This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Brzeski M, Sandner H. Zar ys nematologii. Warszawa, Poland: PWN; 1974.BrzeskiMSandnerHZar ys nematologiiWarszawa, PolandPWN1974Search in Google Scholar
Campbell JF, Kaya HK. 2002. Variation in entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) infective stage jumping behavior. Nematology. 2002;4(4):471–482.CampbellJFKayaHK2002Variation in entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) infective stage jumping behaviorNematology200244471482Search in Google Scholar
Campbell JF, Orza G, Yoder F, Lewis E, Gaugler R. Spatial and temporal distribution of endemic and released entomopathogenic nematode populations in turfgrass. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 1998;86(1):1–11.CampbellJFOrzaGYoderFLewisEGauglerRSpatial and temporal distribution of endemic and released entomopathogenic nematode populations in turfgrassEntomologia Experimentalis et Applicata1998861111Search in Google Scholar
Campos-Herrera R, Gutierrez C. Screening Spanish isolates of Steinernematid nematodes for use as biological control agents through laboratory and greenhouse microcosm studies. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2009;100:100–105.Campos-HerreraRGutierrezCScreening Spanish isolates of Steinernematid nematodes for use as biological control agents through laboratory and greenhouse microcosm studiesJournal of Invertebrate Pathology2009100100105Search in Google Scholar
Geden CJ, Axtell RC, Brooks WM. 1985. Susceptibility of the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to the entomogenous nematodes Steinernema feltiae, S. glaseri (Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis heliothidis (Heterorhabditidae). Journal of Entomological Science. 1985;20:331–339.GedenCJAxtellRCBrooksWM1985Susceptibility of the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to the entomogenous nematodes Steinernema feltiae, S. glaseri (Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis heliothidis (Heterorhabditidae)Journal of Entomological Science198520331339Search in Google Scholar
Georgis R, Poinar GO. 1983. Vertical migration of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and H. heliothidis (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) in sandy loam soil. Journal of Nematology. 1983;15:652–654.GeorgisRPoinarGO1983Vertical migration of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and H. heliothidis (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) in sandy loam soilJournal of Nematology198315652654Search in Google Scholar
Glazer I. Survival biology. In: Gaugler R, editor. Entomopathogenic nematology. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing; 2002. p. 169–187.GlazerISurvival biologyIn:GauglerReditor.Entomopathogenic nematologyWallingford, UKCABI Publishing2002169187Search in Google Scholar
Grewal PS, Gaugler R, Campbell JF. Host finding behaviour as a predictor of foraging strategy in entomopathogenic nematodes. Parasitology. 1994;108(2):207–215.GrewalPSGauglerRCampbellJFHost finding behaviour as a predictor of foraging strategy in entomopathogenic nematodesParasitology19941082207215Search in Google Scholar
Griffin CT. Perspectives on the behavior of entomopathogenic nematodes from dispersal to reproduction: traits contributing to nematode fitness and biocontrol efficacy. Journal of Nematology; 2012;44 (2):177–184. PMID: 23482343; PMCID: PMC3578460.GriffinCTPerspectives on the behavior of entomopathogenic nematodes from dispersal to reproduction: traits contributing to nematode fitness and biocontrol efficacyJournal of Nematology201244217718423482343PMC3578460Search in Google Scholar
Hazir S, Kaya H, Touray M, Cimen H, Shapiro-Ilan D. Basic laboratory and field manual for conducting research with the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, and their bacterial symbionts. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2022;46(4):305–350.HazirSKayaHTourayMCimenHShapiro-IlanDBasic laboratory and field manual for conducting research with the entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, and their bacterial symbiontsTurkish Journal of Zoology2022464305350Search in Google Scholar
Hazir S, Kaya HK, Stock S, Keskin N. Entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pests. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2003;27:181–202.HazirSKayaHKStockSKeskinNEntomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) for biological control of soil pestsTurkish Journal of Biology200327181202Search in Google Scholar
Jaworska M, Dudek B. Wyst. epowanie owadobójczych nicieni w glebach wybranych upraw. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Gorniczo-Hutniczej Kraków. 1992;20:131–147.JaworskaMDudekBWyst. epowanie owadobójczych nicieni w glebach wybranych uprawZeszyty Naukowe Akademii Gorniczo-Hutniczej Kraków199220131147Search in Google Scholar
