<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>The purpose of this study is to analyse the elements and PM10 concentrations in air samples gathered in the winter of 2017/2018 in two small towns, namely Skala and Wadowice. The chemical elements were identified for each sample using the energy dispersive X-ray method. The spectrometer was equipped, among others, with an Mo-X-ray tube which was the source of the photons and the Si(Li) detector. The following chemical elements: Cl, K, Fe, Ca, Zn, Pb, Br, Ti, Cu, Mn, V, Co, Rb, Ni, Sr, and Cr were identified in the samples. In addition, As and Se were identified in Wadowice. First, the results were compared with each other and then with the results for the nearest city. It was observed that the PM10 concentrations were significantly higher than the UE limit value for PM10, which equals 50 μg·m<sup>−3</sup> per 24 h. Moreover, the high concentrations of, among others, K, Pb, Cl or Zn, are likely to be linked with fossil fuels combustion and biomass burning. The levels of element concentrations in Wadowice and Skala resemble the levels observed several years earlier in Krakow.</p></abstract>

The purpose of this study is to analyse the elements and PM10 concentrations in air samples gathered in the winter of 2017/2018 in two small towns, namely Skala and Wadowice. The chemical elements were identified for each sample using the energy dispersive X-ray method. The spectrometer was equipped, among others, with an Mo-X-ray tube which was the source of the photons and the Si(Li) detector. The following chemical elements: Cl, K, Fe, Ca, Zn, Pb, Br, Ti, Cu, Mn, V, Co, Rb, Ni, Sr, and Cr were identified in the samples. In addition, As and Se were identified in Wadowice. First, the results were compared with each other and then with the results for the nearest city. It was observed that the PM10 concentrations were significantly higher than the UE limit value for PM10, which equals 50 μg·m−3 per 24 h. Moreover, the high concentrations of, among others, K, Pb, Cl or Zn, are likely to be linked with fossil fuels combustion and biomass burning. The levels of element concentrations in Wadowice and Skala resemble the levels observed several years earlier in Krakow.

Chemical characterization of PM10 in two small towns located in South Poland

Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science

Nukleonika

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"Chemical characterization of PM10 in two small towns located in South Poland"}

The purpose of this study is to analyse the elements and PM10 concentrations in air samples gathered in the winter of 2017/2018 in two small towns, namely...

Chemical characterization of PM10 in two small towns located in South Poland

Article Category: Original Paper

Publicado en línea: 06 mar 2021

Páginas: 29 - 34

Recibido: 12 mar 2020

Aceptado: 20 may 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2021-0004

Palabras clave
Air pollution, EDXFR fluorescence, PM10

© 2021 Anna Turek-Fijak et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Chemical characterization of PM10 in two small towns located in South Poland

Article Category: Original Paper

Publicado en línea: 06 mar 2021

Páginas: 29 - 34

Recibido: 12 mar 2020

Aceptado: 20 may 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2021-0004

Palabras claveAir pollution, EDXFR fluorescence, PM10

© 2021 Anna Turek-Fijak et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Palabras clave
Air pollution, EDXFR fluorescence, PM10