Acceso abierto

The language of late fossil capital

   | 21 jun 2023

Cite

Adorno, T. (1969). Einleitungsvortrag zum 16. Deutschen Soziologentag [Introductory lecture to the 16th German sociologists’ conference]. In T. Adorno (Ed.), Spätkapitalismus oder Industriege-sellschaft? Verhandlungen des 16. Deutschen Soziologentages [Late capitalism or industrial society? Proceedings of the 16th German sociologists’ conference], Enke, 12–26. Adorno T. ( 1969 ). Einleitungsvortrag zum 16. Deutschen Soziologentag [Introductory lecture to the 16th German sociologists’ conference] . In Adorno T. (Ed.), Spätkapitalismus oder Industriege-sellschaft? Verhandlungen des 16. Deutschen Soziologentages [Late capitalism or industrial society? Proceedings of the 16th German sociologists’ conference], Enke , 12 26 . Search in Google Scholar

Alogna, I., Bakker, C., & Gauci, J.-P. (Eds.). (2021). Climate change litigation: Global perspectives. Brill. API (American Petroleum Institute). (n.d.). Content from API. https://www.washingtonpost.com/creativegroup/sponsor/api Alogna I. Bakker C. Gauci J.-P. (Eds.). ( 2021 ). Climate change litigation: Global perspectives. Brill. API (American Petroleum Institute). (n.d.) . Content from API . https://www.washingtonpost.com/creativegroup/sponsor/api Search in Google Scholar

Banerjee, N., Cushman, J., Haemyer, D., & Song, L. (2015). Exxon: The road not taken. Inside Climate News. https://insideclimatenews.org/project/exxon-the-road-not-taken/ Banerjee N. Cushman J. Haemyer D. Song L. ( 2015 ). Exxon: The road not taken . Inside Climate News . https://insideclimatenews.org/project/exxon-the-road-not-taken/ Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, R. (1970). Mythologies. Collection Points Essais / Ed. du Seuil. (Original work published 1957) Barthes R. ( 1970 ). Mythologies. Collection Points Essais / Ed. du Seuil . (Original work published 1957) Search in Google Scholar

Barthes, R. (1964). Rhétorique de l’image [Rhetoric of the image]. Communications, 4, 40–51. https://doi.org/10.3406/comm.1964.1027 Barthes R. ( 1964 ). Rhétorique de l’image [Rhetoric of the image] . Communications , 4 , 40 51 . https://doi.org/10.3406/comm.1964.1027 Search in Google Scholar

Björklund, E. (2022). The cultural production of climate disinformation: A social network analysis of the NIPCC [Master’s thesis, Södertörn University, Sweden]. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1685766/FULLTEXT01.pdf Björklund E. ( 2022 ). The cultural production of climate disinformation: A social network analysis of the NIPCC [ Master’s thesis, Södertörn University , Sweden ]. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1685766/FULLTEXT01.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. (2001). Sur le pouvoir symbolique [On symbolic power]. In P. Bourdieu, Language et pouvoir symbolique (pp. 201–211). Fayard. (Original work published 1977) Bourdieu P. ( 2001 ). Sur le pouvoir symbolique [On symbolic power] . In Bourdieu P. , Language et pouvoir symbolique (pp. 201 211 ). Fayard . (Original work published 1977) Search in Google Scholar

BP [@bp_plc]. (2019, October 22). The first step to reducing your emissions is to know where you stand. Find out your #carbonfootprint with our new calculator & share your pledge today! [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/bp_plc/status/1186645440621531136?s=20&t=4kQqFr7M0TyfL3phlcePzA BP [@bp_plc] . ( 2019 , October 22 ). The first step to reducing your emissions is to know where you stand. Find out your #carbonfootprint with our new calculator & share your pledge today! [Tweet]. Twitter . https://twitter.com/bp_plc/status/1186645440621531136?s=20&t=4kQqFr7M0TyfL3phlcePzA Search in Google Scholar

Brander, M., Gillenwater, M., & Ascuia, F. (2018). Creative accounting: A critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity (scope 2) emissions. Energy Policy, 112, 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.051 Brander M. Gillenwater M. Ascuia F. ( 2018 ). Creative accounting: A critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity (scope 2) emissions . Energy Policy , 112 , 29 33 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.051 Search in Google Scholar

Brown, C., & Waltzer, H. (2005). Every Thursday: Advertorials by Mobil Oil on the op-ed page of The New York Times. Public Relations Review, 31(2), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2005.02.019 Brown C. Waltzer H. ( 2005 ). Every Thursday: Advertorials by Mobil Oil on the op-ed page of The New York Times . Public Relations Review , 31 ( 2 ), 197 208 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2005.02.019 Search in Google Scholar

Brulle, R. J. (2013). Institutionalizing delay: Foundation funding and the creation of US climate change counter-movement organizations. Climatic Change, 122(1), 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-1018-7 Brulle R. J. ( 2013 ). Institutionalizing delay: Foundation funding and the creation of US climate change counter-movement organizations . Climatic Change , 122 ( 1 ), 681 694 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-1018-7 Search in Google Scholar

Brulle, R. J. (2018). The climate lobby: A sectoral analysis of lobbying spending on climate change in the USA, 2000 to 2016. Climatic Change, 149(3), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2241-z Brulle R. J. ( 2018 ). The climate lobby: A sectoral analysis of lobbying spending on climate change in the USA, 2000 to 2016 . Climatic Change , 149 ( 3 ), 289 303 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2241-z Search in Google Scholar

