[
Abubakar IR, Doan PL, (2017), Building new capital cities in Africa: Lessons for new satellite towns in developing countries. African Studies, 76, (4):546–565. ISSN 1469-2872. doi: 10.1080/00020184.2017.1376850.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Adjei Mensah C, Andres L, Baidoo P, Eshun JK, Antwi KB, (2016), Community Participation in Urban Planning: the Case of Managing Green Spaces in Kumasi, Ghana. Urban Forum, 28, (2): 125–141. ISSN 1874-6330. doi: 10.1007/s12132-016-9295-7.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ariti AT, van Vliet J, Verburg PH, (2018), Farmers’ participation in the development of land use policies for the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 71:129–137. ISSN 0264-8377. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.051.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arnstein SR, (1969), A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35, (4):216–224. ISSN 0002-8991. doi: 10.1080/01944366908977225.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Berke P, Backhurst M, Day M, Ericksen N, Laurian L, Crawford J, Dixon J, (2006), What Makes Plan Implementation Successful? An Evaluation of Local Plans and Implementation Practices in New Zealand. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 33, (4):581–600. ISSN 1472-3417. doi: 10.1068/b31166.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bolt E, Jong D, (2021), Citizen Participation in Environmental Planning Processes, Groningen.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Castelo R, Collaço F, Marins K, Cruz R, (09 2016), Application of the “ladder of citizen participation” to the analysis of the São Paulo Master Plan revision process. In: Sustainable Urban Communities towards a Nearly Zero Impact Built Environment, volume 3, pp. 1859–1868.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cobbinah PB, Darkwah RM, (2016), Urban planning and politics in Ghana. GeoJournal, 82, (6):1229–1245. ISSN 1572-9893. doi: 10.1007/s10708-016-9750-y.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Costa C, Lee S, (2019), The Evolution of Urban Spatial Structure in Brasilia: Focusing on the Role of Urban Development Policies. Sustainability, 11, (2):553. ISSN 2071-1050. doi: 10.3390/su11020553.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Creswell JW, Creswell JD, (2017), Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Echendu AJ, (2023), Urban planners’ perspectives of public participation in planning in Nigeria. SN Social Sciences, 3, (2). ISSN 2662-9283. doi: 10.1007/s43545-022-00604-4.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fainstein SS, (2010), The Just City. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801446559.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Follador D, Duarte F, Carrier M, (2018), Institutional Arrangements and Political Shifts in Curitiba, Brazil: A Comparative Analysis of the 2004 and 2014 Master Plans. Journal of Planning History, 19, (2):112–128. ISSN 1552-6585. doi: 10.1177/1538513218762327.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Guetterman T, (2015), Descriptions of Sampling Practices Within Five Approaches to Qualitative Research in Education and the Health Sciences. Educational Psychology Papers and Publications, 16, (2):1–24.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gumel IA, Aplin P, Marston CG, Morley J, (2020), Time-Series Satellite Imagery Demonstrates the Progressive Failure of a City Master Plan to Control Urbanization in Abuja, Nigeria. Remote Sensing, 12, (7):1112. ISSN 2072-4292. doi: 10.3390/rs12071112.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Halla F, (2002), Preparation and implementation of a general planning scheme in Tanzania: Kahama strategic urban development planning framework. Habitat International, 26, (2):281–293. ISSN 0197-3975. doi: 10.1016/s0197-3975(01) 00051-0.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Halla F, (2007), A SWOT analysis of strategic urban development planning: The case of Dar es Salaam city in Tanzania. Habitat International, 31, (1):130–142. ISSN 0197-3975. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.08.001.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Halloran A, Magid J, (2013), Planning the unplanned: incorporating agriculture as an urban land use into the Dar es Salaam master plan and beyond. Environment and Urbanization, 25, (2):541–558. ISSN 1746-0301. doi: 10.1177/0956247813500903.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harrison P, Croese S, (2022), The persistence and rise of master planning in urban Africa: transnational circuits and local ambitions. Planning Perspectives, 38, (1):25–47. ISSN 1466-4518. doi: 10.1080/02665433.2022.2053880.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harvey D, (2012), Rebel Cities-From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Huang CY, Namangaya A, Lugakingira MW, Cantada ID, (2018), Translating Plans to Development Impact and Effectiveness of Urban Planning in Tanzania Secondary Cities (Issue October. The World Bank.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kaamah AF, Doe B, Asibey MO, (2023), Policy and practice: Stakeholders’ satisfaction with conventional and participatory land use planning in Ghana. Urban Governance, 3, (4): 278–291. ISSN 2664-3286. doi: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.06.002.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kasala SE, (2015), A Return to Master Planning: A Misconception of the Theory of Paradigm Shift? Global Journal of Human-Social Science Research, 15, (2).