Veiling as free choice or coercion: Banal religion, gender equality, and Swedish identity on Instagram
02 sept 2024
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Publicado en línea: 02 sept 2024
Páginas: 36 - 56
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2024-0003
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© 2024 Mia Lövheim et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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![Words co-occurring with “veil” on InstagramComments: A lemmatisation is a process where different inflected forms of the same word are grouped together. As several synonyms are used alongside “veil” in the analysed debate, these are included in the co-occurrence analysis. Therefore, the word “veil” in this figure includes the following synonyms and their various inflected versions: veil [slöja], hijab [hijab], scarf [sjal], headscarf [huvudduk], and kerchief [sjalett/huckle].The analysis was performed with R and the quanteda-package, following the instructions of Wiedemann and Niekler (2017). In the analytical process, statistically significant co-occurrences of words were extracted from the analysed material. Word co-occurrences were measured by four statistics (frequency, Dice, mutual information, log-likelihood), and the effects of the statistical measures were compared. A graph network of co-occurring terms was then drawn to visualise the semantic environment of the chosen word (here: veil).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/66d5d7df7d402026d6099f9c/j_njms-2024-0003_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20250916%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20250916T165859Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=162178bbbf36054b392fd6e0819bd271b25ff33b04adf252ed65bc89e15d509a&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)