This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Ahva, L., van Dalen, A., Hovden, J. F., Kolbeins, G. H., Löfgren Nilsson, M., Skovsgaard, M. & Väliverronen, J. (2017). A welfare state of mind? Journalism Studies 18(5): 595-613. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1249005AhvaL.van DalenA.HovdenJ. F.KolbeinsG. H.Löfgren NilssonM.SkovsgaardM.&VäliverronenJ.2017A welfare state of mind?185595613http://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.124900510.4324/9780429344930-5Search in Google Scholar
Albarran, A. B. & Moellinger, T. (2017). Examining media management and performance: A taxonomy for initiating a research agenda. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 19-32). Cham: Springer.AlbarranA. B.&MoellingerT.2017Examining media management and performance: A taxonomy for initiating a research agendaAltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&Van LoonJ.1932ChamSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_2Search in Google Scholar
Alger, D. (1998). Megamedia: How giant corporations dominate mass media, distort competition, and endanger democracy. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.AlgerD.1998New YorkRowman & Littlefield PublishersSearch in Google Scholar
Allern, S. & Pollack, E. (2017). Journalism as a public good: A Scandinavian perspective. Journalism 1-17. doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917730945AllernS.&PollackE.2017Journalism as a public good: A Scandinavian perspective117http://doi.org/10.1177/146488491773094510.1177/1464884917730945Search in Google Scholar
Altmeppen, K.-D., Hollifield, C. A. & van Loon, J. (2017a). Value-oriented media management: Decision making between profit and responsibility. Cham: SpringerAltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&van LoonJ.2017aChamSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8Search in Google Scholar
Altmeppen, K.-D., Hollifield, C. A. & Van Loon, J. (2017b). Value-oriented media management: What, why, and what for? In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 1-18). Cham: Springer.AltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&van LoonJ.2017bValue-oriented media management: What, why, and what for?AltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&Van LoonJ.118ChamSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_1Search in Google Scholar
Benson, R. & Powers, M. (2011). Public media and political independence: Lessons for the future of journalism from around the world. New York: Free Press.BensonR.&PowersM.2011New YorkFree PressSearch in Google Scholar
Benson, R., Powers, M. & Neff, T. (2017, January). Public media autonomy and accountability: Best and worst policy practices in 12 leading democracies. International Journal of Communication11 22. ISSN 1932-8036. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4779 [accessed 2018, February 24].BensonR.PowersM.&NeffT.2017JanuaryPublic media autonomy and accountability: Best and worst policy practices in 12 leading democracies1122ISSN 1932-8036. Retrieved fromhttp://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4779accessed 2018, February 24Search in Google Scholar
Braun, J. & Gillespie, T. (2011). Hosting the public discourse, hosting the public: When online news and social media converge. Journalism Practice 5(4): 383-398.BraunJ.&GillespieT.2011Hosting the public discourse, hosting the public: When online news and social media converge5438339810.1080/17512786.2011.557560Search in Google Scholar
Brüggemann, M., Engesser, S., Büchel, F., Humprecht, E. & Castro, L. (2014). Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of Western media systems. Journal of Communication 64: 1037-1065.BrüggemannM.EngesserS.BüchelF.HumprechtE.&CastroL.2014Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of Western media systems641037106510.1111/jcom.12127Search in Google Scholar
Caudron, J., Neels, L., Wellens, G. & Wauters, D. (2014). Het nieuwe TV-kijken: een positieve kijk op televisie in Vlaanderen: het model Vlaanderen inc [The new television viewing: a positive view on TV in Flanders: The model Flanders inc.]. Leuven: LannooCampus.CaudronJ.NeelsL.WellensG.&WautersD.2014[The new television viewing: a positive view on TV in Flanders: The model Flanders inc.]LeuvenLannooCampusSearch in Google Scholar
Collins, R. (2011). Content online and the end of public media? The UK, a canary in the coal mine? Media, Culture & Society 33(8): 1202-1219.CollinsR.2011Content online and the end of public media? The UK, a canary in the coal mine?3381202121910.1177/0163443711422459Search in Google Scholar
