The Head and Neck Vascular Anatomical Variability in the Laboratory Rat and its Significance to Medical Science

1. Abidu-Figueiredo, M., Xavier-Silva, B., Cardinot, T. M., Babinski, M. A., Chagas, M. A., 2008: Celiac artery in New Zealand rabbit: Anatomical study of its origin and arrangement for experimental research and surgical practice. Pesq. Veter. Brail,  28,  237—240.  DOI:  10.1590/S0100-736X2008000500002.10.1590/S0100-736X2008000500002 Search in Google Scholar

2. Albion, N. A., 1983: The stapedial artery in the rat: A microscopical study under normal conditions and in otitis media with effusion. Acta Anat., 115, 134—140.10.1159/000145683 Search in Google Scholar

3. Baláž, P., Mergental, H., 2005: Transplantation in Experiment (In Czech). Galén, Prague, 145 pp. Search in Google Scholar

4. Chagas, C. A. A., 2012: Anatomia microcirurgica da artéria carótida externa: um estudo estereoscópico. J. Vas. Bras.,11, 3—11. DOI: 101590.10.1590/S1677-54492012000100002 Search in Google Scholar

5. Cox, N. H., Dorenbos, J., 1974: The blood supply of the rat palate. J. Anat., 118, 507—510. Search in Google Scholar

6. Ehle, F. R., Wagner, R. G., 1978: Nutritional implications of the hamster forestomach. J. Nutri., 108, 1047—1053.10.1093/jn/108.7.1047 Search in Google Scholar

7. Foster, H. L., Small, J. D., Fox, J. G., 1983: The Mouse in Biomedical Research. Academic Press. Vol. 3, 1st edn., 257—258. Search in Google Scholar

8. Froud, M. D., 1959: Studies on the arterial system of three inbred strains mice. J. Morphol., 104, 441—478. DOI: 10. 1002/jmor.1051040304.10.1002/jmor.1051040304 Search in Google Scholar

9. He, Z., Yang, S. H., Yang, S. H., Yamawaki, M. A., Liu, Q., King, M. A., et al., 2000: Definition  of  the  anterior  choroidal artery territory in rats using intraluminal occluding technique. J. Neuro. Sci., 182, 16—28. DOI: 10.1161/01. str.20.5.616.10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00434-2 Search in Google Scholar

10. Hebel, R., Stromberg, M. W., 1976: Anatomy of the Laboratory Rat. Wiliams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 173 pp. Search in Google Scholar

11. Inannaccone, P. M., Jacob, H. J., 2000: Rats. Dis. Mod. Mechan., 2, 206—210. DOI: 10.1242/dmm.002733.10.1242/dmm.002733267581719407324 Search in Google Scholar

12. Krešáková, L., Danko, J., Andrejčáková, Z., Petrovová, E., Vdoviaková, K., Čížková, D., et al., 2018: 3D reconstruction and evaluation of accessory hepatic veins in right hemilivers in laboratory animals by metrotomography: Implications for surgery. Med. Sci. Monit., 25, 920—927. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.911726.10.12659/MSM.911726636789030707686 Search in Google Scholar

13. Krešáková, L., Purzyc, H., Schusterová, I., Fulton, B., Maloveská, M., Vdoviaková, K., et al., 2014: Alternative venous drainage of the heart ventricules in rabbits. Biologia, 10, 1439—1444. DOI: 10.2478/s11756-014-0435-z. 10.2478/s11756-014-0435-z Search in Google Scholar

14. Krešáková, L., Purzyc, H., Schusterová, I., Fulton, B., Maloveská, M., Vdoviaková, K., et al., 2015: Non-standard intracranial connections and alternative pathways between dural venous sinuses and cerebral veins in the rat. Anat. Sci. Int., 90, 172—179.10.1007/s12565-014-0241-224817648 Search in Google Scholar

15. Krešáková, L., Purzyc, H., Schusterová, I., Fulton, B., Maloveská, M., Vdoviaková, K., et al., 2015: Variability in the cardiac venous system of Wistar rats. J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim., 54, 10—16. Search in Google Scholar