Brulle, R. J., Aronczyk, M., & Carmichael, J. (2020). Corporate promotion and climate change: An analysis of key variables affecting advertising spending by major oil corporations, 1986–2015. Climatic Change, 159(1), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02582-8 Brulle R. J. Aronczyk M. Carmichael J. ( 2020 ). Corporate promotion and climate change: An analysis of key variables affecting advertising spending by major oil corporations, 1986-2015 . Climatic Change , 159 ( 1 ), 87 101 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02582-8 Search in Google Scholar

Carlson, J. (1988, August 3). Greenhouse effect [Memorandum, internal Exxon document.] https://www.climatefiles.com/exxonmobil/566/ Carlson J. ( 1988 , August 3 ). Greenhouse effect [Memorandum, internal Exxon document.] https://www.climatefiles.com/exxonmobil/566/ Search in Google Scholar

Carter, L. (2021). Inside Exxon’s playbook: How America’s biggest oil company continues to oppose action on climate change. Unearthed. https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2021/06/30/exxon-climate-change-undercover/ Carter L. ( 2021 ). Inside Exxon’s playbook: How America’s biggest oil company continues to oppose action on climate change. Unearthed . https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2021/06/30/exxon-climate-change-undercover/ Search in Google Scholar

Castillo, C. (1997, May 21). British Petroleum CEO Browne says firm will respond on global warming. Stanford Report. https://web.archive.org/web/20190206193549/https://news.stanford. edu/news/1997/may21/bp.html Castillo C. ( 1997 , May 21 ). British Petroleum CEO Browne says firm will respond on global warming . Stanford Report . https://web.archive.org/web/20190206193549/ https://news.stanford.edu/news/1997/may21/bp.html Search in Google Scholar

Charney, J., Arakawa, A., Baker, D. J., Bolin, B., Dickinson, R. E., Goody, R. M., Leith, C. E., Stommel, H. M., & Wunsch, C. I. (1979). Carbon dioxide and the climate: A scientific assessment. National Academy of the Sciences. https://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/warming_papers/charney.1979.report.pdf Charney J. Arakawa A. Baker D. J. Bolin B. Dickinson R. E. Goody R. M. Leith C. E. Stommel H. M. Wunsch C. I. ( 1979 ). Carbon dioxide and the climate: A scientific assessment . National Academy of the Sciences . https://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/warming_papers/charney.1979.report.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Climate Change Litigation Databases. (2020). Connecticut v. Exxon Mobil Corporation. http://climatecasechart.com/case/state-v-exxon-mobil-corp/ Climate Change Litigation Databases . ( 2020 ). Connecticut v. Exxon Mobil Corporation . http://climatecasechart.com/case/state-v-exxon-mobil-corp/ Search in Google Scholar

Climate Change Litigation Databases. (2021). City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp. http://climatecasechart.com/case/city-of-new-york-v-exxon-mobil-corp/ Climate Change Litigation Databases . ( 2021 ). City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp . http://climatecasechart.com/case/city-of-new-york-v-exxon-mobil-corp/ Search in Google Scholar

Coll, S. (2012). Private empire: ExxonMobil and American Power. Penguin. Coll S. ( 2012 ). Private empire: ExxonMobil and American Power . Penguin . Search in Google Scholar

Committee on Oversight and Reform. (2021, October 28). Analysis of the fossil fuel industry’s legislative lobbying and capital expenditures related to climate change. United States Congress. https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/Analysis%20of%20the%20Fossil%20Fuel%20Industrys%20Legislative%20Lobbying%20and%20Capital%20Expenditures%20Related%20to%20Climate%20Change%20-%20Staff%20Memo%20%2810.28.21%29.pdf Committee on Oversight and Reform . ( 2021 , October 28 ). Analysis of the fossil fuel industry’s legislative lobbying and capital expenditures related to climate change . United States Congress . https://oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/Analysis%20of%20the%20Fossil%20Fuel%20Industrys%20Legislative%20Lobbying%20and%20Capital%20Expenditures%20Related%20to%20Climate%20Change%20-%20Staff%20Memo%20%2810.28.21%29.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Crary, J. (2013). 24/7: Late capitalism and the ends of sleep. Verso. Crary J. ( 2013 ). 24/7: Late capitalism and the ends of sleep . Verso . Search in Google Scholar

Dahlberg, L. (2010). Put a tiger in your text: Metalepsis and media discourse. Nordicom Review, 31(1), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0123 Dahlberg L. ( 2010 ). Put a tiger in your text: Metalepsis and media discourse . Nordicom Review , 31 ( 1 ), 103 114 . https://doi.org/10.1515/nor-2017-0123 Search in Google Scholar

Doyle, J. (2011). Where has all the oil gone? BP branding and the discursive elimination of climate change risk. In N. Heffernan, & D. Wragg (Eds.), Culture, environment and eco-politics (pp. 200–225). Cambridge Scholars Press. Doyle J. ( 2011 ). Where has all the oil gone? BP branding and the discursive elimination of climate change risk . In Heffernan N. Wragg D. (Eds.), Culture, environment and eco-politics (pp. 200 225 ). Cambridge Scholars Press . Search in Google Scholar

Dunlap, R., & McCright, A. (2015). Challenging climate change: The denial countermovement. In R. Dunlap, & R. Brulle (Eds.), Climate change and society: Sociological perspectives (pp. 300–332). Oxford University Press. Dunlap R. McCright A. ( 2015 ). Challenging climate change: The denial countermovement . In Dunlap R. Brulle R. (Eds.), Climate change and society: Sociological perspectives (pp. 300 332 ). Oxford University Press . Search in Google Scholar

