[Ahearn, D.S., Sheibley, R.W., Dahlgren, R.A., Anderson, M., Johnson, J., Tate, K.W., 2005. Land use and land cover influence on water quality in the last free-flowing river draining the western Sierra Nevada, California. J. Hydrol., 313, 3–4, 234–247. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.038.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.038]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Almeida, I.K.D, Almeida, A.K., Aache, J.A.A., Steffen, J.L., Alves Sobrinho, T., 2014. Etimation on time of concentrationof overland flowin watersheds: A review. Geociências, 33, 4, 661–671.]Search in Google Scholar
[Amiri, B.J., Fohrer, N., Cullmann, J., Hörmann, G., Müller, F., Adamowski, J., 2016. Regionalization of tank model using landscape metrics of catchments. Water Resources Management, 30, 14, 5065–5085.10.1007/s11269-016-1469-5]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Amiri, B.J., 2014. Environmental Impacts Assessment. Tehran University Press, University of Tehran, 174 p.]Search in Google Scholar
[Amiri, B.J., Nanake, K., 2009. Modeling the linkage between river water quality and landscape metrics in the Chugoku district of Japan. Journal of Water Resources Management, 23, 931–956.10.1007/s11269-008-9307-z]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Baker, W.L., Cai, Y., 1992. The programs for multiscale analysis of landscape structure using the GRASS geographical information system. Landscape Ecology, 7, 291– 302.10.1007/BF00131258]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Chatterjee, S., Hadi, A.S., Price, B., 2000. The Use of Regression Analysis by Example. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.]Search in Google Scholar
[del Tánago, M.G., Gurnell, A.M., Belletti, B., de Jalón, D.G., 2016. Indicators of river system hydromorphological character and dynamics: understanding current conditions and guiding sustainable river management. Aquatic Sciences, 78, 1, 35–55.10.1007/s00027-015-0429-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Deelstra, J., Iital, A., Povilaitis, A., Kyllmar, K., Greipsland, I., Blicher-Mathiesen, G., Lagzdins, A., 2014. Reprint of “Hydrological pathways and nitrogen runoff in agricultural dominated catchments in Nordic and Baltic countries”. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 198, 65–73.10.1016/j.agee.2014.06.032]Search in Google Scholar
[Fang, X., Thompson, D.B., Cleveland, T.G., Pradhan, P., Malla, R., 2008. Time of concentration estimated using watershed parameters determined by automated and manual methods. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 134, 2, 202–211.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2008)134:2(202)]Search in Google Scholar
[Fatehi, I., Amiri, B.J., Alizadeh, A., Adamowski, J., 2015. Modeling the relationship between catchment attributes and in-stream water quality. Water Resources Management, 29, 14, 5055–5072.10.1007/s11269-015-1103-y]Search in Google Scholar
[Forman, R.T.T., Godron, M., 1986. Landscape Ecology. Wiley, New York.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gallo, E.L., Brooks, P.D., Lohse, K. A., McLain, J.E., 2013. Land cover controls on summer discharge and runoff solution chemistry of semi-arid urban catchments. Journal of Hydrology, 485, 37–53.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.11.054]Search in Google Scholar
[Griffith, J., 2002. Geographic techniques and recent applications of remote sensing to landscape-water quality studies. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 138, 181–197.10.1023/A:1015546915924]Search in Google Scholar
[Grimaldi, S., Petroselli, A., Tauro, F., Porfiri, M., 2012. Time of concentration: a paradox in modern hydrology. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57, 2, 217–228.10.1080/02626667.2011.644244]Search in Google Scholar
[Gustafson, E.J., 1998. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art? Ecosystems, 1, 2, 143–156.10.1007/s100219900011]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[He, H.S., DeZonia, B.E., Mladenoff, D.J., 2000. An aggregation index (AI) to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 15, 591–601.10.1023/A:1008102521322]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hundecha, Y., Bárdossy, A., 2004. Modeling of the effect of land use changes on the runoff generation of a river basin through parameter regionalization of a watershed model. Journal of Hydrology, 292, 1, 281–295.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.01.002]Search in Google Scholar
[Jaeger, J.A.G., 2000. Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape Ecol., 15, 115–130.10.1023/A:1008129329289]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Kearns, F.R., Maggi, K.N., Carter, J.L., Resh, V.H., 2005. A method for the use of landscape metrics in freshwater research and management. Landscape Ecology, 20, 113–125.10.1007/s10980-004-2261-0]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Lee, S.W., Hwang, S.J., Lee, S.B., Hwang, H.S., Sung, H.C., 2009. Landscape ecological approach to the relationships of land use patterns in watersheds to water quality characteristics. Landscape and Urban Planning, 92, 2, 80–89.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.02.008]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Li, M.H., Chibber, P., 2008. Overland flow time of concentration on very flat terrains. Trans. Res. Rec., 2060, 133–140.10.3141/2060-15]Search in Google Scholar
[Lin, Y.P., Hong, N.M., Wu, P.J., Wu, C.F., Verburg, P.H., 2007. Impacts of land use change scenarios on hydrology and land use patterns in the Wu-Tu watershed in Northern Taiwan. Landscape and Urban Planning, 80, 1, 111–126.10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.06.007]Search in Google Scholar
[McGarigal, K., Cushman, S.A., Neel, M.C., Ene, E., 2002. FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical Maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Available at the following web site: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html.]Search in Google Scholar
[McGarigal, K., Marks, B.J., 1995. FRAGSTATS: Spatial Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-351.10.2737/PNW-GTR-351]Search in Google Scholar