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kiduanga J, (2014), Managing Land for Developing Dodoma, the Capital City of Tanzania. Critical Analysis of the Role of Dodoma Municipal Council and Capital Development Authority. Journal of Sustainable Development, 7, (5). ISSN 1913-9063. doi: 10.5539/jsd.v7n5p140.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Korah PI, Cobbinah PB, Nunbogu AM, Gyogluu S, (2016), Spatial plans and urban development trajectory in Kumasi, Ghana. GeoJournal, 82, (6):1113–1134. ISSN 1572-9893. doi: 10. 1007/s10708-016-9731-1.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Koyoo E, (2024), Strategies for promoting and preserving urban landscape identity through public participation amidst urban renewal changes: The case of Kisumu City, Kenya. Town and Regional Planning. ISSN 2415-0495. doi: 10.38140/trp.v84i. 7855.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Križnik B, Sik CI, Kim S, (2019), Deciding Together: Citizen Participation in planning the Neighbourhood Improvement in Seoul and Singapore. Asia Review, 8, (2):65–102. ISSN 2234-0386. doi: 10.24987/snuacar.2019.02.8.2.65.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Larson AM, Sarmiento Barletti JP, Heise Vigil N, (2022), A place at the table is not enough: Accountability for Indigenous Peoples and local communities in multi-stakeholder platforms. World Development, 155:105907. ISSN 0305-750X. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105907.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lederman J, (2017), The People’s Plan? Participation and Post-Politics in Flint’s Master Planning Process. Critical Sociology, 45, (1):85–101. ISSN 1569-1632. doi: 10.1177/0896920517719554.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lilja E, (2017), The Challenges of partnership in the light of citizens’ participation. In Malmo University. Malmo University.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lin Y, (2022), Rethinking collaborative planning in China: Does the communicative or agonistic planning theory matter? Planning Theory, 22, (3):249–269. ISSN 1741-3052. doi: 10.1177/14730952221122283.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Liu HY, Ahmed S, Passani A, Bartonova A, (2023), Understanding the role of cities and citizen science in advancing sustainable development goals across Europe: insights from European research framework projects. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 5. ISSN 2624-9634. doi: 10.3389/frsc.2023.1219768.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Loh CG, (2011), Assessing and Interpreting Non-conformance in Land-use Planning Implementation. Planning Practice amp; Research, 26, (3):271–287. ISSN 1360-0583. doi: 10.1080/02697459.2011.580111.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lupala A, Lupala J, (2003), The conflict between attempts to green arid cities and urban livelihoods The case of Dodoma, Tanzania. Journal of political ecology, 10, (1):25–35.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mabaso A, Shekede MD, Christa I, Zanamwe L, Gwitira I, Bandauko E, (2015), Urban physical development and master planning in Zimbabwe: an assessment of conformance in the City of Mutare. Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 4, (1):72–88.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Magina F, Kyessi A, Kombe W, (2020), Informal Settlements Regularisation in Tanzania: The Case of Magengeni In Dar Es Salaam City Benefits And Burdens Accrued In Community-Led. In: Annual World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty, pp. 1–24.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mahjabeen Z, Shrestha K, Dee J, (2009), Rethinking Community Participation In Urban Planning: The Role Of Disadvantaged Groups In Sydney Metropolitan Strategy. Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, The, 15, (1):45–63.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mashhadi Moghaddam SN, Rafieian M, (2020), From the kingdom lash to participation: The tale of urban planning in Iran. Social Sciences amp; Humanities Open, 2, (1):100022. ISSN 2590-2911. doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100022.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Namangaya AH, Mushi DM, (2019), Actors’ Influences on Land Use Planning Decisions in Small Towns: The Case of Geita, Gairo and Kibiti Towns in Tanzania. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 07, (07):172–190. ISSN 2327-5960. doi: 10.4236/jss.2019.77016.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nnkya J, (2007), Why Planning does not work. Land use planning and residents rights in Tanzania. African Books Collective.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nunbogu AM, Korah PI, Cobbinah PB, Poku-Boansi M, (2018), Doing it ‘ourselves’: Civic initiative and self-governance in spatial planning. Cities, 74:32–41. ISSN 0264-2751. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.022.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nyakamwe AW. Implications of urban land markets on emerging city form of Dodoma National Capital City. PhD thesis, Ardhi University, (2021).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nyiransabimana MJ, Rwabudandi I, de Vries WT, Bizimana JP, Benineza GG, (2019), Impact of Kigali City master plan implementation on living conditions of urban dwellers: case of Nyarugenge District in Rwanda. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 389, (1):012018. ISSN 1755-1315. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/389/1/012018.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ostad-Ali-Askari K, Gholami H, Dehghan S, Ghane M, (2021), The Role of Public Participation in Promoting Urban Planning. