Acceso abierto

Determinants of Environmental Quality in Africa

, , ,  y   
20 dic 2024

Cite
Descargar portada

Abid, A., Majeed, M.T. & Luni T. (2021). Analyzing ecological footprint through the lens of globalization, financial development, natural resources, human capital and urbanization. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 15(4), 765‒795. Search in Google Scholar

Adams, S., Boateng, E. & Acheampong A.O. (2020). Transport energy consumption and environmental quality: does urbanization matter? Sci. Total Environ., 744, 140617. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140617. Search in Google Scholar

Adedoyin, F.F., Alola, A.A. & Bekun F.V. (2020). The nexus of environmental sustainability and agro-economic performance of Sub-Saharan African countries. Heliyon, 6(9), e04878. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04878. Search in Google Scholar

Adeleye, B.N., Daramola, P., Onabote, A. & Osabohien R. (2021). Agro-productivity amidst environmental degradation and energy usage in Nigeria. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 18940. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98250-y. Search in Google Scholar

Adeola, A.O., Akingboye, A.S., Ore, O.T. Oluwajana, O.A., Adewole, A.H., Olawade, D.B. & Ogunyele A.C. (2022). Crude oil exploration in Africa: socio-economic implications, environmental impacts, and mitigation strategies. Environmental Systems and Decisions, 42, 26–50. DOI: 10.1007/s10669-021-09827-x. Search in Google Scholar

Ahmed, Z., Zhang, B. & Cary M. (2021). Linking economic globalisation, economic growth, financial development, and ecological footprint: Evidence from symmetric and asymmetric ARDL. Ecological Indicators, 121, 107060. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107060. Search in Google Scholar

Ahmed, Z., Ahmad, M., Rjoub, H., Kalugina, O.A. & Hussain N. (2022). Economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and ecological footprint: Exploring the role of environmental regulations and democracy in sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 30, 595–605. DOI: 10.1002/sd.2251. Search in Google Scholar

Akinsola, F.A., Ologundudu, M.M., Akinsola, M.O. & Odhiambo N.M. (2022). Industrial development, urbanization and pollution nexus in Africa. Heliyon, 8(11), e11299. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11299. Search in Google Scholar

Albayrak, O.K., Topal, S. & Çamkaya S. (2022). The Impact of Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Non-renewable Energy and Trade Openness on the Ecological Footprint and Forecasting in Turkiye: an Case of the ARDL and NMGM Forecasting Model. The Journal of Operations Research, Statistics, Econometrics and Management Information Systems, 10(2), 139–154. DOI: 10.17093/alphanumeric.1144398. Search in Google Scholar

Ali, A.Z., Rahman, M.S. & Raihan A. (2022). Soil carbon sequestration in agro-forestry systems as a mitigation strategy of climate change: a case study from Dinajpur, Bangladesh. Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research, 3(4), 1–15. DOI: 10.21926/aeer.2204056. Search in Google Scholar

Alvarado, R., Tillaguango, B., Dagar, V., Ahmad, M., Isik, C., Mendez, P. & Toledo E. (2021). Ecological footprint, economic complexity and natural resources rents in Latin America: Empirical evidence using quantile regressions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 318, 128585. DOI: 10.1016/j. jclepro.2021.128585. Search in Google Scholar

Ansari, M.A., Haider, S., Kumar, P., Kumar, S. & Akram V. (2022). Main determinants for ecological footprint: an econometric perspective from G20 countries. Energy, Ecology Environment, 7(3), 250–267. DOI: 10.1007/s40974-022-00240-x. Search in Google Scholar

Anyaegbu, C.N., Okpara, K.E., Taweepreda, W., Akeju, D., Techato, K., Onyeneke, R.U., Poshyachinda, S. & Pongpiachan S. (2023). Impact of climate change on cassava yield in Nigeria: An autoregressive distributed lag bound approach. Agriculture, 13(1), 80. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture13010080. Search in Google Scholar

Ashraf, A., Doytch N. & Uctum M. (2020). Foreign direct investment and the environment: disentangling the impact of greenfield investment and merger and acquisition sales. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 12(1), 51‒73. DOI: 10.1108/SAMPJ-04-2019-0184. Search in Google Scholar

