Raping turtles and kidnapping children: Fantasmatic logics of Scandinavia in Russian and German anti-gender discourse

60 Minutes (Информационный портал семейной политики Иван Чай [Information portal of family policy Ivan Chai]). (2020, September 21). ДАТСКОЕ БЕЗУМИЕ: ВЗРОСЛЫЕ РАЗДЕВАЮТСЯ ПЕРЕД ДЕТЬМИ.ЭЛИНА ЖГУТОВА НА ”60 МИНУТ” [Danish madness: Adults undress in front of children]. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYxCMBVDIPM 60 Minutes (Информационный портал семейной политики Иван Чай [Information portal of family policy Ivan Chai]) . ( 2020 , September 21 ). ДАТСКОЕ БЕЗУМИЕ: ВЗРОСЛЫЕ РАЗДЕВАЮТСЯ ПЕРЕД ДЕТЬМИ.ЭЛИНА ЖГУТОВА НА ”60 МИНУТ” [Danish madness: Adults undress in front of children]. [Video] . YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYxCMBVDIPM Search in Google Scholar

Artiukh. (2013, February 12), Не спешите хоронить «Народный Собор» [Don’t rush to bury the “People’s Council”]. Russkaya Narodnaya Liniya. https://ruskline.ru/news_rl/2013/02/12/ne_speshite_horonit_narodnyj_sobor/ Artiukh. ( 2013 , February 12 ), Не спешите хоронить «Народный Собор» [Don’t rush to bury the “People’s Council”] . Russkaya Narodnaya Liniya . https://ruskline.ru/news_rl/2013/02/12/ne_speshite_horonit_narodnyj_sobor/ Search in Google Scholar

Askanius, T. (2021). On frogs, monkeys and execution memes: Exploring the humour-hate nexus at the intersection of neo-Nazi and Alt-right movements in Sweden. Television & New Media, 22(2), 147–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420982234 Askanius T. ( 2021 ). On frogs, monkeys and execution memes: Exploring the humour-hate nexus at the intersection of neo-Nazi and Alt-right movements in Sweden . Television & New Media , 22 ( 2 ), 147 – 165 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420982234 Search in Google Scholar

Askanius, T., Brock, M., Kaun, A., & Larsson, A.-O. (2023). “Time to abandon Swedish women”: Discursive connections between misogyny and white supremacy in Sweden. International Journal of Communication, 17, 1–18. Askanius T. Brock M. Kaun A. Larsson A.-O. ( 2023 ). “Time to abandon Swedish women”: Discursive connections between misogyny and white supremacy in Sweden . International Journal of Communication , 17 , 1 – 18 . Search in Google Scholar

Aslamova, D. (2017, April 1). Изнасилованная Швеция больна стокгольмским синдромом [Raped Sweden is sick with Stockholm syndrome]. Komsomol´skaya Pravda. https://www.kp.ru/daily/26660/3681500/ Aslamova D. ( 2017 , April 1 ). Изнасилованная Швеция больна стокгольмским синдромом [Raped Sweden is sick with Stockholm syndrome] . Komsomol´skaya Pravda . https://www.kp.ru/daily/26660/3681500/ Search in Google Scholar

Becker, J. (2014). Russia and the new authoritarians. Demokratizatsiya, 22(2), 191–206. https://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/22_2_F1T0164470351334.pdf Becker J. ( 2014 ). Russia and the new authoritarians . Demokratizatsiya , 22 ( 2 ), 191 – 206 . https://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/22_2_F1T0164470351334.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Becker, J. (2019, August 10). The global machine behind the rise of far-right nationalism. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/world/europe/sweden-immigration-nationalism.html Becker J. ( 2019 , August 10 ). The global machine behind the rise of far-right nationalism . The New York Times . https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/world/europe/sweden-immigration-nationalism.html Search in Google Scholar

Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2018). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions. European Journal of Communication, 33(2), 122–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317 Bennett W. L. Livingston S. ( 2018 ). The disinformation order: Disruptive communication and the decline of democratic institutions . European Journal of Communication , 33 ( 2 ), 122 – 139 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323118760317 Search in Google Scholar

