Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review
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12 nov 2022
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Categoría del artículo: Case Report
Publicado en línea: 12 nov 2022
Páginas: 279 - 287
Recibido: 19 jul 2022
Aceptado: 24 jul 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2022-0019
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© 2022 Christian C Toquica Gahona, Ashwin Kodagnur Bharadwaj, Monarch Shah, Umesh Bhagat, Paul Sterman, William Vasquez, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Caffeine, chemically 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed central nervous system stimulant in the world with pleiotropic effects on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal systems. The advent of over the counter (OTC) caffeine formulations has opened the window for potential toxicity, either by inadvertent or intentional overdosing. We present the case of a patient who attempted suicide by caffeine overdose treated with emergent haemodialysis and a review of the literature.