16. Krinkle, G. J., 2000: The Laboratory Rat. Academic Press, London, 756 pp. Search in Google Scholar

17. Lametschwandner, A., Lametschwandner, U., Weiger, T., 1990: Scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion casts—technique and applications: Updated review. Scanning. Microsc., 4, 889—940. Search in Google Scholar

18. LeVere, T. E., 1978: The primary visual system of the rat: A primer of its anatomy. Physiol. Psychol., 6, 142—169. DOI: 10.3758/BF03326707.10.3758/BF03326707 Search in Google Scholar

19. Monnereau, L., 2005: Morphometric study of the aortic arch and its major branches in rat fetuses on 21st day of gestation. Anat. Embryol., 209, 357—369. DOI: 10.1007/s00429-004-0449-3.10.1007/s00429-004-0449-3 Search in Google Scholar

20. Nagayo, T., 1973: Pathology of Tumours in Laboratory Rats. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, 542 pp. Search in Google Scholar

21. Nejedlý, K., 1965: Biology and System Anatomy of Laboratory Animals (In Czech). SPN, Prague, 634 pp. Search in Google Scholar

22. Ogata, J., Fujushima, M., Morotomi, Y., Omae, T., 1976: Cerebral infarction following bilateral carotid artery ligation in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats: a pathological study. Stroke, 7, 54—60. DOI: 10.1161/01.str. 7.1.54.10.1161/01.STR.7.1.54 Search in Google Scholar

23. Popesko, P., Rajtová, V., Horák, J., 1989: The Laboratory Rat: Colour Atlas of Anatomy of Small Laboratory Animals. Príroda, Bratislava, 253 pp. Search in Google Scholar

24. Sinzinger, H., Hohenecker, J., 1972: Aortic arch in rodents. Ann. Anat., 132, 341—347. Search in Google Scholar

25. Szabó, K., 1995: The cranial venous system in the rat: anatomical pattern and ontogenetic development. II. Dorsal drainage. Ann. Anat., 177, 313—322. DOI: 10.1016/S0940-9602(11)80371-7.10.1016/S0940-9602(11)80371-7 Search in Google Scholar

26. Takahashi, M., Pour, P., Althoff, J., Donnelly, T., 1977: The pancreas of the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), I Anatomical Study. Lab. Anim. Sci., 27, 336—342. Search in Google Scholar

27. Thomas, W., Forlow, M. D. jr., 1982: Cerebral ischemia produced by four-vessel occusion in the rat: A quantitative evaluation  of  cerebral  blood  flow.  Stroke, 13, 852—855. DOI: 10.1161/01.str.13.6.85210.1161/01.STR.13.6.852 Search in Google Scholar

28. Vdoviaková, K., Petrovová, E., Krešáková, l., Maloveská, M., Teleky, J., Jenčová, J., Živčák, J., Jenča, A. jr., 2016: The importance of the rat liver morphology and its vasculature in the surgical research. Med. Sci. Monit., 22, 4716—4728. DOI: 10.12659/msm.899129.10.12659/MSM.899129515332227911356 Search in Google Scholar

29. Vdoviaková, K., Petrovová, E., Maloveská, M., Krešáková, L., Teleky, J., Elias, M. Z. J., Petrášová, D., 2016: Surgical anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract and its vasculature in the laboratory rat. Gastroenterol. Res. Pract., Article ID 2632368, 1—11. DOI: 10.1155/2016/2632368.10.1155/2016/2632368470690626819602 Search in Google Scholar

30. Yamasaki, M., 1990: Comparative anatomical studies of thyroid and thymic arteries: I. Rat (Rattus norvegicus albinus). Am. J. Anat., 188, 249—259. DOI: 10.1002/aja.1001880304.10.1002/aja.10018803042371965 Search in Google Scholar

31. Yoldas, A., Daya, M. O., 2014: Morphological characteristics of renal artery and kidney in rats. Sci. World J., 10, 1—7. DOI: 10.1155/2014/468982.10.1155/2014/468982396766024737971 Search in Google Scholar