Avci, G.M. (2023). Environmental impact of foreign direct investment in Turkey: does the quality of institutions matter? Evidence from time series analysis using the Fourier extension. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30, 107841–107853. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29964-x. Search in Google Scholar

Bai, X., McPhearson, T., Cleugh, H., Nagendra, H., Tong, X., Zhu, T. & Zhu Y. (2017). Linking Urbanization and the Environment: Conceptual and Empirical advances. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 42(1), 215–240. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-061128. Search in Google Scholar

Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Shahbaz, M., Roubaud, D. & Farhani S. (2018). How economic growth, renewable electricity and natural resources contribute to CO2 emissions? Energy Policy, 113, 356‒367. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.050. Search in Google Scholar

Canay, I.A. (2011). A simple approach to quantile regression for panel data. The Econometrics Journal, 14(3), 368–386. DOI: 10.1111/j.1368-423X.2011.00349.x. Search in Google Scholar

Charfeddine, L. & Ben Khediri K. (2016). Financial development and environmental quality in UAE: Cointegration with structural breaks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 1322–1335. DOI: 10.1016/j. rser.2015.07.059. Search in Google Scholar

Charfeddine, L. & Mrabet Z. (2017). The impact of economic development and social, political factors on ecological footprint: A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 138–154. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.031. Search in Google Scholar

Chekouri, S.M., Chibi, A. & Benbouziane M. (2023). The impact of natural resource abundance on ecological footprint: evidence from Algeria. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30, 69289–69306. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26720-z. Search in Google Scholar

Chen, S. & Chang H. (2016). Factors that affect the ecological footprint depending on the different income levels. AIMS Energy, 4(4), 557‒573. DOI: 10.3934/energy.2016.4.557. Search in Google Scholar

Chen, Y., Lee, C. & Chen M. (2021). Ecological footprint, human capital, and urbanization. Energy & Environment, 33(3), 1–24. DOI: 10.1177/0958305X211008610. Search in Google Scholar

Chidiebere-Mark, N.M., Onyeneke, R.U., Uhuegbulem, I.J., Ankrah, D.A., Onyeneke, L.U., Anukam, B.N. & Chijioke-Okere M.O. (2022). Agricultural Production, Renewable Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Carbon Emissions: New Evidence from Africa. Atmosphere, 13(12), 1981. DOI: 10.3390/atmos13121981. Search in Google Scholar

Chopra, R., Magazzino, C., Shah, M.I., Sharma, G.D., Rao, A. & Shahzad U. (2022). The role of renewable energy and natural resources for sustainable agriculture in ASEAN countries: Do carbon emissions and deforestation affect agriculture productivity? Resources Policy, 76, 102578. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102578. Search in Google Scholar

Chowdhury, M.A.F., Shanto, P.A., Ahmed, A. & Rumana R.H. (2021). Does foreign direct investment impair the ecological footprint? New evidence from the panel quantile regression. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 28, 14372–14385. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11518-0. Search in Google Scholar

Chowdhury, S., Khan, S., Sarker, M.F.H., Islam, M.K., Tamal, M.A. & Khan N.A. (2022). Does agricultural ecology cause environmental degradation? Empirical evidence from Bangladesh. Heliyon, 8(6), e09750. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09750. Search in Google Scholar

Dalin, C. & Outhwaite C.L. (2019). Impacts of Global food systems on biodiversity and Water: The vision of two reports and future aims. One Earth, 1(3), 298–302. DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.016. Search in Google Scholar

Danish & Wang Z. (2019). Investigation of the ecological footprints driving factors: What we learn from the experience of emerging economies. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101626. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101626. Search in Google Scholar

Danish, Ulucak, R. & Khan S.U. (2020). Determinants of the ecological footprint: Role of renewable energy, natural resources, and urbanization. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54, 101996. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101996. Search in Google Scholar

Destek, M.A., Sinha, A., Ozsoy, F.N. & Zafar M.W. (2023). Capital flow and environmental quality at crossroads: designing a sustainable policy framework for the newly industrialized countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30, 76746–76759. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27794-5. Search in Google Scholar

Dogan, E., Taspinar, N. & Gokmenoglu K.K. (2019). Determinants of ecological footprint in MINT countries. Energy & Environment, 30(6), 1065–1086. DOI: 10.1177/0958305X19834279. Search in Google Scholar