Croteau, D. & Hoynes, W. (2006). The business of media: Corporate media and the public interest. London: Pine Forge Press.CroteauD.&HoynesW.2006LondonPine Forge PressSearch in Google Scholar
Donders, K., Enli, G., Raats, T. & Syvertsen, T. (2018). Digitisation, internationalisation, and changing business models in local media markets: An analysis of commercial media’s perceptions on challenges ahead. Journal of Media Business Studies 15(2): 89-107. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2018.1470960DondersK.EnliG.RaatsT.&SyvertsenT.2018Digitisation, internationalisation, and changing business models in local media markets: An analysis of commercial media’s perceptions on challenges ahead15289107http://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2018.147096010.1080/16522354.2018.1470960Search in Google Scholar
Doyle, G. (2017). Managing media and prioritising societal values: Market and non-market solutions. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 59-64). Cham: Springer.DoyleG.2017Managing media and prioritising societal values: Market and non-market solutionsAltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&Van LoonJ.5964ChamSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_5Search in Google Scholar
Econopolis. (2018). Leefbaarheid van productie, aggregatie en distributie van audiovisuele content in Vlaanderen [Sustainability of production, aggregation and distribution of audiovisual content in Flanders]. Wilrijk.Econopolis2018[Sustainability of production, aggregation and distribution of audiovisual content in Flanders]WilrijkSearch in Google Scholar
Elvestad, E., Phillips, A. & Feuerstein, M. (2018). Can trust in traditional news media explain cross-national differences in news exposure of young people online? Digital Journalism 6(2): 216-235. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1332484ElvestadE.PhillipsA.&FeuersteinM.2018Can trust in traditional news media explain cross-national differences in news exposure of young people online?62216235http://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.133248410.1080/21670811.2017.1332484Search in Google Scholar
Enli, G. (2008). Redefining public service broadcasting: Multi-platform participation. Convergence 14(1): 105-120.EnliG.2008Redefining public service broadcasting: Multi-platform participation14110512010.1177/1354856507084422Search in Google Scholar
Esser, F. (1999). “Tabloidization of news”. A comparative analysis of Anglo-American and German press journalism. European Journal of Communication 14(3): 291-324.EsserF.1999“Tabloidization of news”. A comparative analysis of Anglo-American and German press journalism14329132410.1177/0267323199014003001Search in Google Scholar
Garnham, N. (1983). Public service versus the market. Screen 24(1): 6-27.GarnhamN.1983Public service versus the market24162710.1093/screen/24.1.6Search in Google Scholar
Gerring, J. (2013). The case study: What it is and what it does. In R. E. Goodin (ed.), The Oxford handbook of political science (pp. 1-40). Oxford Handbooks Online.GerringJ.2013The case study: What it is and what it doesGoodinR. E.ed140Oxford Handbooks OnlineSearch in Google Scholar
Greck, R., Franzetti, A. & Altmeppen, K.-D. (2017). German media managers: A survey on their origins, careers, and value-orientation. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 119-131). Cham: Springer.GreckR.FranzettiA.&AltmeppenK.-D.2017German media managers: A survey on their origins, careers, and value-orientationAltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&Van LoonJ.119131ChamSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_10Search in Google Scholar
Hallin, D. C. & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.HallinD. C.&ManciniP.2004CambridgeCambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9780511790867Search in Google Scholar
Hallin, D. C. & Mancini, P. (2017). Ten years after comparing media systems: What have we learned? Political Communication 34(2): 155-171. doi: http://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1233158HallinD. C.&ManciniP.2017Ten years after comparing media systems: What have we learned?342155171http://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.123315810.1080/10584609.2016.1233158Search in Google Scholar
Harvey, W. S. (2011). Strategies for conducting elite interviews. Qualitative Research 11(4): 431-441.HarveyW. S.2011Strategies for conducting elite interviews11443144110.1177/1468794111404329Search in Google Scholar
Herzog, C. & Ali, C. (2015). Elite interviewing in media and communications policy research. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics 11(8): 37-54.HerzogC.&AliC.2015Elite interviewing in media and communications policy research118375410.1386/macp.11.1.37_1Search in Google Scholar