[McCuen, R.H., Wong, S.L., Rawls., W.J., 1984. Estimating urban time of concentration. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 110, 7, 887–904.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:7(887)]Search in Google Scholar
[Neter, J., Kutner, H.M., Nachtsheim, C.J., Wasserman, W., 1996. Applied Linear Statistical Models. Irwin, Chicago, IL, USA.]Search in Google Scholar
[Niehoff, D., Fritsch, U., Bronstert, A., 2002. Land-use impacts on storm-runoff generation: scenarios of land-use change and simulation of hydrological response in a meso-scale catchment in SW-Germany. Journal of Hydrology, 267, 1, 80–93.10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00142-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Olang, L.O., Kundu, P.M., Ouma, G., Fürst, J., 2014. Impacts of land cover change scenarios on storm runoff generation: a basis for management of the Nyando Basin, Kenya. Land Degradation & Development, 25, 3, 267–277.10.1002/ldr.2140]Search in Google Scholar
[O’Neill, R.V., Krummel, J.R., Gardner, R.H., Sugihara, G., Jackson, B., DeAngelis, D.L., Milne, B.T., Turner, M.G., Zygmunt, B., Christensen, S.W., Dale, V.H., Graham, R.L., 1988. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology, 1, 153–162.10.1007/BF00162741]Search in Google Scholar
[Paul, J.F., Comeleo, R.L., Copeland, J., 2002. Landscape metrics and estuarine sediment contamination in the mid-Atlantic and southern New England regions. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31, 3, 836–845.10.2134/jeq2002.836012026087]Search in Google Scholar
[Rhode, S., Kienast, F., Bürgi, M., 2004. Assessing the restoration success of river widenings: a landscape approach. Environmental Management, 34, 4, 574–589.10.1007/s00267-004-0158-y15633030]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Rutledge, D.T., 2003. Landscape indices as measures of the effects of fragmentation: can pattern reflect process? Department of Conservation, Wellington.]Search in Google Scholar
[Salimi, E.T., Nohegar, A., Malekian, A., Hoseini, M., Holisaz, A., 2017. Estimating time of concentration in large watersheds. Paddy and Water Environment, 15, 1, 123–132.10.1007/s10333-016-0534-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Salimi, E.T., Nohegar, A., Malekian, A., Hoseini, M. and Holisaz, A., 2017. Estimating time of concentration in large watersheds. Paddy and Water Environment, 15, 1, 123–132.10.1007/s10333-016-0534-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Sangani, M.H., Amiri, B.J., Shabani, A.A., Sakieh, Y., Ashrafi, S., 2015. Modeling relationships between catchment attributes and river water quality in southern catchments of the Caspian Sea. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 7, 4985–5002.10.1007/s11356-014-3727-525395322]Search in Google Scholar
[Sun, N., Yearsley, J., Baptiste, M., Cao, Q., Lettenmaier, D.P., Nijssen, B., 2016. A spatially distributed model for assessment of the effects of changing land use and climate on urban stream quality. Hydrological Processes, 30, 25, 4779–4798.10.1002/hyp.10964]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Turner, R.E., Rabalais, N.N., 2003. Linking landscape and water quality in the Mississippi River basin for 200 years. BioScience, 53, 6, 563–572.10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0563:LLAWQI]2.0.CO;2]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H., O'Neill, R.V., 2001. Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. Vol. 401. Springer, New York.]Search in Google Scholar
[Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H., 1991. Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York.10.1007/978-1-4757-4244-2]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Turner, M.G., 1990. Spatial and temporal analysis of landscape patterns. Landscape Ecology, 4, 21–30.10.1007/BF02573948]Search in Google Scholar
[Uriarte, M., Yackulic, C.B., Lim, Y., Arce-Nazario, J.A., 2011. Influence of land use on water quality in a tropical landscape: a multi-scale analysis. Landscape Ecology, 26, 8, 1151–1164.10.1007/s10980-011-9642-y]Search in Google Scholar
[Uuemma, E., Roosaare, J., Mander, U., 2007. Landscape metrics as indicators of river water quality at catchment scale. Nordic Hydrology, 38, 2, 125–138.10.2166/nh.2007.002]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[USDA, 1986. Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds. Technical Release 55 (TR-55). 2nd Ed. Natural Resources Conservation Service, Conservation Engineering Division.]Search in Google Scholar
[Soulis, K.X., Dercas, N., Papadaki, C.H., 2015. Effects of forest roads on the hydrological response of a small-scale mountain watershed in Greece. Hydrological Processes, 29, 7, 1772–1782.10.1002/hyp.10301]Search in Google Scholar
[Van Nieuwenhuyse, B.H., Antoine, M., Wyseure, G., Govers, G., 2011. Pattern-process relationships in surface hydrology: hydrological connectivity expressed in landscape metrics. Hydrological Processes, 25, 24, 3760–3773.10.1002/hyp.8101]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Wickham, J.D., Riitters, K.H., Wade, T.G., Coulston, J.W., 2007. Temporal change in forest fragmentation at multiple scales. Landscape Ecology, 22, 4, 481–489.10.1007/s10980-006-9054-6]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Wijesekara, G.N., Gupta, A., Valeo, C., Hasbani, J.G., Qiao, Y., Delaney, P., Marceau, D.J., 2012. Assessing the impact of future land-use changes on hydrological processes in the Elbow River watershed in southern Alberta, Canada. Journal of Hydrology, 412, 220–232.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.04.018]Search in Google Scholar
[Zhou, T., Ren, W., Peng, S., Liang, L., Ren, S., Wu, J., 2014. A riverscape transect approach to studying and restoring river systems: A case study from southern China. Ecological Engineering, 65, 147–158.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.08.005]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Yeo, I.Y., Guldmann, J.M., Gordon, S.I., 2007. A hierarchical optimization approach to watershed land use planning. Water Resources Research, 43, 11, W11416.10.1029/2006WR005315]Search in Google Scholar