Methodology of Situational Management of Critical Infrastructure Security
20 mar 2020
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Publicado en línea: 20 mar 2020
Páginas: 43 - 60
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2020-0004
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© 2020 Michał Wiśniewski, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
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Entities responsible for CI security (Source: Wiśniewski, 2019, p_19)
Local government level | State | Government Security Center (State level) | ||
Governmental Crisis Management Team (GCMT) | ||||
Province | ||||
Provincial Crisis Management Team (PCMT) | Provincial Center for Crisis Management | |||
District | ||||
District Crisis Management Team (DCMT) | District Center for Crisis Management | |||
Community | ||||
Commune Crisis Management Team (CCMT) | Commune Center for Crisis Management | |||
The level of the CI operator | Systems of CI | CI entities |
Synthetic record of the situation of the Refinery ORLEN inc_, the Basell Orlen Polyolefins ltd_ and the Production Facility Orlen Oil ltd (Source: Wiśniewski, 2019, p_104)
CI | Functionalities | Threats | Vulnerability | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark | Value of functionality | Mark | Type | Excited threat | Probability | Effect | Mark | Degree of reduction of vulnerability | ||
V1 | Φ1,1 | 93% | Z1,1 | IN | explosion, environmental contamination | 0.7 | −47% (Φ1,1) | M1,1,1 | 0.46 | 0.88 |
−37% (Φ1,2) | ||||||||||
−13% (Φ1,3) | M1,1,2 | 0.31 | ||||||||
Φ1,2 | 93% | Z1,2 | IN | fire | 0.56 | −42% (Φ1,1) | M1,2,1 | 0.16 | 0.31 | |
−36% (Φ1,2) | ||||||||||
−46% (Φ1,3) | ||||||||||
Φ1,3 | 93% | Z1,3 | IN | - | 0.81 | −9% (Φ1,1) | M1,3,1 | 0.16 | 0.31 | |
−9% (Φ1,3) | ||||||||||
V2 | Φ2,1 | 93% | Z2,1 | IN | explosion, environmental contamination | 0.42 | –94% (Φ2,1) | M2,1,1 | 0.27 | 0.56 |
M2,1,2 | 0.18 | |||||||||
Z2,2 | IN | fire | 0.35 | −48% (Φ2,1) | M2,2,1 | 0.17 | 0.94 | |||
Z2,3 | IN | - | 0.61 | −5% (Φ2,1) | M2,3,1 | 0.52 | 0.82 | |||
V3 | Φ3,1 | 93% | Z3,1 | IN | explosion, environmental contamination | 0.58 | −55% (Φ3,1) | M3,1,1 | 0.05 | 0.92 |
−34% (Φ3,2) | ||||||||||
−65% (Φ3,3) | M3,1,2 | 0.75 | ||||||||
Φ3,2 | 93% | Z3,2 | IN | fire | 0.52 | −41% (Φ3,1) | M3,2,1 | 0.14 | 0.83 | |
−27% (Φ3,2) | ||||||||||
−38% (Φ3,3) | ||||||||||
Φ3,3 | 93% | Z3,3 | IN | - | 0.49 | −18% (Φ3,1) | M3,3,1 | 0.26 | 0.36 | |
−19% (Φ3,2) | ||||||||||
−15% (Φ3,3) |
An example of synthetic characteristics of the stage of MSMCIS (Source: Wiśniewski, 2019, p_86)
The name of the stage | Establishment of a team | ||
---|---|---|---|
The goal of the stage | Used utilities | Input data | Output data |
Establishment of the list of members in the analytical team responsible for CI security | Model of CI situation | Characteristics of CI | List of analytical team members |
Procedure | analysis of stakeholders considered IK and selection of team members evaluation of matrix of analytical team competence |