Ellul, J. (1990). Propagandes. Economica. (Original work published 1962) Ellul J. ( 1990 ). Propagandes . Economica . (Original work published 1962) Search in Google Scholar

Exxon. (1998). Global climate change: Everyone’s debate. Exxon. https://www.climatefiles.com/exxonmobil/1998-exxon-pamphlet-global-climate-change-everyones-debate/ Exxon . ( 1998 ). Global climate change: Everyone’s debate. Exxon . https://www.climatefiles.com/exxonmobil/1998-exxon-pamphlet-global-climate-change-everyones-debate/ Search in Google Scholar

Exxon Engineering. (1979). Controlling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere [Internal document.] Petroleum Department. https://industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/#id=mqwl0228 Exxon Engineering . ( 1979 ). Controlling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere [Internal document.] Petroleum Department . https://industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/docs/#id=mqwl0228 Search in Google Scholar

ExxonMobil. (2000, March 23). Unsettled science [Advertorial]. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/opinion/exxon-climate-change-.html ExxonMobil . ( 2000 , March 23 ). Unsettled science [Advertorial] . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/opinion/exxon-climate-change-.html Search in Google Scholar

ExxonMobil. (2022). Environmental performance. https://www.exxon.com/en/environment ExxonMobil . ( 2022 ). Environmental performance . https://www.exxon.com/en/environment Search in Google Scholar

Exxon Research and Engineering Company. (1982). CO2 “greenhouse” effect [Internal document.] https://insideclimatenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1982-Exxon-Primer-on-CO2-Greenhouse-Effect.pdf Exxon Research and Engineering Company . ( 1982 ). CO2 “greenhouse” effect [Internal document.] https://insideclimatenews.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/1982-Exxon-Primer-on-CO2-Greenhouse-Effect.pdf Search in Google Scholar

European Youth Portal. (2021). How to reduce my carbon footprint? European Union. https://europa.eu/youth/get-involved/sustainable-development/how-reduce-my-carbon-footprint_en European Youth Portal . ( 2021 ). How to reduce my carbon footprint? European Union . https://europa.eu/youth/get-involved/sustainable-development/how-reduce-my-carbon-footprint_en Search in Google Scholar

Farrell, J. (2016). Corporate funding and ideological polarization about climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 113(1), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509433112 Farrell J. ( 2016 ). Corporate funding and ideological polarization about climate change . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) , 113 ( 1 ), 92 97 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509433112 Search in Google Scholar

FTC (Federal Trade Commission). (2012). Guides for the use of environmental marketing claims [16 CFR Part 260]. Federal register, 77(197), 62122–62132. https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/federal_register_notices/guides-use-environmental-marketing-claims-green-guides/greenguidesfrn.pdf FTC (Federal Trade Commission) . ( 2012 ). Guides for the use of environmental marketing claims [16 CFR Part 260] . Federal register , 77 ( 197 ), 62122 62132 . https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/federal_register_notices/guides-use-environmental-marketing-claims-green-guides/greenguidesfrn.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Gorz, A. (1964). Stratégie ouvrier et néocapitalisme [Labour strategy and neocapitalism]. Ed. du Seuil. Gorz A. ( 1964 ). Stratégie ouvrier et néocapitalisme [Labour strategy and neocapitalism] . Ed. Seuil du . Search in Google Scholar

Gostin, L. (2007). The “tobacco wars”: Global litigation strategies. Journal of American Medical Association, 298(21), 2537–2539. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.21.2537 Gostin L. ( 2007 ). The “tobacco wars”: Global litigation strategies . Journal of American Medical Association , 298 ( 21 ), 2537 2539 . https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.21.2537 Search in Google Scholar

Hammond, D., Collishaw, N., & Callard, C. (2006). Secret science: Tobacco industry research on smoking behaviour and cigarette toxicity. The Lancet, 367(9512), 781–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68077-X Hammond D. Collishaw N. Callard C. ( 2006 ). Secret science: Tobacco industry research on smoking behaviour and cigarette toxicity . The Lancet , 367 ( 9512 ), 781 787 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68077-X Search in Google Scholar

Higham, J., & Font, X. (2020). Decarbonising Academia: Confronting our climate hypocrisy. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1695132 Higham J. Font X. ( 2020 ). Decarbonising Academia: Confronting our climate hypocrisy . Journal of Sustainable Tourism , 28 ( 1 ), 1 9 . https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1695132 Search in Google Scholar

Huber, M. (2013). Lifeblood: Oil, freedom, and the forces of capital. University of Minnesota Press. Huber M. ( 2013 ). Lifeblood: Oil, freedom, and the forces of capital . University of Minnesota Press . Search in Google Scholar

Idso, C., Singer, F., & Carter, R. M. (2015). Why scientists disagree about global warming: The NIPCC report on scientific consensus. The Heartland Institute. Idso C. Singer F. Carter R. M. ( 2015 ). Why scientists disagree about global warming: The NIPCC report on scientific consensus . The Heartland Institute . Search in Google Scholar

InfluenceMap. (2019). Big oil’s real agenda on climate change. https://influencemap.org/report/How-Big-Oil-Continues-to-Oppose-the-Paris-Agreement-38212275958aa21196dae3b76220bddc InfluenceMap . ( 2019 ). Big oil’s real agenda on climate change . https://influencemap.org/report/How-Big-Oil-Continues-to-Oppose-the-Paris-Agreement-38212275958aa21196dae3b76220bddc Search in Google Scholar

