandy mica schists) in which the workings were buried, which remained without contact with underground water and deposited material, which constitutes hazardous material.
Foreseen volume: 5000 Mg
I.6 Group 17 Construction site wastes, overhaul and disassembly of construction object wastes and road infrastructure wastes (including soil and earth from polluted areas)
Code and name 17 09 03* Other construction site wastes, overhaul or disassembly wastes (including mixed wastes), containing hazardous substances
Waste characteristics : The waste is multi-material, destroyed elements of working equipment (elements of tubes, railway sleepers), polluted with petroleum-derived substances.
Figure 6. Elements of working equipment.
Components which may cause wastes to become hazardous : polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sand heterocyclic organic compounds.
Foreseen volume: 10 Mg
eISSN:
2353-8589
Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
4 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Life Sciences, Ecology