Synthetic record of the risk of functionality loss for considered CI entities after adding new safeguards (Source: Own elaboration)
CI | Threat | Probability | Effect | Vulnerability | Safeguard | Inherent risk | Residual risk | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vα | Zα,β | P | Φα,γ | ΔΦα,γ | Uα,β | ΣMα,β,λ | Ri | Rr |
V1 | Z1,1 | 0.7 | Φ1,1 | 47% | 0.88 | 0.88 | 28.95% | 0.00% |
Φ1,2 | 37% | 22.79% | 0.00% | |||||
Φ1,3 | 13% | 8.01% | 0.00% | |||||
Z1,2 | 0.56 | Φ1,1 | 42% | 0.81 | 0.72 | 19.05% | 2.12% | |
Φ1,2 | 39% | 17.69% | 1.97% | |||||
Φ1,3 | 46% | 20.87% | 2.32% | |||||
Z1,3 | 0.81 | Φ1,1 | 9% | 0.31 | 0.29 | 2.26% | 0.15% | |
Φ1,3 | 9% | 2.26% | 0.15% | |||||
Sum of risk for | Φ1,1 | 50.26% | 2.26% | |||||
Φ1,2 | 40.48% | 1.97% | ||||||
Φ1,3 | 31.13% | 2.46% |
List of CI systems in the EU and Poland (Source: Dz_U_UE_, 2008, No_ 345, Item 75, Article 2b; Dz_U_, 2019, Item 209, Article 3, Point 2)
European CI systems | Polish CI systems |
---|---|
Electricity Oil Gas Road transport Rail transport Air transport Inland waterways transport Ocean and short-sea shipping and ports | Energy, fuel and energy supply systems Communication systems Tele-information network systems Financial systems Food supply systems Water supply systems Health protection systems Transportation systems Rescue systems Systems ensuring the continuity of public administration activities Systems of production, storing and use of chemical and radioactive substances, including pipelines for hazardous substances |
Synthetic record of the risk of functionality loss for considered CI entities (Source: Wiśniewski, 2019, p_105)
CI | Threat | Probability | Effect | Vulnerability | Safeguard | Inherent risk | Residual risk | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vα | Zα,β | P | Φα,γ | ΔΦα,γ | Uα,β | Mα,β | Ri | Rr |
V1 | Z1,1 | 0.7 | Φ1,1 | 47% | 0.88 | 0.77 | 28.95% | 3.62% |
Φ1,2 | 37% | 22.79% | 2.85% | |||||
Φ1,3 | 13% | 8.01% | 1.00% | |||||
Z1,2 | 0.56 | Φ1,1 | 42% | 0.81 | 0.16 | 19.05% | 15.29% | |
Φ1,2 | 39% | 17.69% | 14.20% | |||||
Φ1,3 | 46% | 20.87% | 16.74% | |||||
Z1,3 | 0.81 | Φ1,1 | 9% | 0.31 | 0.16 | 2.26% | 1.09% | |
Φ1,3 | 9% | 2.26% | 1.09% | |||||
Sum of risk for | Φ1,1 | 50.26% | 20.00% | |||||
Φ1,2 | 40.48% | 17.05% | ||||||
Φ1,3 | 31.13% | 18.84% | ||||||
V2 | Z2,1 | 0.42 | Φ2,1 | 94% | 0.56 | 0.45 | 22.11% | 4.34% |
Z2,2 | 0.35 | Φ2,1 | 48% | 0.91 | 0.17 | 15.29% | 12.43% | |
Z2,3 | 0.61 | Φ2,1 | 5% | 0.82 | 0.52 | 2.50% | 0.92% | |
Sum of risk for | Φ2,2 | 39.90% | 17.69% | |||||
V3 | Z3,1 | 0.58 | Φ3,1 | 55% | 0.92 | 0.8 | 29.35% | 3.83% |
Φ3,2 | 34% | 18.14% | 2.37% | |||||
Φ3,3 | 65% | 34.68% | 4.52% | |||||
Z3,2 | 0.52 | Φ3,1 | 41% | 0.83 | 0.14 | 17.70% | 14.71% | |
Φ3,2 | 27% | 11.65% | 9.69% | |||||
Φ3,3 | 38% | 16.40% | 13.63% | |||||
Z3,3 | 0.49 | Φ3,1 | 18% | 0.36 | 0.26 | 3.18% | 0.88% | |
Φ3,2 | 19% | 3.35% | 0.93% | |||||
Φ3,3 | 15% | 2.65% | 0.74% | |||||
Sum of risk for | Φ3,1 | 50.22% | 19.42% | |||||
Φ3,2 | 33.15% | 12.99% | ||||||
Φ3,3 | 53.73% | 18.89% |