InfluenceMap. (2022). Big oil’s real agenda on climate change 2022. https://influencemap.org/report/Big-Oil-s-Agenda-on-Climate-Change-2022-19585 InfluenceMap . ( 2022 ). Big oil’s real agenda on climate change 2022 . https://influencemap.org/report/Big-Oil-s-Agenda-on-Climate-Change-2022-19585 Search in Google Scholar

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (1995). IPCC second assessment climate change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [An offprint of IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis report and Summary Reports for Policymakers.] https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/2nd-assessment-en-1.pdf IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . ( 1995 ). IPCC second assessment climate change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [An offprint of IPCC Second Assessment Synthesis report and Summary Reports for Policymakers.] https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/2nd-assessment-en-1.pdf Search in Google Scholar

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (1996). Climate change 1995: The science of climate change [Contribution of WGI to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]. Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_sar_wg_I_full_report.pdf IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . ( 1996 ). Climate change 1995: The science of climate change [Contribution of WGI to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] . Cambridge University Press . https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_sar_wg_I_full_report.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Jameson, F. (1984). Postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism. New Left Review, 146, 59–92. Jameson F. ( 1984 ). Postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism . New Left Review , 146 , 59 92 . Search in Google Scholar

Kanso, A., Nelson, R., & Kitchen, P. (2020). BP and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: A case study of how company management employed public relations to restore a damaged brand. Journal of Marketing Communications, 26(7), 703–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2018.1559218 Kanso A. Nelson R. Kitchen P. ( 2020 ). BP and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: A case study of how company management employed public relations to restore a damaged brand . Journal of Marketing Communications , 26 ( 7 ), 703 731 . https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2018.1559218 Search in Google Scholar

Kaufman, M. (2020). The carbon footprint sham. A ‘successful, deceptive’ PR campaign. https://sea.mashable.com/science/11514/the-carbon-footprint-sham Kaufman M. ( 2020 ). The carbon footprint sham. A ‘successful, deceptive’ PR campaign . https://sea.mashable.com/science/11514/the-carbon-footprint-sham Search in Google Scholar

Kerr, R. (2004). Creating the corporate citizen: Mobil Oil’s editorial-advocacy campaign in the New York Times to advance the right and practice of corporate political speech, 1970–80. American Journalism, 21(4), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2004.10677609 Kerr R. ( 2004 ). Creating the corporate citizen: Mobil Oil’s editorial-advocacy campaign in the New York Times to advance the right and practice of corporate political speech, 1970-80 . American Journalism , 21 ( 4 ), 39 62 . https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2004.10677609 Search in Google Scholar

Klemperer, V. (1996). Lingua Tertii Imperii: Notizbuch eines Philologen [The Language of the Third Reich: A philologist’s notebook]. Reclam. (Original work published 1947) Klemperer V. ( 1996 ). Lingua Tertii Imperii: Notizbuch eines Philologen [The Language of the Third Reich: A philologist’s notebook] . Reclam . (Original work published 1947) Search in Google Scholar

Kolk, A., & Levy, D. (2001). Winds of change: Corporate strategy, climate change and oil multinationals. European Management Journal, 19(5), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-2373(01)00064-0 Kolk A. Levy D. ( 2001 ). Winds of change: Corporate strategy, climate change and oil multinationals . European Management Journal , 19 ( 5 ), 501 509 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-2373(01)00064-0 Search in Google Scholar

Lasswell, H. (1927). The theory of political propaganda. The American Political Science Review, 21(3), 627–631. https://doi.org/10.2307/1945515 Lasswell H. ( 1927 ). The theory of political propaganda . The American Political Science Review , 21 ( 3 ), 627 631 . https://doi.org/10.2307/1945515 Search in Google Scholar

Laville, S. (2019, April 25). UK’s ‘creative carbon accounting’ breaches climate deal, say critics. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/25/uks-creative-carbon-accounting-breaches-climate-deal-say-critics Laville S. ( 2019 , April 25 ). UK’s ‘creative carbon accounting’ breaches climate deal, say critics . The Guardian . https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/25/uks-creative-carbon-accounting-breaches-climate-deal-say-critics Search in Google Scholar

Livesey, S. (2002). Global warming wars: Rhetorical and discourse analytic approaches to ExxonMobil’s corporate public discourse. The Journal of Business Communication, 39, 117–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194360203900 Livesey S. ( 2002 ). Global warming wars: Rhetorical and discourse analytic approaches to ExxonMobil’s corporate public discourse . The Journal of Business Communication , 39 , 117 146 . https://doi.org/10.1177/002194360203900 Search in Google Scholar

Lowrey, A. (2017, May 1). Why the phrase “late capitalism” is suddenly everywhere. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/05/late-capitalism/524943/ Lowrey A. ( 2017 , May 1 ). Why the phrase “late capitalism” is suddenly everywhere . The Atlantic . https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/05/late-capitalism/524943/ Search in Google Scholar

Lyotard, J.-F. (1988). Retour sur le retour [Going back to the return]. L’Ecrit du temps, 19, 3–17. Lyotard J.-F. ( 1988 ). Retour sur le retour [Going back to the return] . L’Ecrit du temps , 19 , 3 17 . Search in Google Scholar