Berg, L. (2019). Between anti-feminism and ethnicized sexism: Far-right gender politics in Germany. In M. Fielitz, & N. Thurston (Eds.), Post-digital cultures of the far-right: Online actions and offline consequences in Europe and the US (pp. 79–92). Transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839446706 Berg L. ( 2019 ). Between anti-feminism and ethnicized sexism: Far-right gender politics in Germany . In Fielitz M. Thurston N. (Eds.), Post-digital cultures of the far-right: Online actions and offline consequences in Europe and the US (pp. 79 – 92 ). Transcript Verlag . https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839446706 Search in Google Scholar

Bitzan, R. (2017). Research on gender and the far right in Germany Since 1990: Developments, findings, and future prospects. In M. Köttig, R. Bitzan, & A. Petö (Eds.), Gender and far right politics in Europe: Gender and politics (pp. 65–78). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43533-6_5 Bitzan R. ( 2017 ). Research on gender and the far right in Germany Since 1990: Developments, findings, and future prospects . In Köttig M. Bitzan R. Petö A. (Eds.), Gender and far right politics in Europe: Gender and politics (pp. 65 – 78 ). Palgrave Macmillan . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43533-6_5 Search in Google Scholar

Butler, J. (2019). What threat? The campaign against gender ideology. Globalism: Journal of Culture Politics and Innovation, (3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2019.3.1 Butler J. ( 2019 ). What threat? The campaign against gender ideology . Globalism: Journal of Culture Politics and Innovation , ( 3 ), 1 – 12 . https://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2019.3.1 Search in Google Scholar

Colliver, C. Pomerantsev, P. Applebaum, A., & Birdwell, J. (2018). Smearing Sweden: International influence campaigns in the 2018 Swedish election. Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) Global. Colliver C. Pomerantsev P. Applebaum A. Birdwell J. ( 2018 ). Smearing Sweden: International influence campaigns in the 2018 Swedish election . Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) Global . Search in Google Scholar

Cushman, E. G., & Avramov, K. (2021). Eurosodom: Specifics of weaponized sexuality and gender-based narratives in contemporary Russian and pro-Russian disinformation. Icono 14, 19(1), 123–154. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v19i1.1626 Cushman E. G. Avramov K. ( 2021 ). Eurosodom: Specifics of weaponized sexuality and gender-based narratives in contemporary Russian and pro-Russian disinformation . Icono 14 , 19 ( 1 ), 123 – 154 . https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v19i1.1626 Search in Google Scholar

Deacon, L. (2016, July 5). Feminist Swedish politicians defends migrant rapists, ‘worse’ when western men do it. Breitbart. https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2016/07/05/feminist-swedish-politicians-defends-migrant-rapists-worse-western-men-culture/ Deacon L. ( 2016 , July 5 ). Feminist Swedish politicians defends migrant rapists, ‘worse’ when western men do it . Breitbart . https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2016/07/05/feminist-swedish-politicians-defends-migrant-rapists-worse-western-men-culture/ Search in Google Scholar

Deverell, E., Wagnsson, C., & Olsson, E. K. (2020). Destruct, direct and suppress: Sputnik narratives on the Nordic countries. The Journal of International Communication, 27(1), 15–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2020.1817122 Deverell E. Wagnsson C. Olsson E. K. ( 2020 ). Destruct, direct and suppress: Sputnik narratives on the Nordic countries . The Journal of International Communication , 27 ( 1 ), 15 – 37 . https://doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2020.1817122 Search in Google Scholar

Die Freie Welt. (2016, October 21). Schweden ist das Irrenhaus der Welt [Sweden is the madhouse of the world]. Die Freie Welt. https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/schweden-ist-das-irrenhaus-der-welt-10068923/ Die Freie Welt. ( 2016 , October 21 ). Schweden ist das Irrenhaus der Welt [Sweden is the madhouse of the world] . Die Freie Welt . https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/schweden-ist-das-irrenhaus-der-welt-10068923/ Search in Google Scholar

Die Freie Welt. (2017a, July 27). Immer mehr Schulen und Kindergärten in Schweden erziehen die Kinder gender-neutral [More and more schools and kindergartens in Sweden are bringing up children gender-neutrally]. Die Freie Welt. https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/immer-mehr-schulen-und-kindergaerten-in-schweden-erziehen-die-kinder-gender-neutral-10071614/ Die Freie Welt. ( 2017a , July 27 ). Immer mehr Schulen und Kindergärten in Schweden erziehen die Kinder gender-neutral [More and more schools and kindergartens in Sweden are bringing up children gender-neutrally] . Die Freie Welt . https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/immer-mehr-schulen-und-kindergaerten-in-schweden-erziehen-die-kinder-gender-neutral-10071614/ Search in Google Scholar

