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Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) reaction to climate change in the provenance tests in the north of the Russian plain

Elena N. Nakvasina
Elena N. Nakvasina
 y 
Nadezhda A. Prozherina
Nadezhda A. Prozherina
   | 08 jun 2021
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Article Category: Original article
Publicado en línea: 08 jun 2021
Páginas: 138 - 149
Recibido: 15 jul 2020
Aceptado: 12 mar 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2021-0015
© 2021 Elena N. Nakvasina, Nadezhda A. Prozherina, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

Sum of temperatures above 10ºC and the quality classes of Scots pine stands in the latitudinal gradient (according to Volosevich 1984). * – numbers indicate relative values (latitudinal growth coefficient), the columns – the sum of the temperatures above 10ºC, the line – the quality classes
Sum of temperatures above 10ºC and the quality classes of Scots pine stands in the latitudinal gradient (according to Volosevich 1984). * – numbers indicate relative values (latitudinal growth coefficient), the columns – the sum of the temperatures above 10ºC, the line – the quality classes

Figure 2

Growth of Scots pine provenances in 31-year-old provenance tests in the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions: the up arrow shows the progenies transfer direction from the original stands to the test plots from north to south (imitation of warming). The down arrow indicates transfer from the south to the north (imitation of cooling); provenance numbers according to Table 1
Growth of Scots pine provenances in 31-year-old provenance tests in the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions: the up arrow shows the progenies transfer direction from the original stands to the test plots from north to south (imitation of warming). The down arrow indicates transfer from the south to the north (imitation of cooling); provenance numbers according to Table 1

Figure 3

Dependence of Scots pine height and diameter deviation from deviation in northern latitude and temperature sum above 10°C in test plots in Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions
Dependence of Scots pine height and diameter deviation from deviation in northern latitude and temperature sum above 10°C in test plots in Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions

Figure 4

Relationship between deviation in the number of trees with female cone with deviations of the northern latitude and the sum of temperatures above 10°C in the provenance tests in Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions
Relationship between deviation in the number of trees with female cone with deviations of the northern latitude and the sum of temperatures above 10°C in the provenance tests in Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions

Provenance locations and characteristics in the test plots in Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions

No1 Location Forest vegetation subzone, zone2 Latitude (N) Temperature sum above 10°C Height [m] Diameter DBH [cm] with Number female of trees cone3 [%]
Arkhangelsk region
1 Murmansk, Monchegorskii NT2) 67°51’ 991 7.1 9.1 60.14
2 Murmansk, Kandalakshskii NT 67°00’ 966 11.0 10.9 55.3
3 Arkhangelsk, Pinezskii NT 64°45’ 1029 11.0 10.6 23.4
4 Arkhangelsk, Plesetskii MT 62°54’ 1230 11.1 12.0 16.1
9 Vologda, Totemskii MT 60°00’ 1463 11.1 11.6 0.0
12 Karelia, Chupinskii NT 66°22’ 1463 10.8 9.9 23.4
14 Karelia, Medvezhiegorsky MT 62°54’ 1233 12.2 12.8 16.1
15 Karelia, Pryazhinskii MT 61°40’ 1318 12. 1 12.2 0.0
16 Karelia, Sortavalskii MT 61°50’ 1530 11.7 11.2 0.0
17 Karelia, Pudozhskii MT 61°40’ 1436 12.3 12.9 0.0

Correlation between the height and diameter of pine provenances and northern latitude and the sum of temperatures above 10°C in the places of growth of the original stands

Parameters Arkhangelsk region Vologda region
height [m] diameter [cm] height [m] diameter [cm]
Latitude (N) –0.694* –0.773*** –0.031 –0.013
Temperatures sum above 10°C 0.578 0.632* 0.238 0.168

Correlation between deviations of the actual and estimated height and diameter of pine provenances and deviations of northern latitude and the sum of temperatures above 10°C of original stands from test plots

Parameters Arkhangelsk region Vologda region
height deviation2 [m] diameter deviation [cm] height deviation [m] diameter deviation [cm]
Latitude deviation(1 N) –0.918*** –0.952*** –0.759** –0.644*
Temperature sum above 10°C deviation1 0.858*** 0.895*** 0.598 0.506
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