MacDonald, G., Aberbanel, H., Carruthers, P., Chamberlain, J., Foley, H., Munk, W., Nierenberg, W., Rothaus, O., Ruderman, M., Vesecky, J., & Zacharasen, F. (1979). The long term impact on atmospheric carbon dioxide on climate [Technical report JSR-78-07]. SRI International. https://irp.fas.org/agency/dod/jason/co2.pdf MacDonald G. Aberbanel H. Carruthers P. Chamberlain J. Foley H. Munk W. Nierenberg W. Rothaus O. Ruderman M. Vesecky J. Zacharasen F. ( 1979 ). The long term impact on atmospheric carbon dioxide on climate [Technical report JSR-78-07] . SRI International . https://irp.fas.org/agency/dod/jason/co2.pdf Search in Google Scholar

McKenna, P. (2017). Educators decry conservative group’s climate ‘propaganda’ sent to schoolteachers. Inside Climate News. https://insideclimatenews.org/news/10042017/heartland-institute-climate-change-denial-science-education/ McKenna P. ( 2017 ). Educators decry conservative group’s climate ‘propaganda’ sent to schoolteachers . Inside Climate News . https://insideclimatenews.org/news/10042017/heartland-institute-climate-change-denial-science-education/ Search in Google Scholar

Malm, A. (2016). Fossil capital: The rise of steam power and the roots of global warming. Verso. Malm A. ( 2016 ). Fossil capital: The rise of steam power and the roots of global warming . Verso . Search in Google Scholar

Mandel, E. (1972). Der Spätkapitalismus: Versuch einer marxistischen Erklärung [Late capitalism: An attempt at a Marxist explanation]. Suhrkamp. Mandel E. ( 1972 ). Der Spätkapitalismus: Versuch einer marxistischen Erklärung [Late capitalism: An attempt at a Marxist explanation] . Suhrkamp . Search in Google Scholar

Marquis, C., Toffel, M., & Zhou, Y. (2016). Scrutiny, norms, and selective disclosure: A global study of greenwashing. Organization Science, 27(2), 233–504. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2015.1039 Marquis C. Toffel M. Zhou Y. ( 2016 ). Scrutiny, norms, and selective disclosure: A global study of greenwashing . Organization Science , 27 ( 2 ), 233 504 . https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2015.1039 Search in Google Scholar

Miller, M. (1975). Notes on neo-capitalism. Theory and Society, 2(1), 1–35. Miller M. ( 1975 ). Notes on neo-capitalism . Theory and Society , 2 ( 1 ), 1 35 . Search in Google Scholar

Miller Gaither, B., & Gaither, K. (2016). Marketplace advocacy by the U.S. fossil fuel industries: Issues of representation and environmental discourse. Mass Communication and Society, 19(5), 585–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2016.1203953 Miller Gaither B. Gaither K. ( 2016 ). Marketplace advocacy by the U.S. fossil fuel industries: Issues of representation and environmental discourse . Mass Communication and Society , 19 ( 5 ), 585 603 . https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2016.1203953 Search in Google Scholar

Mitchell, T. (2011). Carbon democracy: Political power in the age of oil. Verso. Mitchell T. ( 2011 ). Carbon democracy: Political power in the age of oil . Verso . Search in Google Scholar

Myers, C. (2016). What’s the legal definition of PR? An analysis of commercial speech and public relations. Public Relations Review, 42(5), 821–831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.10.005 Myers C. ( 2016 ). What’s the legal definition of PR? An analysis of commercial speech and public relations . Public Relations Review , 42 ( 5 ), 821 831 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.10.005 Search in Google Scholar

Nickel, R., Gardner, T., & Adomaitis, N. (2021, April 16). Clean crude? Oil firms use offsets to claim green barrels. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/clean-crude-oil-firms-use-offsets-claim-green-barrels-2021-04-16/ Nickel R. Gardner T. Adomaitis N. ( 2021 , April 16 ). Clean crude? Oil firms use offsets to claim green barrels . Reuters . https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/clean-crude-oil-firms-use-offsets-claim-green-barrels-2021-04-16/ Search in Google Scholar

NSTA (National Science Teachers Association). (2017, April 4). Dear NSTA member [Letter to members from NSTA board]. https://static.nsta.org/pdfs/HeartlandLetter.pdf NSTA (National Science Teachers Association) . ( 2017 , April 4 ). Dear NSTA member [Letter to members from NSTA board] . https://static.nsta.org/pdfs/HeartlandLetter.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. (2010). Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming. Bloomsbury. Oreskes N. Conway E. ( 2010 ). Merchants of doubt: How a handful of scientists obscured the truth on issues from tobacco smoke to global warming . Bloomsbury . Search in Google Scholar

Plec, E., & Pettenger, M. (2012). Greenwashing consumption: The didactic framing of ExxonMobil’s energy solutions. Environmental Communication, 6(4), 459–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2012.720270 Plec E. Pettenger M. ( 2012 ). Greenwashing consumption: The didactic framing of ExxonMobil’s energy solutions . Environmental Communication , 6 ( 4 ), 459 476 . https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2012.720270 Search in Google Scholar

Pomerantsev, P. (2019). This is not propaganda. Faber & Faber. Pomerantsev P. ( 2019 ). This is not propaganda . Faber & Faber . Search in Google Scholar

Propaganda Analysis. (1938). Propaganda techniques of German fascism. In Propaganda analysis: Volume 1 of the publications of the Institute for Propaganda Analysis. Institute of Propaganda Analysis (pp. 37–52). https://archive.org/details/IPAVol1 Propaganda Analysis . ( 1938 ). Propaganda techniques of German fascism . In Propaganda analysis: Volume 1 of the publications of the Institute for Propaganda Analysis . Institute of Propaganda Analysis (pp. 37 52 ). https://archive.org/details/IPAVol1 Search in Google Scholar