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14, (2):177–184. ISSN 1941-7020. doi: 10.3844/ajeassp.2021. 177.184.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pambila GF, Lupala JM, Wilfred G, (2023), Imposed Mindset Effects? Community Participation in Master Planning and Implementation Processes In Sub Saharan Africa. A Review. Journal of Urban and Landscape Planning, 7:110–131.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Patton MQ, (1990), Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Sage, CA.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Peter LL, Yang Y, (2019), Urban planning historical review of master plans and the way towards a sustainable city: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 8, (3): 359–377. ISSN 2095-2635. doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2019.01.008.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pimentel Walker AP, Friendly A, (2021), The value of participatory urban policy councils: engaging actors through policy communities. Environment and Urbanization, 33, (2):436–455. ISSN 1746-0301. doi: 10.1177/09562478211031705.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Poku-Boansi M, (2021), Multi-stakeholder involvement in urban land use planning in the Ejisu Municipality, Ghana: An application of the social complexities’ theory. Land Use Policy, 103:105315. ISSN 0264-8377. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol. 2021.105315.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Quintao C, Andrade P, Almeida F, (2020), How to Improve the Validity and Reliability of a Case Study Approach. Open Journals in Education, 9, (2):264–275.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rabe NS, Osman MM, Bachok S, (2016), An Assessment of Stakeholder Perception on the Development of Iskandar Malaysia: Review of Process and Procedure. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222:644–658. ISSN 1877-0428. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.221.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rocco R, Royer L, Mariz Gonçalves F, (2019), Characterization of Spatial Planning in Brazil: The Right to the City in Theory and Practice. Planning Practice amp; Research, 34, (4):419–437. ISSN 1360-0583. doi: 10.1080/02697459.2019.1636552.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Silverman RM, Taylor HL, Yin L, Miller C, Buggs P, (2019), Are We Still Going Through the Empty Ritual of Participation? Inner-City Residents’ and Other Grassroots Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Public Input and Neighborhood Revitalization. Critical Sociology, 46, (3):413–428. ISSN 1569-1632. doi: 10.1177/0896920519837322.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tewdwr-Jones M, Allmendinger P, (1998), Deconstructing Communicative Rationality: A Critique of Habermasian Collaborative Planning. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 30, (11):1975–1989. ISSN 1472-3409. doi: 10.1068/a301975.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Todes A, Karam A, Klug N, Malaza N, (2010), Beyond master planning? New approaches to spatial planning in Ekurhuleni, South Africa. Habitat International, 34, (4):414–420. ISSN 0197-3975. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.11.012.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tsoriyo W, (2024), Place attachment and participation in community- driven development in Gauteng province, South Africa. Town and Regional Planning, 2024, (84):1–14.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UN Habitat, (2018), Urban Planning for City Leaders.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UN Habitat, (2022), World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
UN Habitat, (2024), Our City Plans: An Incremental and Participatory Toolbox for Urban Planning Project manager.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
URT, (2007), The Urban Planning Act No 8 of 2007. Government Publishers, Dar es Salaam.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wapwera SD, (2018), Non Implementation of the Greater Jos Urban Master Plan: Options and Strategies. Urban Studies and Public Administration, 1, (2):263. ISSN 2576-1986. doi: 10.22158/uspa.v1n2p263.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Watson V, (2009a), Seeing from the South: Refocusing Urban Planning on the Globe’s Central Urban Issues. Urban Studies, 46, (11):2259–2275. ISSN 1360-063X. doi: 10.1177/0042098009342598.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Watson V, (2009b), The planned city sweeps the poor away: Urban planning and 21st century urbanisation. Progress in Planning, 72, (3):151–193. doi: 10.1016/j.progress.2009.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Watson V, (2013), African urban fantasies: dreams or nightmares? Environment and Urbanization, 26, (1):215–231. ISSN 1746-0301. doi: 10.1177/0956247813513705.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Willems J, Van den Bergh J, Viaene S, (2016). In: Smart City Projects and Citizen Participation: The Case of London. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, pp. 249–266. ISBN 9783658161125. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-16112-5_12.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yang J, Nam S, (2015), A planning monitoring study on the community plan of seoul. Seoul Inst, 5:237–249.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yin RK, (2003), Case Study Research : Design and Method, volume 5. Sage Publications, 3rd edition.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yin RK, (2011), Qualitative research from start to finish. The Guilford Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