Driscoll, J. & Kraay A. (1998). Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Spatially Dependent Panel Data. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(4), 549–560. DOI: 10.1162/003465398557825. Search in Google Scholar

Duodu, E., Kwarteng, E., Oteng-Abayie, E.F. & Frimpong P.B. (2021). Foreign direct investments and environmental quality in sub-Sahara Africa: the merits of policy and institutions for environmental sustainability. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 28 (46), 66101–66120. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-271478/v1. Search in Google Scholar

Dźwigoł, H., Kwiliński, A., Lyulyov, O. & Pimonenko T. (2023). The role of environmental regulations, renewable energy, and energy efficiency in finding the path to green economic growth. Energies, 16(7), 3090. DOI: 10.3390/en16073090. Search in Google Scholar

Emenekwe, C.C. & Emodi N.V. (2022). Temperature and residential electricity demand for heating and cooling in G7 Economies: a method of moments panel quantile regression approach. Climate, 10(10), 142. DOI: 10.3390/cli10100142. Search in Google Scholar

Emenekwe, C.C., Onyeneke, R.U. & Nwajiuba C.U. (2022a). Financial development and carbon emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29, 19624–19641. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17161-7. Search in Google Scholar

Emenekwe, C.C., Onyeneke, R.U. & Nwajiuba C.U. (2022b). Assessing the combined effects of temperature, precipitation, total ecological footprint, and carbon footprint on rice production in Nigeria: a dynamic ARDL simulations approach. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29, 85005–85025. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21656-2. Search in Google Scholar

Erdogan, S., Çakar, N.D., Ulucak, R., Danish & Kassouri Y. (2021). The role of natural resources abundance and dependence in achieving environmental sustainability: evidence from resource-based economies. Sustainable Development, 29(1), 143–154. DOI: 10.1002/sd.2137. Search in Google Scholar

Ewim, D.R.E., Orikpete, O.F., Scott, T.O., Onyebuchi, C.N., Onukogu, A.O., Uzougbo, C.G. & Onunka C. (2023). Survey of wastewater issues due to oil spills and pollution in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria: a secondary data analysis. Bulletin of National Research Centre, 47, 116. DOI: 10.1186/s42269-023-01090-1. Search in Google Scholar

Gelgo, B., Gemechu, A. & Bedemo A. (2023). The effect of institutional quality on agricultural value added in East Africa. Heliyon, 9(10), e20964. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20964 Search in Google Scholar

Global Footprint Network (2023). National footprint and bio-capacity accounts. https://data.footprintnetwork.org/?_ga=2.92215642.1930742711.1700818663-29927350.1647444576#/countryTrends?type=BCpc,EFCpc&cn=2000. Search in Google Scholar

Grossi, G., Goglio, P., Vitali, A. & Williams A.G. (2018). Livestock and climate change: Impact of livestock on climate and mitigation strategies. Animal Frontiers, 9, 69–76. DOI: 10.1093/af/vfy034. Search in Google Scholar

Gupta, M., Saini, S. & Sahoo M. (2022). Determinants of ecological footprint and PM2.5: Role of urbanization, natural resources and technological innovation. Environmental Challenges, 7, 100467. DOI: 10.1016/j.envc.2022.100467. Search in Google Scholar

Hakimi, A. & Hamdi H. (2016). Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: a comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 58, 1445–1456. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.280. Search in Google Scholar

Hongbo, L. & Hanho K. (2022). Ecological footprint, foreign direct investment, and gross domestic production: Evidence of Belt & Road Initiative Countries. Sustainability, 10, 3527. DOI: 10.3390/su10103527. Search in Google Scholar

International Energy Agency (2023). Africa Energy Outlook 2022: World Energy Outlook Special Report. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/220b2862-33a6-47bd-81e9-00e586f4d384/AfricaEnergyOut-look2022.pdf. Search in Google Scholar

IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO (2023). Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank, Washington DC. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS. Search in Google Scholar

Javeed, S., Siddique, H.M.A. & Javed F. (2023). Ecological footprint, globalization, and economic growth: evidence from Asia. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30, 77006–77021. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27754-z. Search in Google Scholar

Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 90, 1‒44. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00023-2. Search in Google Scholar

Kibria, M.G. (2023). Ecological footprint in Bangladesh: Identifying the intensity of economic complexity and natural resources. Heliyon, 9, e14747. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14747. Search in Google Scholar

Khan, Y., Khan, M.A. & Zafar S. (2023). Dynamic linkages among energy consumption, urbanization and ecological footprint: empirical evidence from NARDL approach. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 34 (6), 1534‒1554. DOI: 10.1108/MEQ-10-2022-0278. Search in Google Scholar

Kumar, P. & Datta, S.K. (2023). Investigating the causal relationship between environmental degradation and selected economic factors: evidence from G20 countries. SN Business & Economics, 3, 199. DOI: 10.1007/s43546-023-00565-7. Search in Google Scholar

Lin, L., Chang, H., Shahzad, I. & Waseem N. (2022). A nexus between the rule of law, green innovation, growth and sustainable environment in top Asian countries: fresh insights from heterogeneous panel estimation. Ekonomska Istrazivanja-Economic Research, 35(1), 5434–5452. DOI: 10.1080/1331677x.2022.2028177. Search in Google Scholar

Luo, J., Ali, S.A., Aziz, B., Aljarba, A., Akeel, H. & Hanif I. (2023). Impact of natural resource rents and economic growth on environmental degradation in the context of COP-26: Evidence from low-income, middle-income, and high-income Asian countries. Resources Policy, 80, 103269. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103269. Search in Google Scholar

Machado, J.A.F. & Santos Silva J.M.C. (2019). Quantiles via moments. Journal of Econometrics, 213(1), 145–173. DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.04.009. Search in Google Scholar

Nan, Y., Sun, R., Mei, H., Yue, S. & Yuliang L. (2023). Does renewable energy consumption reduce energy ecological footprint: evidence from China. Environmental Research Ecology, 2, 015003. DOI: 10.1088/2752-664X/aca76c. Search in Google Scholar

Ofoezie, E.I., Eludoyin, A.O., Udeh, E.B., Onanuga, M.Y., Salami, O.O. & Adebayo A.A. (2022). Climate, urbanization and environmental pollution in West Africa. Sustainability, 14(23), 15602. DOI: 10.3390/su142315602. Search in Google Scholar

Okelele, D.O., Razack Lokina, R. & Ruhinduka R.D. (2022). Effect of trade openness on ecological footprint in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Economic Review, 10(1), 209–233. DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.320575. Search in Google Scholar

Olanipekun, I.O., Olasehinde-Williams, G.O. & Alao R.O. (2019). Agriculture and environmental degradation in Africa: The role of income. Sci. Total Environ., 692, 60‒67. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.129. Search in Google Scholar

Oluwatayo, I.B. & Ojo A.O. (2016). Is Africa’s dependence on agriculture the cause of poverty in the continent? An empirical review. The Journal of Developing Areas, 50(1), 93–102. DOI: 10.1353/jda.2016.0016. Search in Google Scholar

Onyeneke, R.U., Chidiebere-Mark, N.M., Ankrah, D.A. & Onyeneke L.U. (2023a). Determinants of access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking in Africa: A panel autoregressive distributed lag approach. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 42(3), e14147. DOI: 10.1002/ep.14147. Search in Google Scholar

Onyeneke, R.U., Ankrah, D.A., Atta-Ankomah, R., Agyarko, F.F., Onyeneke, C.J. & Nejad J.G. (2023b). Information and communication technologies and agricultural production: new evidence from Africa. Applied Sciences, 13(6), 3918. DOI: 10.3390/app13063918. Search in Google Scholar

Onyeneke, R.U., Agyarko, F.F., Onyeneke, C.J., Osuji, E.E., Ibeneme, P.A. & Esfahani I.J. (2023c). How Does Climate Change Affect Tomato and Okra Production? Evidence from Nigeria. Plants, 12(19), 3477. DOI: 10.3390/plants12193477. Search in Google Scholar

Onyeneke, R.U., Emenekwe, C.C., Adeolu, A.I. & Ihebuzor U.A. (2023d). Climate change and cattle production in Nigeria: any role for ecological and carbon footprints? International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 20, 11121–11134. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-022-04721-8. Search in Google Scholar