Reuters. (2021, April 26). Lundin sells its first ‘carbon neutral’ oil as climate activism grows. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/lundin-sells-its-first-carbon-neutral-oil-climate-activism-grows-2021-04-26/ Reuters . ( 2021 , April 26 ). Lundin sells its first ‘carbon neutral’ oil as climate activism grows . Reuters . https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/lundin-sells-its-first-carbon-neutral-oil-climate-activism-grows-2021-04-26/ Search in Google Scholar

Risbey, J. (2008). The new climate discourse: Alarmist or alarming? Global Environmental Change, 18(1), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.06.003 Risbey J. ( 2008 ). The new climate discourse: Alarmist or alarming? Global Environmental Change , 18 ( 1 ), 26 37 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.06.003 Search in Google Scholar

Robinson, E., & Robbins, R. C. (1968). Sources, abundance, and fate of gaseous pollutants [Prepared for the American Petroleum Institute]. Stanford Research Institute. Robinson E. Robbins R. C. ( 1968 ). Sources, abundance, and fate of gaseous pollutants [Prepared for the American Petroleum Institute] . Stanford Research Institute . Search in Google Scholar

Robinson, M. (2014). Marketing big oil: Brand lessons from the world’s largest companies. Palgrave Macmillan. Robinson M. ( 2014 ). Marketing big oil: Brand lessons from the world’s largest companies . Palgrave Macmillan . Search in Google Scholar

Rowlatt, J., & Gerken, T. (2021, October 21). COP26: Document leak reveals nations lobbying to change key climate report. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-58982445 Rowlatt J. Gerken T. ( 2021 , October 21 ). COP26: Document leak reveals nations lobbying to change key climate report . BBC News . https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-58982445 Search in Google Scholar

Russill, C., & Nyssa, Z. (2009). The tipping point trend in climate change communication. Global Environmental Change, 19(3), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.04.001 Russill C. Nyssa Z. ( 2009 ). The tipping point trend in climate change communication . Global Environmental Change , 19 ( 3 ), 336 344 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.04.001 Search in Google Scholar

Saint John, B. (2014). The “creative confrontation” of Herbert Schmertz: Public relations sense making and the corporate persona. Public Relations Review, 40(5), 772–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.08.003 Saint John B. ( 2014 ). The “creative confrontation” of Herbert Schmertz: Public relations sense making and the corporate persona . Public Relations Review , 40 ( 5 ), 772 779 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.08.003 Search in Google Scholar

Schmertz, H. (1986). Goodbye to the low profile: The Art of Creative Confrontation. Little, Brown and Company. Schmertz H. ( 1986 ). Goodbye to the low profile: The Art of Creative Confrontation . Little, Brown and Company . Search in Google Scholar

Schultz, R., & Godson, R. (1984). Dezinformatsia: Active measures in Soviet strategy. Pergamon-Brassey’s. Schultz R. Godson R. ( 1984 ). Dezinformatsia: Active measures in Soviet strategy . Pergamon-Brassey’s . Search in Google Scholar

Shabecoff, P. (1988, June 24). Global warming has begun, expert tells senate. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/24/us/global-warming-has-begun-expert-tells-senate.html Shabecoff P. ( 1988 , June 24 ). Global warming has begun, expert tells senate . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/24/us/global-warming-has-begun-expert-tells-senate.html Search in Google Scholar

Shanor, A., & Light, S. (2022). Greenwashing and the first amendment. Columbia Law Review, 122(7), 2033–2118. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27178464 Shanor A. Light S. ( 2022 ). Greenwashing and the first amendment . Columbia Law Review , 122 ( 7 ), 2033 2118 . https://www.jstor.org/stable/27178464 Search in Google Scholar

Sheehan, K. (2018). This ain’t your daddy’s greenwashing: An assessment of the American Petroleum Institute’s power past impossible campaign. In M. Rimmer (Ed.), Intellectual property and clean energy: The Paris agreement and climate justice (pp. 301–321). Springer. Sheehan K. ( 2018 ). This ain’t your daddy’s greenwashing: An assessment of the American Petroleum Institute’s power past impossible campaign . In Rimmer M. (Ed.), Intellectual property and clean energy: The Paris agreement and climate justice (pp. 301 321 ). Springer . Search in Google Scholar

Smith, K. T., Smith, L. M., & Dunbar, S. (2014). Using corporate advertising to improve public perception of energy companies. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 22(4), 347–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2013.876080 Smith K. T. Smith L. M. Dunbar S. ( 2014 ). Using corporate advertising to improve public perception of energy companies . Journal of Strategic Marketing , 22 ( 4 ), 347 335 . https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2013.876080 Search in Google Scholar

Solnit, R. (2012, August 20). Men still explain things to me: Facts still don’t get in their way. The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/men-still-explain-things-me/ Solnit R. ( 2012 , August 20 ). Men still explain things to me: Facts still don’t get in their way . The Nation . https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/men-still-explain-things-me/ Search in Google Scholar

Solnit, R. (2021, August 23). Big oil coined ‘carbon footprints’ to blame us for their greed: Keep them on the hook. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/23/big-oil-coined-carbon-footprints-to-blame-us-for-their-greed-keep-them-on-the-hook Solnit R. ( 2021 , August 23 ). Big oil coined ‘carbon footprints’ to blame us for their greed: Keep them on the hook . The Guardian . https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/aug/23/big-oil-coined-carbon-footprints-to-blame-us-for-their-greed-keep-them-on-the-hook Search in Google Scholar