Die Freie Welt. (2017b, November 24). Nationalkirche Schwedens streicht männliche Ansprache Gottes [National Church of Sweden removes male address of God]. Die Freie Welt. https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/nationalkirche-schwedens-streicht-maennliche-ansprache-gottes-10072812/ Die Freie Welt. ( 2017b , November 24 ). Nationalkirche Schwedens streicht männliche Ansprache Gottes [National Church of Sweden removes male address of God] . Die Freie Welt . https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/nationalkirche-schwedens-streicht-maennliche-ansprache-gottes-10072812/ Search in Google Scholar

Die Freie Welt. (2017c, December 5). LGBTQ-Community greift nach den Kindern: Queere Ideologie für die ganz Kleinen [LGBTQ community reaches out to the kids: Queer ideology for the little ones]. Die Freie Welt. https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/lgbtq-community-greift-nach-den-kindern-queere-ideologie-fuer-die-ganz-kleinen-10072920/ Die Freie Welt. ( 2017c , December 5 ). LGBTQ-Community greift nach den Kindern: Queere Ideologie für die ganz Kleinen [LGBTQ community reaches out to the kids: Queer ideology for the little ones] . Die Freie Welt . https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/lgbtq-community-greift-nach-den-kindern-queere-ideologie-fuer-die-ganz-kleinen-10072920/ Search in Google Scholar

Die Freie Welt. (2018b, January 12). Ein Blick nach Schweden: 2018 wird ein Schicksalsjahr [A look at Sweden: 2018 will be a fateful year]. Die Freie Welt. https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/2018-wird-ein-schicksalsjahr-10073256/ Die Freie Welt. ( 2018b , January 12 ). Ein Blick nach Schweden: 2018 wird ein Schicksalsjahr [A look at Sweden: 2018 will be a fateful year] . Die Freie Welt . https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/2018-wird-ein-schicksalsjahr-10073256/ Search in Google Scholar

Die Freie Welt. (2019, March 13). Schweden taumelt weiter im Gender-Wahn; Schweden will Jungs zu typisch weiblichen Sommer-Jobs animieren [Sweden continues to reel in gender madness: Sweden wants to encourage boys to do typically female summer jobs]. Die Freie Welt. https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/schweden-will-jungs-zu-typisch-weiblichen-sommer-jobs-animieren-10077300/ Die Freie Welt. ( 2019 , March 13 ). Schweden taumelt weiter im Gender-Wahn; Schweden will Jungs zu typisch weiblichen Sommer-Jobs animieren [Sweden continues to reel in gender madness: Sweden wants to encourage boys to do typically female summer jobs] . Die Freie Welt . https://www.freiewelt.net/nachricht/schweden-will-jungs-zu-typisch-weiblichen-sommer-jobs-animieren-10077300/ Search in Google Scholar

Edelman, L. (2004). No Future. Duke University Press. Edelman L. ( 2004 ). No Future . Duke University Press . Search in Google Scholar

Edenborg, E. (2020). Russia’s spectacle of “traditional values”: Rethinking the politics of visibility. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 22(1), 106–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2018.1560227 Edenborg E. ( 2020 ). Russia’s spectacle of “traditional values”: Rethinking the politics of visibility . International Feminist Journal of Politics , 22 ( 1 ), 106 – 126 . https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2018.1560227 Search in Google Scholar

Edenborg, E. (2021). Disinformation and gendered boundary making: Nordic media audiences making sense of “Swedish decline”. Cooperation and Conflict, 57(4), 496–515. https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367211059445 Edenborg E. ( 2021 ). Disinformation and gendered boundary making: Nordic media audiences making sense of “Swedish decline” . Cooperation and Conflict , 57 ( 4 ), 496 – 515 . https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367211059445 Search in Google Scholar

Edmunds, D. R. (2015, October 31). Sweden ‘facing collapse’ thanks to migrant influx, foreign minister warns. Breitbart. https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2015/10/31/sweden-facing-collapse-thanks-migrant-influx-foreign-minister-warns/ Edmunds D. R. ( 2015 , October 31 ). Sweden ‘facing collapse’ thanks to migrant influx, foreign minister warns . Breitbart . https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2015/10/31/sweden-facing-collapse-thanks-migrant-influx-foreign-minister-warns/ Search in Google Scholar