Ibarra, K. A., Nowak, E. & Kuhn, R. (2015). Public service media in Europe: A comparative approach. London: Routledge.IbarraK. A.NowakE.&KuhnR.2015LondonRoutledge10.4324/9781315722290Search in Google Scholar
Iosifidis, P. (2010). Reinventing public service communication: European broadcasters and beyond. Basingstoke: Palgrave.IosifidisP.2010BasingstokePalgrave10.1057/9780230277113Search in Google Scholar
Jennes, I. & Pierson, J. (2013). Innovation in TV advertising in Flanders. In T. Storsul & A. H. Krumsvik (eds.), Media innovations. A multidisciplinary study of change (pp. 191-207). Gothenburg: Nordicom.JennesI.&PiersonJ.2013Innovation in TV advertising in FlandersStorsulT.&KrumsvikA. H.191207GothenburgNordicomSearch in Google Scholar
Kenyon, A. (2014). Assuming free speech. Modern Law Review 77(3): 379-408.KenyonA.2014Assuming free speech77337940810.1111/1468-2230.12071Search in Google Scholar
Kulturdepartementet. (2017). Statsbudsjettet 2018 [The state budget].Kulturdepartementet2017[The state budget]Search in Google Scholar
Lowe, G. F. & Martin, F. (2014). The value of public service media. Gothenburg: Nordicom.LoweG. F.&MartinF.2014GothenburgNordicomSearch in Google Scholar
Maasø, A., Sundet, V. S. & Syvertsen, T. (2007). “Fordi de fortjener det”: Publikumsdeltakelse som strategisk utviklingsområde i mediebransjen [“Because they deserve it”: Audience participation as a strategic development area in the media industry]. Norsk medietidsskrift 14(2): 126-154. English version retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/3420105/MaasøA.SundetV. S.&SyvertsenT.2007“Fordi de fortjener det”: Publikumsdeltakelse som strategisk utviklingsområde i mediebransjen [“Because they deserve it”: Audience participation as a strategic development area in the media industry]142126154English version retrieved fromhttps://www.academia.edu/3420105/10.18261/ISSN0805-9535-2007-02-03Search in Google Scholar
Marchi, R. (2012). With Facebook, blogs, and fake news, teens reject journalistic “obectivity”. Journal of Communication Inquiry 36(3): 246-262.MarchiR.2012With Facebook, blogs, and fake news, teens reject journalistic “obectivity”36324626210.1177/0196859912458700Search in Google Scholar
McQuail, D. & Siune, K. (1986). New media politics: Comparative perspectives in Western Europe. London, Beverly Hills, Newbury Park and New Delhi: Sage.McQuailD.&SiuneK.1986London, Beverly Hills, Newbury Park and New DelhiSageSearch in Google Scholar
Mediemangfoldsutvalget. (2017). Det norske mediemangfoldet. En styrket mediepolitikk for borgerne. Retrieved from https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2017-7/id2541723/sec2?q=mediepolitiske%20m%C3%A5l#match_0 [accessed 2019, April 15].Mediemangfoldsutvalget2017Retrieved fromhttps://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/nou-2017-7/id2541723/sec2?q=mediepolitiske%20m%C3%A5l#match_0accessed 2019, April 15Search in Google Scholar
Moore, M. & Tambini, D. (2018). Digital dominance: The power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple. Oxford: Oxford University Press.MooreM.&TambiniD.2018OxfordOxford University PressSearch in Google Scholar
Nørgaard Kristensen, N. & Riegert, K. (2017). Cultural journalism in the Nordic countries. Gothenburg: Nordicom.Nørgaard KristensenN.&RiegertK.2017GothenburgNordicomSearch in Google Scholar
Palazzo, G. & Scherer, A. (2006). Corporate legitimacy as deliberation: A communicative framework. Journal of Business Ethics 66(1): 71-88. doi: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9044-2PalazzoG.&SchererA.2006Corporate legitimacy as deliberation: A communicative framework6617188http://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9044-210.1007/s10551-006-9044-2Search in Google Scholar
Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The virtual sphere. The Internet as a public sphere. New Media & Society 4(1): 9-27.PapacharissiZ.2002The virtual sphere. The Internet as a public sphere4192710.1007/978-3-658-11719-1_3Search in Google Scholar
Parisier, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. London: Penguin.ParisierE.2011LondonPenguinSearch in Google Scholar
Raats, T. & Donders, K. (2017). Public service media and partnerships: Analysis of policies and strategies in Flanders. In M. Glowacki & A. Jaskiernia (eds.), Public service media renewal: Adaption to digital network challenges (pp. 39-60). Frankfurt Am Main: Peter Lang.RaatsT.&DondersK.2017Public service media and partnerships: Analysis of policies and strategies in FlandersGlowackiM.&JaskierniaA.3960Frankfurt Am MainPeter LangSearch in Google Scholar