Sombart, W. (1986). Der moderne Kapitalismus [Modern capitalism]. Duncker & Humblot. (Original work published 1928) Sombart W. ( 1986 ). Der moderne Kapitalismus [Modern capitalism] . Duncker & Humblot . (Original work published 1928) Search in Google Scholar

Statoil. (2016). Sustainability report. Statoil. https://cdn.sanity.io/files/h61q9gi9/global/3b3dfed9ee2bf168d83d7551c8257aaf2042d055.pdf?sustainability-report-2015-equinor.pdf Statoil . ( 2016 ). Sustainability report . Statoil . https://cdn.sanity.io/files/h61q9gi9/global/3b3dfed9ee2bf168d83d7551c8257aaf2042d055.pdf?sustainability-report-2015-equinor.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Steffen, W., Rockström, J., Richardson, K., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2018). Trajectories of the earth system in the anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 115(33), 8253–8259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115 Steffen W. Rockström J. Richardson K. Schellnhuber H. J. ( 2018 ). Trajectories of the earth system in the anthropocene . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) , 115 ( 33 ), 8253 8259 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810141115 Search in Google Scholar

Supran, G., & Oreskes, N. (2017). Assessing ExxonMobil’s climate change communications (1977–2014). Environmental Research Letters, 12(8), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abk0063 Supran G. Oreskes N. ( 2017 ). Assessing ExxonMobil’s climate change communications (1977–2014) . Environmental Research Letters , 12 ( 8 ), 1 18 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abk0063 Search in Google Scholar

Supran, G., & Oreskes, N. (2021). Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil’s climate change communications. One Earth, 4(5), 696–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.014 Supran G. Oreskes N. ( 2021 ). Rhetoric and frame analysis of ExxonMobil’s climate change communications . One Earth , 4 ( 5 ), 696 719 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.04.014 Search in Google Scholar

Supran, G., Rahmstorf, S., & Oreskes, N. (2023). Assessing ExxonMobil’s global warming projections. Science, 379(6628), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abk0063 Supran G. Rahmstorf S. Oreskes N. ( 2023 ). Assessing ExxonMobil’s global warming projections . Science , 379 ( 6628 ), 1 9 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abk0063 Search in Google Scholar

Talbot, H. (2021, May 5). Amsterdam to become first city in the world to ban this type of advert. Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/05/20/amsterdam-becomes-first-city-in-the-world-to-ban-this-type-of-advert Talbot H. ( 2021 , May 5 ). Amsterdam to become first city in the world to ban this type of advert . Euronews . https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/05/20/amsterdam-becomes-first-city-in-the-world-to-ban-this-type-of-advert Search in Google Scholar

Thunborg, P. (2020, August 25). Konsumentverket i ny strid mot Preems Gunde-filmer [The Swedish Consumer Agency in a new battle against Preem’s Gunde films]. Expressen. https://www.expressen.se/ekonomi/konsumentverket-i-ny-strid-mot-preems-gunde-filmer/ Thunborg P. ( 2020 , August 25 ). Konsumentverket i ny strid mot Preems Gunde-filmer [The Swedish Consumer Agency in a new battle against Preem’s Gunde films] . Expressen . https://www.expressen.se/ekonomi/konsumentverket-i-ny-strid-mot-preems-gunde-filmer/ Search in Google Scholar

Time. (1964, October 30). Western Europe: Neocapitalism. Time, 84(18). https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,876355,00.html Time . ( 1964 , October 30 ). Western Europe: Neocapitalism . Time , 84 ( 18 ). https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,876355,00.html Search in Google Scholar

UNEP (UN Environment Programme). (2021). Emissions gap report 2021. https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2021 UNEP (UN Environment Programme) . ( 2021 ). Emissions gap report 2021 . https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2021 Search in Google Scholar

Union of Concerned Scientists. (2007). Smoke, mirrors & hot air: How ExxonMobil uses big tobacco’s tactics to “manufacture uncertainty” on climate change. https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/exxon_report.pdf Union of Concerned Scientists . ( 2007 ). Smoke, mirrors & hot air: How ExxonMobil uses big tobacco’s tactics to “manufacture uncertainty” on climate change . https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/2019-09/exxon_report.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Urry, J. (2013). Carbon capitalism and the problem of energy. Journal of Globalization Studies, 4(1), 78–83. Urry J. ( 2013 ). Carbon capitalism and the problem of energy . Journal of Globalization Studies , 4 ( 1 ), 78 83 . Search in Google Scholar

Vang, P. (2014). Good guys: A cultural semiotic study of the print advertising of the oil industry (1900–2000) [Doctoral dissertation, Linköping University, Sweden]. https://doi.org/10.3384/diss.diva-106721 Vang P. ( 2014 ). Good guys: A cultural semiotic study of the print advertising of the oil industry (1900-2000) [ Doctoral dissertation, Linköping University , Sweden ]. https://doi.org/10.3384/diss.diva-106721 Search in Google Scholar

Volcovici, V. (2021, March 16). Green groups file FTC complaint against Chevron over climate claims. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-ftc-greenwashing-idUSKBN2B82D7 Volcovici V. ( 2021 , March 16 ). Green groups file FTC complaint against Chevron over climate claims . Reuters . https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-ftc-greenwashing-idUSKBN2B82D7 Search in Google Scholar