Elternaktion. (2021). Transgender-hype: Angriff & Abwehr. Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://elternaktion.com/broschueren/ Elternaktion. ( 2021 ). Transgender-hype: Angriff & Abwehr . Retrieved December 1, 2022, from https://elternaktion.com/broschueren/ Search in Google Scholar

Gardell, M. (2003). Gods of the blood: The pagan revival and white seperatism. Duke University Press Gardell M. ( 2003 ). Gods of the blood: The pagan revival and white seperatism . Duke University Press Search in Google Scholar

Glynos, J., Howarth, D., Flitcroft, R., Love, C., Roussos, K., & Vazquez, J. (2021). Logics, discourse theory and methods: Advances, challenges and ways forward. Journal of Language and Politics, 20(1), 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20048.gly Glynos J. Howarth D. Flitcroft R. Love C. Roussos K. Vazquez J. ( 2021 ). Logics, discourse theory and methods: Advances, challenges and ways forward . Journal of Language and Politics , 20 ( 1 ), 62 – 78 . https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20048.gly Search in Google Scholar

Glynos, J., Howarth, D., Norval, A. & Speed, E. (2009). Discourse analysis: Varieties and methods [ESRC National Centre for Research Methods Review paper, University of Essex]. Glynos J. Howarth D. Norval A. Speed E. ( 2009 ). Discourse analysis: Varieties and methods [ESRC National Centre for Research Methods Review paper, University of Essex] . Search in Google Scholar

Glynos, J., & Stavrakakis, Y. (2008). Lacan and political subjectivity: Fantasy and enjoyment in psychoanalysis and political theory. Subjectivity, 24, 256–274. https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2008.23 Glynos J. Stavrakakis Y. ( 2008 ). Lacan and political subjectivity: Fantasy and enjoyment in psychoanalysis and political theory . Subjectivity , 24 , 256 – 274 . https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2008.23 Search in Google Scholar

Graff, A., Kapus, R., & Walters, S. D. (2019). Introduction: Gender and the rise of the global right. Signs, 44(3), 541–560. https://doi.org/10.1086/701152 Graff A. Kapus R. Walters S. D. ( 2019 ). Introduction: Gender and the rise of the global right . Signs , 44 ( 3 ), 541 – 560 . https://doi.org/10.1086/701152 Search in Google Scholar

Hanna Lindholm (2016, April 27). Är jag en katt? Södertörnstudenter svarar [Am I a cat? Södertörn students answer] [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qd1SVUXFgr8 Hanna Lindholm ( 2016 , April 27 ). Är jag en katt? Södertörnstudenter svarar [Am I a cat? Södertörn students answer] [Video] . YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qd1SVUXFgr8 Search in Google Scholar

Horsti, K. (2017). Digital Islamophobia: The Swedish woman as a figure of pure and dangerous whiteness. New Media & Society, 19(9), 1440–1457. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816642169 Horsti K. ( 2017 ). Digital Islamophobia: The Swedish woman as a figure of pure and dangerous whiteness . New Media & Society , 19 ( 9 ), 1440 – 1457 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816642169 Search in Google Scholar

Höjdestrand, T. (2016). Social welfare or moral warfare? Popular resistance against children’s rights and juvenile justice in contemporary Russia. The International Journal of Children’s Rights, 24(4), 826–850. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02404007 Höjdestrand T. ( 2016 ). Social welfare or moral warfare? Popular resistance against children’s rights and juvenile justice in contemporary Russia . The International Journal of Children’s Rights , 24 ( 4 ), 826 – 850 . https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02404007 Search in Google Scholar

Hübinette, T., & Lundström, C (2011). Sweden after the recent election: The double-binding power of Swedish whiteness through the mourning of the loss of ‘old Sweden’ and the passing of ‘good Sweden’. Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 19(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/08038740.2010.547835 Hübinette T. Lundström C ( 2011 ). Sweden after the recent election: The double-binding power of Swedish whiteness through the mourning of the loss of ‘old Sweden’ and the passing of ‘good Sweden’ . Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research , 19 ( 1 ), 42 – 52 . https://doi.org/10.1080/08038740.2010.547835 Search in Google Scholar

Jarkovská, L. (2020). The European Union as a child molester: Sex education on pro-Russian websites. Sex Education, 20(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2019.1634041 Jarkovská L. ( 2020 ). The European Union as a child molester: Sex education on pro-Russian websites . Sex Education , 20 ( 2 ), 138 – 153 . https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2019.1634041 Search in Google Scholar