Kaplan F, Alborn HT, von Reuss SH, Ajredini R, Ali JG, Akyazi F, et al. Interspecific nematode signals regulate dispersal behavior. PLoS One. 2012;7(6) e38735.KaplanFAlbornHTvon ReussSHAjrediniRAliJGAkyaziFInterspecific nematode signals regulate dispersal behaviorPLoS One201276e38735Search in Google Scholar
Kaplan F, Perret-Gentil A, Giurintano J, Stevens G, Erdogan H, Schiller KC, et al. Conspecific and heterospecific pheromones stimulate dispersal of entomopathogenic nematodes during quiescence. Scientific Reports. 2010;10:5738.KaplanFPerret-GentilAGiurintanoJStevensGErdoganHSchillerKCConspecific and heterospecific pheromones stimulate dispersal of entomopathogenic nematodes during quiescenceScientific Reports2010105738Search in Google Scholar
Kaplan F, Srinivasan J, Mahanti P, Ajredini R, Durak O, Nimalendran R, et al. Ascaroside expression in Caenorhabditis elegans is strongly dependent on diet and developmental stage. PLoS One. 2011;6(3):e17804.KaplanFSrinivasanJMahantiPAjrediniRDurakONimalendranRAscaroside expression in Caenorhabditis elegans is strongly dependent on diet and developmental stagePLoS One201163e17804Search in Google Scholar
Kaspi R, Ross A, Hodson AK, Stevens GN, Kaya HK, Lewis EE. Foraging efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema riobrave in different soil types from California citrus groves. Applied Soil Ecology. 2010;45:243–253.KaspiRRossAHodsonAKStevensGNKayaHKLewisEEForaging efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema riobrave in different soil types from California citrus grovesApplied Soil Ecology201045243253Search in Google Scholar
Kaya HK. Soil Ecology. In: Gaugler R, Kaya HK, editors. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 1990. p. 93–115.KayaHKSoil EcologyIn:GauglerRKayaHKeditors.Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological controlBoca Raton, FL, USACRC Press199093115Search in Google Scholar
Kaya HK, Gaugler R. Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology. 1993;38:181–206.KayaHKGauglerREntomopathogenic nematodesAnnual Review of Entomology199338181206Search in Google Scholar
Khathwayo Z, Ramakuwela T, Hatting J, Shapiro-Ilan DI, Cochrane N. 2021. Quantification of pH tolerance levels among entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Nematology [Internet]. 2021;53. Available from: DOI: 10.21307/jofnem-2021-06KhathwayoZRamakuwelaTHattingJShapiro-IlanDICochraneN2021Quantification of pH tolerance levels among entomopathogenic nematodesJournal of Nematology [Internet]202153Available from:10.21307/jofnem-2021-06Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Koppenhöfer AM, Fuzy EM. Effect of soil type on infectivity and persistence of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema scarabaei, Steinernema glaseri, Heterorhabditis zealandica, and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2006;92:11–22.KoppenhöferAMFuzyEMEffect of soil type on infectivity and persistence of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema scarabaei, Steinernema glaseri, Heterorhabditis zealandica, and Heterorhabditis bacteriophoraJournal of Invertebrate Pathology2006921122Search in Google Scholar
Kung SP, Gaugler R, Kaya HK. Soil type and entomopathogenic nematode persistence. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 1990;55:401–406.KungSPGauglerRKayaHKSoil type and entomopathogenic nematode persistenceJournal of Invertebrate Pathology199055401406Search in Google Scholar
Lewis EE, Gaugler R, Harrison R. Entomopathogenic nematode host finding: Response to host contact cues by cruise and ambush foragers. Parasitology. 1992;105:309–315.LewisEEGauglerRHarrisonREntomopathogenic nematode host finding: Response to host contact cues by cruise and ambush foragersParasitology1992105309315Search in Google Scholar
Lewis EE, Campbell J, Griffin C, Kaya H, Peters A. 2006. Behavioral ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes. Biological Control. 2006;38(1):66–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.11.007LewisEECampbellJGriffinCKayaHPetersA2006Behavioral ecology of entomopathogenic nematodesBiological Control20063816679https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.11.007Search in Google Scholar
Lewis EE, Stevens G, Hiltpold I, Shapiro-Ilan DI. Behavioral ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes. In: Shapiro-Ilan DI, Lewis EE, editors. Entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agents. CABI; 2024. p. 544.LewisEEStevensGHiltpoldIShapiro-IlanDIBehavioral ecology of entomopathogenic nematodesIn:Shapiro-IlanDILewisEEeditors.Entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agentsCABI2024544Search in Google Scholar