Ward, B. (2006). Letter from Bob Ward, The Royal Society (UK) to Nick Thomas, Esso UK. Climate Files. https://www.climatefiles.com/exxonmobil/letter-from-the-royal-society-to-esso-uk-limited-september-4-2006/ Ward B. ( 2006 ). Letter from Bob Ward, The Royal Society (UK) to Nick Thomas, Esso UK . Climate Files . https://www.climatefiles.com/exxonmobil/letter-from-the-royal-society-to-esso-uk-limited-september-4-2006/ Search in Google Scholar

Watts, J., Ambrose, J., & Vaughan, A. (2019, October 10). Oil firms to pour extra 7m barrels per day into markets, data shows. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/10/oil-firms-barrels-markets Watts J. Ambrose J. Vaughan A. ( 2019 , October 10 ). Oil firms to pour extra 7m barrels per day into markets, data shows . The Guardian . https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/10/oil-firms-barrels-markets Search in Google Scholar

Westervelt, A. (2022, April 5). IPCC: We can tackle climate change if big oil gets out of the way. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/05/ipcc-report-scientists-climate-crisis-fossil-fuels Westervelt A. ( 2022 , April 5 ). IPCC: We can tackle climate change if big oil gets out of the way . The Guardian . https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/05/ipcc-report-scientists-climate-crisis-fossil-fuels Search in Google Scholar

Wilson, S., Carlson, A., & Szeman, I. (Eds.). (2017). Petrocultures: Oil, politics, culture. McGill-Queen’s University Press. Wilson S. Carlson A. Szeman I. (Eds.). ( 2017 ). Petrocultures: Oil, politics, culture . McGill-Queen’s University Press . Search in Google Scholar

World Wildlife Fund. (2022). WWF footprint calculator. https://footprint.wwf.org.uk/#/ World Wildlife Fund . ( 2022 ). WWF footprint calculator . https://footprint.wwf.org.uk/#/ Search in Google Scholar

Yergin, D. (2008). The prize: The epic quest for oil, money and power. Simon & Schuster. Yergin D. ( 2008 ). The prize: The epic quest for oil, money and power . Simon & Schuster . Search in Google Scholar

Anton Foley et al. v. Sweden (Nacka Dis. Ct. 2022). Complaint. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2022/20221125_18245_application.pdf Foley Anton v. Sweden (Nacka Dis. Ct. 2022) . Complaint . http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2022/20221125_18245_application.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Connecticut [Connecticut v. Exxon Mobil Corporation] (Sup. Ct. of Hartford 2020). Complaint. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/case-documents/2020/20200914_docket-HHDCV206132568S_complaint.pdf Connecticut [Connecticut v. Exxon Mobil Corporation] (Sup. Ct. of Hartford 2020) . Complaint . http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/case-documents/2020/20200914_docket-HHDCV206132568S_complaint.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Greenpeace Nordic Association et al. v. Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (Sup. Ct. of Norway 2020). Judgment. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2020/20201222_HR-2020-846-J_judgment.pdf Greenpeace Nordic Association v. Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (Sup. Ct. of Norway 2020) . Judgment . http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2020/20201222_HR-2020-846-J_judgment.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Klimaatzaak Urgenda (Ct. of the Hague 2015). Judgment. https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:7145 Klimaatzaak Urgenda (Ct. of the Hague 2015) . Judgment . https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2015:7145 Search in Google Scholar

Klimaatzaak Urgenda (Ct. of Appeal in the Hague 2018). Judgment. https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2018:2591 Klimaatzaak Urgenda (Ct. of Appeal in the Hague 2018) . Judgment . https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2018:2591 Search in Google Scholar

Klimaatzaak Urgenda (High Council 2019). Judgment. https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:HR:2019:2006 Klimaatzaak Urgenda (High Council 2019) . Judgment . https://uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl/inziendocument?id=ECLI:NL:HR:2019:2006 Search in Google Scholar

Klimaatzaak v. L’Etat Belge (Tribunal de premiere instance francophone de Bruxelles 2021). Judgment. http://climatecasechart.com/climate-change-litigation/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20210617_2660_judgment.pdf Klimaatzaak v. L’Etat Belge (Tribunal de premiere instance francophone de Bruxelles 2021) . Judgment . http://climatecasechart.com/climate-change-litigation/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20210617_2660_judgment.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Klimaatzaak v. Royal Dutch Shell (Ct. of the Hague 2021). Judgment. ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2021:5337. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20210526_8918_judgment.pdf Klimaatzaak v. Royal Dutch Shell (Ct. of the Hague 2021) . Judgment. ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2021:5337 . http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20210526_8918_judgment.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Neubauer et al. v. Germany (Fed. Constitutional Ct. 2021). Judgment. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20210324_11817_order.pdf Neubauer et al. v. Germany (Fed. Constitutional Ct. 2021) . Judgment . http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20210324_11817_order.pdf Search in Google Scholar

New York [City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp. et al.] (Sup. Ct. of NY 2021). Complaint. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/case-documents/2021/20210422_docket-4510712021_complaint.pdf New York [City of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp. et al.] (Sup. Ct. of NY 2021) . Complaint . http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/case-documents/2021/20210422_docket-4510712021_complaint.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Notre Affaire à Tous et al. v. France (Tribunal administrative de Paris 2021). Judgment. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20211014_NA_decision-1.pdf Notre Affaire à Tous et al. v. France (Tribunal administrative de Paris 2021) . Judgment . http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20211014_NA_decision-1.pdf Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2003-184X
Idioma:
Inglés