Kelle, B. (2020). Noch Normal? Das lässt sich gendern! – GenderPolitik ist das Problem, nicht die Lösung [Still normal? We can always make it about gender! – Gender politics is the problem, not the solution]. Finanzbuch Verlag. Kelle B. ( 2020 ). Noch Normal? Das lässt sich gendern! – GenderPolitik ist das Problem, nicht die Lösung [Still normal? We can always make it about gender! – Gender politics is the problem, not the solution] . Finanzbuch Verlag . Search in Google Scholar

Kuhar, R., & Paternotte, D. (Eds.). (2017). Anti-gender campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against equality. Rowman & Littlefield. Kuhar R. Paternotte D. (Eds.). ( 2017 ). Anti-gender campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against equality . Rowman & Littlefield . Search in Google Scholar

Kølvraa, C. (2019). Embodying ‘the Nordic race’: Imaginaries of Viking heritage in the online communications of the Nordic resistance movement. Patterns of Prejudice, 53(3), 270–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2019.1592304 Kølvraa C. ( 2019 ). Embodying ‘the Nordic race’: Imaginaries of Viking heritage in the online communications of the Nordic resistance movement . Patterns of Prejudice , 53 ( 3 ), 270 – 284 . https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2019.1592304 Search in Google Scholar

Malgin Andrey. (2013, December 1). Дмитрий Киселев 01 12 2013 [Dmitry Kiselev 01 12 2013] [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OknsBW2PTMY Malgin Andrey. ( 2013 , December 1 ). Дмитрий Киселев 01 12 2013 [Dmitry Kiselev 01 12 2013] [Video] . YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OknsBW2PTMY Search in Google Scholar

Mayerhöffer, E., & Heft, A. (2021). Between journalistic and movement logic: Disentangling referencing practices of right-wing alternative online news media. Digital Journalism, 10(8), 1409–1430. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1974915 Mayerhöffer E. Heft A. ( 2021 ). Between journalistic and movement logic: Disentangling referencing practices of right-wing alternative online news media . Digital Journalism , 10 ( 8 ), 1409 – 1430 . https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1974915 Search in Google Scholar

Miller-Idriss, C. (2018). The extreme gone mainstream: Commercialization and far right youth culture in Germany. Princeton University Press. Miller-Idriss C. ( 2018 ). The extreme gone mainstream: Commercialization and far right youth culture in Germany . Princeton University Press . Search in Google Scholar

Mulhall, J. (2020). Det internationella alt-right och Sverige [The international alt-right and Sweden]. In M. Ranstorp, & F. Ahlin (Eds.), Från Nordiska motståndsrörelsen till alternativhögern: En studie om den svenska radikalnationalistiska miljön [From the Nordic resistance movement to the alternative right: A study of the Swedish radical nationalist milieu] (pp. 380–402). CATS. Mulhall J. ( 2020 ). Det internationella alt-right och Sverige [The international alt-right and Sweden] . In Ranstorp M. Ahlin F. (Eds.), Från Nordiska motståndsrörelsen till alternativhögern: En studie om den svenska radikalnationalistiska miljön [From the Nordic resistance movement to the alternative right: A study of the Swedish radical nationalist milieu] (pp. 380 – 402 ). CATS . Search in Google Scholar

Newby, A. G. (2009). ‘In building a nation few better examples can be found’: Norden and the Scottish parliament. Scandinavian Journal of History, 34(3), 307–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/03468750903134749 Newby A. G. ( 2009 ). ‘In building a nation few better examples can be found’: Norden and the Scottish parliament . Scandinavian Journal of History , 34 ( 3 ), 307 – 329 . https://doi.org/10.1080/03468750903134749 Search in Google Scholar

Nimmo, B. (2015). Anatomy of an info-war: How Russia’s propaganda machine works, and how to counter it. StopFake.Org. https://www.stopfake.org/en/anatomy-of-an-info-war-how-russia-s-propaganda-machine-works-and-how-to-counter-it/ Nimmo B. ( 2015 ). Anatomy of an info-war: How Russia’s propaganda machine works, and how to counter it . StopFake.Org . https://www.stopfake.org/en/anatomy-of-an-info-war-how-russia-s-propaganda-machine-works-and-how-to-counter-it/ Search in Google Scholar