Li X, Shapiro-Ilan DI, Tarasco E, Zeng S, Liu Q, Yang W, et al. Thiourea as a polyphenol oxidase inhibitor enhances host infection by the entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis beicherriana. Biological Control. 2024;19:105474.LiXShapiro-IlanDITarascoEZengSLiuQYangWThiourea as a polyphenol oxidase inhibitor enhances host infection by the entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis beicherrianaBiological Control202419105474Search in Google Scholar
Mbata GN, Shapiro-Ilan DI, Alborn HT, Strand MR. Preferential infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes in an envenomed host. International Journal for Parasitology. 2019;49:737–745.MbataGNShapiro-IlanDIAlbornHTStrandMRPreferential infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes in an envenomed hostInternational Journal for Parasitology201949737745Search in Google Scholar
Molyneux AS, Bedding RA. Influence of soil texture and moisture on the infectivity of Heterorhabditis sp. D1 and Steinernema glaseri for larvae of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina. Nematologica. 1984;30:358–365.MolyneuxASBeddingRAInfluence of soil texture and moisture on the infectivity of Heterorhabditis sp. D1 and Steinernema glaseri for larvae of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprinaNematologica198430358365Search in Google Scholar
Nicholas WL. The biology of free-living nematodes. NY, USA: Oxford University Press; 1984.NicholasWLThe biology of free-living nematodesNY, USAOxford University Press1984Search in Google Scholar
Norton DC. Ecology of plant parasitic nematodes. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley and Sons; 1978.NortonDCEcology of plant parasitic nematodesNew York, NY, USAJohn Wiley and Sons1978Search in Google Scholar
Oliveira-Hofman C, Kaplan F, Stevens G, Lewis EE, Wu S, Alborn HT, et al. Pheromone extracts act as boosters for entomopathogenic nematodes efficacy. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2019;164:38–42.Oliveira-HofmanCKaplanFStevensGLewisEEWuSAlbornHTPheromone extracts act as boosters for entomopathogenic nematodes efficacyJournal of Invertebrate Pathology20191643842Search in Google Scholar
Perier JD, Kaplan F, Lewis EE, Alborn H, Schliekelman P, Toews MD, et al. Enhancing entomopathogenic nematode efficacy with pheromones: A field study targeting the pecan weevil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2024;203:108070.PerierJDKaplanFLewisEEAlbornHSchliekelmanPToewsMDEnhancing entomopathogenic nematode efficacy with pheromones: A field study targeting the pecan weevilJournal of Invertebrate Pathology2024203108070Search in Google Scholar
Portillo-Aguilar C, Villani MG, Tauber MJ, Tauber CA, Nyrop JP. Entomopathogenic nematode (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) response to soil texture and bulk density. Environmental Entomology. 1999;28:1021–1035.Portillo-AguilarCVillaniMGTauberMJTauberCANyropJPEntomopathogenic nematode (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) response to soil texture and bulk densityEnvironmental Entomology19992810211035Search in Google Scholar
Selvan S, Gaugler R, Lewis EE. Biochemical energy reserves of entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Parasitology. 1993;79(2):167–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/3283503SelvanSGauglerRLewisEEBiochemical energy reserves of entomopathogenic nematodesJournal of Parasitology1993792167172https://doi.org/10.2307/3283503Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro DI, Kaplan F, Oliveira-Hofman C, Schliekelman P, Alborn HT, Lewis EE. Conspecific pheromone extracts enhance entomopathogenic infect. Journal of Nematology [Internet]. 2019;51. Available from: DOI: 10.21307/jofnem-2019-08ShapiroDIKaplanFOliveira-HofmanCSchliekelmanPAlbornHTLewisEEConspecific pheromone extracts enhance entomopathogenic infectJournal of Nematology [Internet]201951Available from:10.21307/jofnem-2019-08Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shapiro DI, Mccoy CW, Fares A, Obreza T, Dou H. Effects of soil type on virulence and persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes in relation to control of Diaprepes abbreviates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environmental Entomology. 