Raats, T. & Pauwels, C. (2013). Best friendemies forever? Public and private media in Flanders. In K. Donders, C. Pauwels & J. Loisen (eds.), Private television in Western Europe: Content, markets and policies (pp. 199-213). London: Palgrave.RaatsT.&PauwelsC.2013Best friendemies forever? Public and private media in FlandersDondersK.PauwelsC.&LoisenJ.199213LondonPalgrave10.1057/9781137017550_14Search in Google Scholar
Raats, T. & Wauters, D. (2018). Hoe noodzakelijk is ondersteuning voor televisiefictie in kleine mediamarkten? Een analyse en evaluatie van ondersteuningsmaatregelen in Vlaanderen [How effective is support for tv fiction in small markets? Analysis of audiovisual support in Flanders]. Tijdschrift voor Communicatiewetenschap 46(3): 215-235.RaatsT.&WautersD.2018Hoe noodzakelijk is ondersteuning voor televisiefictie in kleine mediamarkten? Een analyse en evaluatie van ondersteuningsmaatregelen in Vlaanderen [How effective is support for tv fiction in small markets? Analysis of audiovisual support in Flanders]46321523510.5117/2018.046.003.004Search in Google Scholar
Rathbun, B. (2008). Interviewing and qualitative field methods: Pragmatism and practicalities. In J. M. Box-Steffensmeier & C. D. (eds.), The Oxford handbook of political methodology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.RathbunB.2008Interviewing and qualitative field methods: Pragmatism and practicalitiesBox-SteffensmeierJ. M.&C. D.OxfordOxford University Press10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.003.0029Search in Google Scholar
Saeys, F. & Antoine, F. (2007). Belgium. In L. D’Haenens & F. Saeys (eds.), Western broadcasting models: Structure, conduct and performance (pp. 105-144). New York: Mouton de Gruyter.SaeysF.&AntoineF.2007BelgiumD’HaenensL.&SaeysF.105144New YorkMouton de GruyterSearch in Google Scholar
Siegert, G. & Hangartner, S. A. (2017). Media branding: A strategy to align values to media management. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 4211-4221). Cham: Springer.SiegertG.&HangartnerS. A.2017Media branding: A strategy to align values to media managementAltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&Van LoonJ.42114221ChamSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_17Search in Google Scholar
Steemers, J. (1999). Between culture and commerce: The problem of redefining public service broadcasting for the digital age. Convergence 5(3): 44-66.SteemersJ.1999Between culture and commerce: The problem of redefining public service broadcasting for the digital age53446610.1177/135485659900500305Search in Google Scholar
Syvertsen, T. (1992). Public television in transition. A comparative and historical analysis of the BBC and the NRK. Oslo: Norges allmennvitenskapelige forskningsråd.SyvertsenT.1992OsloNorges allmennvitenskapelige forskningsrådSearch in Google Scholar
Syvertsen, T., Enli, G., Mjøs, O. & Moe, H. (2014). The media welfare state: Nordic media in the digital era. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.SyvertsenT.EnliG.MjøsO.&MoeH.2014MichiganUniversity of Michigan Press10.2307/j.ctv65swsgSearch in Google Scholar
Tenenboim, O. & Cohen, A. A. (2013). What prompts users to click and comment: A longitudinal study of online news. Journalism 16(2): 198-217.TenenboimO.&CohenA. A.2013What prompts users to click and comment: A longitudinal study of online news16219821710.1177/1464884913513996Search in Google Scholar
Trappel, J. (2017). Moving media and journalism forward from private to public value. In K.-D. Altmeppen, C. A. Hollifield & J. Van Loon (eds.), Value-oriented media management: Decision-making between profit and responsibility (pp. 49-58). Cham: Springer.TrappelJ.2017Moving media and journalism forward from private to public valueAltmeppenK.-D.HollifieldC. A.&Van LoonJ.4958ChamSpringer10.1007/978-3-319-51008-8_4Search in Google Scholar
Van den Bulck, H. & Donders, K. (2014). Pitfalls and obstacles of media policy making in an age of digital convergence: The Flemish signal integrity case. Journal of Information Policy 4: 444-462.Van den BulckH.&DondersK.2014Pitfalls and obstacles of media policy making in an age of digital convergence: The Flemish signal integrity case444446210.5325/jinfopoli.4.2014.444Search in Google Scholar
VRT. (2016). Beheersovereenkomst 2016–2020 [Management contract between VRT and Flemish Government].VRT2016Management contract between VRT and Flemish GovernmentSearch in Google Scholar
Ytringsfrihetskommisjonen. (1999). “Ytringsfrihed bør finde Sted” – Forslag til ny Grunnlov § 100 [Norwegian official publication, green paper].Ytringsfrihetskommisjonen1999Norwegian official publication, green paperSearch in Google Scholar