Formation and movement of ice accumulation waves under ice cover –an experimental study

Ackerman, N.L., Shen, H.T., 1983. Mechanics of ice jam formation in rivers. CRREL Report 83–31. U. S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire, U.S.A.Search in Google Scholar

Bagnold, R.A., 1956. The flow of cohesionless grains in fluids. Phil Trans of Royal Society of London, 249, A, 235–297.10.1098/rsta.1956.0020Search in Google Scholar

Beltaos, S., 1993. Numerical computation of river ice jams. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 20, 1, 88–89.10.1139/l93-010Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Beltaos, S., 1995. River Ice Jam. Water-Resources Publications, LLC, Water Resources Publications LLC, Highlands Ranch, Colorado, U.S.A., pp. 155–172.Search in Google Scholar

Beltaos, S., 2012. Distributed function analysis of ice jam flood frequency. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 71, 2, 1–10.10.1061/(ASCE)CR.1943-5495.0000046Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Beltaos, S., Burrell, B.C., 2010. Ice-jam model testing: Matapedia River case studies, 1994 and 1995. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 60, 1, 29–39.10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.05.014Search in Google Scholar

Calkins, D.J., Ashton, G.D., 1976. Arching of model ice floes: effect of mixture variation on two block sizes. CRREL Report 76–42, U S Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire, U.S.A.Search in Google Scholar

Ettema, R., Huang, H.P., 1988. Ice-rubble accumulation beneath barges in ice-covered waters. IAHR Journal of Hydraulic Research, 26, 4, 379–412.10.1080/00221688809499200Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gao, P., Jin, G., Lu, B., 2003. Preliminary study on ice regime in the Middle Route of South to North Water Transfer Project”. China Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 11, 96–101.Search in Google Scholar

Luque, R.F., Beek, R.V., 1976. Erosion and transport of bed-load sediment. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 14, 2, 127–144.10.1080/00221687609499677Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Morse, B., Hessami, M., Bourel, C., 2011. Characteristics of ice in the St. Lawrence River. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 30, 4, 766–774.10.1139/l03-030Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nuttall, J.B., 1973. River modification and channel improvements. In: Proceedings of the Seminar on Ice Jams in Canada. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa.Search in Google Scholar

Shen, H.T., 2010. Mathematical modeling of river ice processes. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 62, 1, 3–13.10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.02.007Search in Google Scholar

Sui, J., Fang, D., Zhou, Y., 1994. The variations of water level of ice jams. China Journal of Hydrology, 2, 18–24.Search in Google Scholar

Sui, J., Karney, B., Fang, D., 2005. Variation in water level under ice-jammed condition –Field investigation and experimental study. Nordic Hydrology, 36, 1, 65–84.10.2166/nh.2005.0006Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sui, J., Karney, B., Sun, Z., Wang, D., 2002. Field investigation of frazil jam evolution - a case study. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 128, 781–787.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:8(781)Search in Google Scholar

Sui, J., Wang, J., Balachandar, R., Sun, Z., Wang, D., 2008. Accumulation of frazil ice along a river bend. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 35, 158–169.10.1139/L07-093Search in Google Scholar

Urroz, G., 1988. Studies of ice jams in river bends. PhD Thesis. The University of Iowa, Iowa, U.S.A.Search in Google Scholar

Urroz, G., Ettema, R., 1994. Small-scale experiments on ice jam initiation in a curved channel. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 21, 5, 719–727.10.1139/l94-077Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wang, J., 2002. A study on ice jam in balance transporting discharge. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 1, 61–67.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, J., Chen, P., Sui, J., 2011. Numerical simulations of ice jams in natural channels. China Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 42, 9, 1117–1121.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, J., Fu, H., Yin, M., Gao, Y., 2007a. Analysis of stages under ice-covered in winter. Advances in Water Science, 18, 1, 102–107.10.1126/science.1139366Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wang, J., Gao, Y., Yin, Y., Guo, L., Zhao, H., 2007b. An experimental study of ice jam formation and its thickness distribution in a curved channel. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 29, 5, 764–769.Search in Google Scholar

Wang, J., He, L., Chen, P., Sui, J., 2013. Numerical simulation of mechanical breakup of river ice-cover. Journal of Hydrodynamics, 25, 3, 415–421.10.1016/S1001-6058(11)60380-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wang, D., Shen, H.T., Sun, Z., 1993. Transport of frazil granules in Hequ reach of the Yellow River. Journal of Sediment Research, 4, 1–10.Search in Google Scholar

Zufelt, J.E., Ettema, R., 2000. Fully coupled model of ice-jam dynamics. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, 14, 1, 24–41.10.1061/(ASCE)0887-381X(2000)14:1(24)Open DOISearch in Google Scholar