2000;29(5):1083–1087.ShapiroDIMccoyCWFaresAObrezaTDouHEffects of soil type on virulence and persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes in relation to control of Diaprepes abbreviates (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)Environmental Entomology200029510831087Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan DI, Hazir S, Glazer I. Basic and applied research: entomopathogenic nematodes. In: Lacey LA, editor. Microbial agents for control of insect pests: From discovery to commercial development and use, Amsterdam: Academic Press; 2017. p. 91–105.Shapiro-IlanDIHazirSGlazerIBasic and applied research: entomopathogenic nematodesIn:LaceyLAeditor.Microbial agents for control of insect pests: From discovery to commercial development and useAmsterdamAcademic Press201791105Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan DI, Hiltpold I, Lewis EE. Ecology of invertebrate pathogens: Nematodes. In: Hajek AE, Shapiro-Ilan DI, editors. Ecology of invertebrate diseases. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons; 2018. p. 415–440Shapiro-IlanDIHiltpoldILewisEEEcology of invertebrate pathogens: NematodesIn:HajekAEShapiro-IlanDIeditors.Ecology of invertebrate diseasesHoboken, NJJohn Wiley and Sons2018415440Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan DI, Lewis EE, editors. Entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agents. CABI; 2024. p. 544.Shapiro-IlanDILewisEEeditors.Entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agentsCABI2024544Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan DI, Gaugler R. 2002. Production technology for entomopathogenic nematodes and their bacterial symbionts. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2002;28:137–146.Shapiro-IlanDIGauglerR2002Production technology for entomopathogenic nematodes and their bacterial symbiontsJournal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology200228137146Search in Google Scholar
Shapiro-Ilan DI, Campbell JF, Lewis EE, Elkon JM, Kim-Shapiro DB. Directional response of Steinernematid nematodes in response to electrical current. Journal of Inver tebrate Pathology. 2009;100:134–137.Shapiro-IlanDICampbellJFLewisEEElkonJMKim-ShapiroDBDirectional response of Steinernematid nematodes in response to electrical currentJournal of Inver tebrate Pathology2009100134137Search in Google Scholar
Slusher EK, Lewis E, Stevens G, Shapiro DI. Movers and shakers: Do nematodes that move more invade more? Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2024;203:108060.SlusherEKLewisEStevensGShapiroDIMovers and shakers: Do nematodes that move more invade more?Journal of Invertebrate Pathology2024203108060Search in Google Scholar
Srinivasan J, Kaplan F, Ajredini R, Zachariah C, Alborn HT, Teal PE, et al. A blend of small molecules regulates both mating and development in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature [Internet]. 2008;454(7208):1115–8. Available from: DOI: nature07168 [pii] 10.1038/nature07168SrinivasanJKaplanFAjrediniRZachariahCAlbornHTTealPEA blend of small molecules regulates both mating and development in Caenorhabditis elegansNature [Internet]2008454720811158Available from: DOI: nature07168 [pii]10.1038/nature07168Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stuczynski T, Siebielec G, Maliszewska-Kordybach B, Smreczak B, Gawrysiak L. Wyznaczanie obszarów, na których przekroczone sa. standardy jakości Gleb. Warszawa, Poland: Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska; 2004.StuczynskiTSiebielecGMaliszewska-KordybachBSmreczakBGawrysiakLWyznaczanie obszarów, na których przekroczone sa. standardy jakości GlebWarszawa, PolandBiblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska2004Search in Google Scholar
Wang J, Cao L, Huang Z, Gu X, Cui Y, Li J, et al. Influence of the ascarosides on the recovery, yield and dispersal of entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology [Internet]. 2022;188:107717. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107707WangJCaoLHuangZGuXCuiYLiJInfluence of the ascarosides on the recovery, yield and dispersal of entomopathogenic nematodesJournal of Invertebrate Pathology [Internet]2022188107717Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2022.107707Search in Google Scholar
White GF. A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science 66. 1927;(1709): 302–303.WhiteGFA method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from culturesScience6619271709302303Search in Google Scholar
Wu S, Kaplan F, Lewis E, Alborn HT, Shapiro-Ilan DI. Infected host macerate enhances entomopathogenic nematode movement towards hosts and infectivity in a soil profile. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology [Internet]. 2018;159:141–144. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2018.10.007WuSKaplanFLewisEAlbornHTShapiro-IlanDIInfected host macerate enhances entomopathogenic nematode movement towards hosts and infectivity in a soil profileJournal of Invertebrate Pathology [Internet]2018159141144Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2018.10.007Search in Google Scholar