Norocel, O. C., & Băluță, I. (2021). Retrogressive mobilization in the 2018 “referendum for family” in Romania. Problems of PostCommunism, 70(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1987270 Norocel O. C. Băluță I. ( 2021 ). Retrogressive mobilization in the 2018 “referendum for family” in Romania . Problems of PostCommunism , 70 ( 2 ), 153 – 162 . https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1987270 Search in Google Scholar

Oates, S. (2016). Russian media in the digital age: Propaganda rewired. Russian Politics, 1(4), 398–417. https://doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00104004 Oates S. ( 2016 ). Russian media in the digital age: Propaganda rewired . Russian Politics , 1 ( 4 ), 398 – 417 . https://doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00104004 Search in Google Scholar

Pomerantsev, P. (2014). Nothing is true and everything is possible: The surreal heart of the new Russia. PublicAffairs. Pomerantsev P. ( 2014 ). Nothing is true and everything is possible: The surreal heart of the new Russia . PublicAffairs . Search in Google Scholar

Pshenichnikov. (2022, July 14). ПОЛНАЯ НОРВЕГИЯ? ПРИМЕР ОДНОЙ СТРАНЫ, ЛЕТЯЩЕЙ В АД [Full Norway? Example of a country flying to hell]. Tsargrad. https://tsargrad.tv/articles/polnaja-norvegija-primer-odnoj-strany-letjashhej-v-ad_584806 Pshenichnikov. ( 2022 , July 14 ). ПОЛНАЯ НОРВЕГИЯ? ПРИМЕР ОДНОЙ СТРАНЫ, ЛЕТЯЩЕЙ В АД [Full Norway? Example of a country flying to hell] . Tsargrad . https://tsargrad.tv/articles/polnaja-norvegija-primer-odnoj-strany-letjashhej-v-ad_584806 Search in Google Scholar

Rapacioli, P. (2018). Good Sweden, bad Sweden. Volante. Rapacioli P. ( 2018 ). Good Sweden, bad Sweden . Volante . Search in Google Scholar

Robinson, J. Y., & Enli, G. (2022). #MakeSwedenGreatAgain: Media events as politics in the deterritorialised nationalism debate. Nordic Journal of Media Studies, 4(1), 56–80. https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2022-0004 Robinson J. Y. Enli G. ( 2022 ). #MakeSwedenGreatAgain: Media events as politics in the deterritorialised nationalism debate . Nordic Journal of Media Studies , 4 ( 1 ), 56 – 80 . https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2022-0004 Search in Google Scholar

Schellen, M. L. (2010, March 9). Europa im Werteverfall [Europe in decline]. Die Freie Welt. https://www.freiewelt.net/blog/europa-im-werteverfall-1589/ Schellen M. L. ( 2010 , March 91 ). Europa im Werteverfall [Europe in decline] . Die Freie Welt . https://www.freiewelt.net/blog/europa-im-werteverfall-1589/ Search in Google Scholar

Schellen, M. L. (2011, January 6). Wie Kindertagesstätten eine Nation zerstören können [How daycare can destroy a nation]. Die Freie Welt https://www.freiewelt.net/blog/wie-kindertagesstaetten-eine-nation-zerstoeren-koennen-2686/ Schellen M. L. ( 2011 , January 6 ). Wie Kindertagesstätten eine Nation zerstören können [How daycare can destroy a nation] . Die Freie Welt https://www.freiewelt.net/blog/wie-kindertagesstaetten-eine-nation-zerstoeren-koennen-2686/ Search in Google Scholar

Teitelbaum, B., & Lundström, C. (2017). Nordic whiteness: An introduction. Scandinavian Studies, 89(2), 151–158. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/675162 Teitelbaum B. Lundström C. ( 2017 ). Nordic whiteness: An introduction . Scandinavian Studies , 89 ( 2 ), 151 – 158 . https://muse.jhu.edu/article/675162 Search in Google Scholar

Thorleifsson, C. (2019). The Swedish dystopia: Violent imaginaries of the radical right. Patterns of Prejudice, 53(5), 515–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2019.1656888 Thorleifsson C. ( 2019 ). The Swedish dystopia: Violent imaginaries of the radical right . Patterns of Prejudice , 53 ( 5 ), 515 – 533 . https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2019.1656888 Search in Google Scholar

