Occurrence, Activity and Control Options Against Biting Midges (Diptera: Culicoides) in Horses

11. Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., 2011: Mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 127, 1, 18–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.030.Search in Google Scholar

22. Ayllón, T., Nijhof, A. M., Weiher, W., Clausen P.-H., 2014: Feeding behaviour of Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on cattle and sheep in northeast Germany. Parasit. Vect., 7, 1, 34. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-34.Search in Google Scholar

33. Bartsch, S., Bauer, B., Wiemann, A., Clausen, P. H., Steuber, S., 2009: Feeding patterns of biting midges of the Culicoides obsoletus and Culicoides pulicaris groups on selected farms in Brandenburg, Germany. Parasitol. Res., 105, 2, 373–80. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-009-1408-y.Search in Google Scholar

44. Broström, H., Larsson, Å., Troedsson, M., 1987: Allergic dermatitis (sweet itch) of Icelandic horses in Sweden: An epidemiological study. Equine Vet. J., 19, 229–236.Search in Google Scholar

55. Calvo, J., Berzal, B., Calvete, C., Miranda, M., Estrada, R., Lucientes, J., 2012: Host feeding patterns of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) within the Picos de Europa National Park in northern Spain. Bull. Entomol. Res., 102, 6, 692–697.Search in Google Scholar

66. Carpenter, S., Szmaragd, C., Barber, J., Labuschagne, K., Gubbins, S., Mellor, P., 2008: An assessment of Culicoides surveillance techniques in northern Europe: Have we underestimated a potential bluetongue virus vector? J. Appl. Ecol., 45, 1237–1245.Search in Google Scholar

77. Collins, Á. B., Mee, J. F., Doherty, M. L., Barrett, D. J., England, M. E., 2018: Culicoides species composition and abundance on Irish cattle farms: Implications for arboviral disease transmission. Parasit. Vect.,11, 1, 472. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-3010-6.Search in Google Scholar

88. Corbel, V., Stankiewicz, M., Pennetier, C., Fournier, D., Stojan, J., Girard, E., et al., 2009: Evidence for inhibition of cholinesterases in insect and mammalian nervous systems by the insect repellent deet. BMC Biol., 7, 1, 47. DOI: 0.1186/1741-7007-7-47.Search in Google Scholar

99. Dyce, A. L., 1969: The recognition of nulliparous and parous Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogidae) without dissection. J. Austral. Entomol. Soc., 8, 11–15.Search in Google Scholar

1010. Kasičová, Z., 2022. Epizootological Potential and Ecology of Biting Midges (Culicoides) in Slovakia (In Slovak). Dissertation thesis. UVLF Košice, 121 pp.Search in Google Scholar

1111. Kleider, N., Lees, M. J., 1984: Culicoides hypersensitivity in the horse: 15 cases in southwestern British Columbia. Can. Vet. J., 25, 26–32.Search in Google Scholar

1212. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018: MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetic analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol., 35, 6, 1547–1549. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msy096.Search in Google Scholar

1313. Lincoln, V. J., Page, P. C., Koppa, C., Mathis, A., von Niederhäusernd, R., Burger, D., Herholz, C., 2015: Protection of horses against Culicoides biting midges in different housing systems in Switzerland. Vet. Parasitol., 210, 3–4, 206–214. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.006.Search in Google Scholar

1414. Mathieu, B., Cêtre-Sossah, C., Garros, C., Chavernac, D., Balenghien, T., Carpenter, S., et al., 2012: Development and validation of IIKC: An interactive identification key for Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) females from the Western Palaearctic region. Parasit. Vect., 5, 137.Search in Google Scholar

1515. Möhlmann, T. W. R., Wennergren, U., Tälle, M., Favia, G., Damiani, C., Bracchetti, L., et al., 2018: Community analysis of the abundance and diversity of biting midge species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in three European countries at different latitudes. Parasit. Vect., 11, 217. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-2792-x.Search in Google Scholar

1616. Nayduch, D., Lee, M. B., Saski, C. A.: 2014: Gene discovery and differential expression analysis of humoral immune response elements in female Culicoides sonorensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Parasit. Vect., 7, 388. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-388.Search in Google Scholar

1717. Pilsworth, R. C., Knottenbelt, D. C., 2004: Equine insect hypersensitivity. Equine Vet. Educ., 16, 324–325.Search in Google Scholar

1818. Radrova, J., Seblova, V., Votypka, J., 2013: Feeding behaviour and spatial distribution of Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in wetland areas of the Czech Republic. J. Med. Entomol., 50, 5, 1097–1104. DOI: 10.1603/me13029.Search in Google Scholar

1919. Sarvašová, A., 2014: Biodiversity, Competence and Epidemiological Role of Blood-Sucking Dipthera Species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Eastern Slovakia (In Slovak). Dissertation thesis. UVLF Košice, 205 pp.Search in Google Scholar

2020. Schaffartzik, A., Hamza, E., Janda, J., Crameri, R., Marti, E., Rhyner, C., 2012: Equine insect bite hypersensitivity: What do we know? Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 147, 3–4, 113–126. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2012.03.017.Search in Google Scholar

2121. Van der Rijt, R., van den Boom, R., Jongema, Y., van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M. M., 2008: Culicoides species attracted to horses with and without insect hypersensitivity. Vet. J., 178, 91–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.07.005.Search in Google Scholar

2222. Venter, G. J., Boikanyo, S. N. B., de Beer, C. J., 2019: The influence of temperature and humidity on the flight activity of Culicoides imicola both under laboratory and field conditions. Parasit. Vect., 12, 4. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-3272-z.Search in Google Scholar

2323. Videvall, E., Bensch, S., Ander, M., Chirico, J., Sigvald, R., Ignell, R., 2013: Molecular identification of blood-meals and species composition in Culicoides biting midges. Med. Vet. Entomol., 27, 1, 104–112. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01038.x.Search in Google Scholar

2424. Zittra, C., Wöss, G., Van der Vloet, L., Bakran-Lebl, K., Shahi Barogh, B., Sehnal, P., Fuehrer, H. P., 2020: Bar-coding of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Austria – an update of the species inventory including the first records of three species in Austria. Pathogens, 23, 9, 5, 406. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9050406.Search in Google Scholar