Tichys Einblick. (2018, May 26). Absurdistan, Provinz Nord: Die Situation in Schweden [Absurdistan, north province: The situation in Sweden]. Tichys Einblick. https://www.tichyseinblick.de/gastbeitrag/die-situation-in-schweden/ Tichys Einblick. ( 2018 , May 26 ). Absurdistan, Provinz Nord: Die Situation in Schweden [Absurdistan, north province: The situation in Sweden] . Tichys Einblick . https://www.tichyseinblick.de/gastbeitrag/die-situation-in-schweden/ Search in Google Scholar

Titley, G. (2019). Taboo news about Sweden: The transnational assemblage of a racialized spatial imaginary. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 39(11/12), 1010–1023. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-02-2019-0029 Titley G. ( 2019 ). Taboo news about Sweden: The transnational assemblage of a racialized spatial imaginary . International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy , 39 ( 11/12 ), 1010 – 1023 . https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-02-2019-0029 Search in Google Scholar

Tolz V., & Teper, Y. (2018). Broadcasting agitainment: A new media strategy of Putin’s third presidency. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(4), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1459023 Tolz V. Teper Y. ( 2018 ). Broadcasting agitainment: A new media strategy of Putin’s third presidency . Post-Soviet Affairs , 34 ( 4 ), 213 – 227 . https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1459023 Search in Google Scholar

Tomlinson, T. (2020, January 2). Professor: Sweden’s society may be ‘dissolving’ due to mass migration. Breitbart. https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2020/01/02/professor-sweden-society-dissolving-due-to-mass-migration/ Tomlinson T. ( 2020 , January 2 ). Professor: Sweden’s society may be ‘dissolving’ due to mass migration . Breitbart . https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2020/01/02/professor-sweden-society-dissolving-due-to-mass-migration/ Search in Google Scholar

Vatsov, D. (2018). Logics of propaganda. Critique & Humanism, 49(1), 71–106. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=708504 Vatsov D. ( 2018 ). Logics of propaganda . Critique & Humanism , 49 ( 1 ), 71 – 106 . https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=708504 Search in Google Scholar

Wagnsson C., & Barzanje C (2019). A framework for analysing antagonistic narrative strategies: A Russian tale of Swedish decline. Media, War & Conflict, 14, 239–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219884343 Wagnsson C. Barzanje C ( 2019 ). A framework for analysing antagonistic narrative strategies: A Russian tale of Swedish decline . Media, War & Conflict , 14 , 239 – 257 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219884343 Search in Google Scholar

Wagnsson, C., & Lundström, M. (2022, June 11) Ringing true? The persuasiveness of Russian strategic narratives. Media, War & Conflict. Online First. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352221101273 Wagnsson C. Lundström M. ( 2022 , June 11 ) Ringing true? The persuasiveness of Russian strategic narratives . Media, War & Conflict . Online First. https://doi.org/10.1177/17506352221101273 Search in Google Scholar

Whewell, T. (2018, August 3), Norway’s hidden scandal. BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/norwayshiddenscandal Whewell T. ( 2018 , August 3 ), Norway’s hidden scandal . BBC News . https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/norwayshiddenscandal Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Y. (2020, May 20–26). Beyond partisan media: Radical right media and organizational hybridity [Conference presentation]. International Communication Association (ICA) 70^th Annual Conference, Gold Coast, Australia. Yang Y. ( 2020 , May 20–26 ). Beyond partisan media: Radical right media and organizational hybridity [Conference presentation] . International Communication Association (ICA) 70^th Annual Conference , Gold Coast, Australia . Search in Google Scholar

Zelizer, V. (1994). Pricing the priceless child. Princeton University Press. Zelizer V. ( 1994 ). Pricing the priceless child . Princeton University Press . Search in Google Scholar

Zienkowski, J. (2021). Propaganda and/or ideology in critical discourse studies: Historical, epistemological and ontological tensions and challenges for thinking politics and the political [DiscourseNet Collaborative Working Paper Series, no. 5]. https://discourseanalysis.net/sites/default/files/2021-03/Zienkowski_2021_DNCWPS_5.pdf Zienkowski J. ( 2021 ). Propaganda and/or ideology in critical discourse studies: Historical, epistemological and ontological tensions and challenges for thinking politics and the political [DiscourseNet Collaborative Working Paper Series, no. 5] . https://discourseanalysis.net/sites/default/files/2021-03/Zienkowski_2021_DNCWPS_5.pdf Search in Google Scholar