Onyeneke, R.U., Osuji, E.E., Anugwa, I.Q. & Chidiebere-Mark N.M. (2024a). Impacts of biocapacity, climate change, food vulnerability, readiness and adaptive capacity on cereal crops yield: Evidence from Africa. Environment Development and Sustainability, 26, 11979‒ 12003. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03615-0. Search in Google Scholar

Onyeneke, R.U., Ejike, R.D., Osuji, E.E. & Chidiebere-Mark N. (2024b). Does climate change affect crops differently? New evidence from Nigeria. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26, 393–419. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02714-8. Search in Google Scholar

Onyeneke, R.U., Chidiebere-Mark, N.M. & Ayerakwa H.M. (2024c). Impact of information and communication technologies and renewable energy consumption on carbon emissions in Africa. Carbon Research, 3, 53. DOI: 10.1007/s44246-024-00130-3. Search in Google Scholar

Oteng-Abayie, E.F., Mensah, G. & Duodu E. (2022). The role of environmental regulatory quality in the relationship between natural resources and environmental sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa. Heliyon, 8, e12436. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12436. Search in Google Scholar

Pawlak, K. & Kołodziejczak M. (2020). The role of agriculture in ensuring food security in developing countries: Considerations in the context of the problem of sustainable food production. Sustainability, 12(13), 5488. DOI: 10.3390/su12135488. Search in Google Scholar

Pesaran, M.H. (2015). Testing weak cross-sectional dependence in large panels. Econometric Reviews, 34(6–10), 1089–1117. DOI: 10.1080/07474938.2014.956623. Search in Google Scholar

Ponce, P., Álvarez-García, J., Álvarez, V. & Irfan M. (2023). Analysing the influence of foreign direct investment and urbanization on the development of private financial system and its ecological footprint. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30, 9624–9641. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22772-9. Search in Google Scholar

Radoine, H., Bajja, S., Chenal, J. & Ahmed Z. (2022). Impact of urbanization and economic growth on environmental quality in western Africa: Do manufacturing activities and renewable energy matter? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 1012007. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1012007. Search in Google Scholar

Ragmoun, W. (2023). Ecological footprint, natural resource rent, and industrial production in MENA region: Empirical evidence using the SDM model. Heliyon, 9, e20060. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20060. Search in Google Scholar

Raihan A, Muhtasim, D.A., Farhana, S, Hasan, M.A.U., Pavel, M.I., Faruk, O., Rahman, M. & Mahmood A. (2023a). An econometric analysis of Greenhouse gas emissions from different agricultural factors in Bangladesh. Energy Nexus, 9, 100179. DOI: 10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100179. Search in Google Scholar

Raihan, A., Voumik, L.C., Mohajan, B., Rahman, M.S. & Zaman M.R. (2023b). Economy-energy-environment nexus: the potential of agricultural value-added toward achieving China’s dream of carbon neutrality. Carbon Research, 2, 43. DOI: 10.1007/s44246-023-00077-x. Search in Google Scholar

Salman, M., Zha, D. & Wang G. (2022). Interplay between urbanization and ecological footprints: Differential roles of indigenous and foreign innovations in ASEAN-4. Environmental Science and Policy, 127, 161–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2021.10.016. Search in Google Scholar

Tietenberg, T.H. & Lewis L. (2019). Natural resource economics: The Essentials. New York: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780429299285. Search in Google Scholar

Udemba, E.N. (2020). A sustainable study of economic growth and development amidst ecological footprint: New insight from Nigerian Perspective. Sci. Total Environ., 732, 139270. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139270. Search in Google Scholar

Ullah, A., Salem, S. & Kang S. (2023a). The impact of agroecosystem on ecological footprint: Fresh evidence in the perspective of existing agriculture and green Pakistan. Ciência Rural, 53(1), e20210617. DOI: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20210617. Search in Google Scholar

Ullah, A., Tekbas, M. & Dogan M. (2023b). The Impact of Economic Growth, Natural Resources, Urbanization and Biocapacity on the Ecological Footprint: The Case of Turkey. Sustainability, 15, 12855. DOI: 10.3390/su151712855. Search in Google Scholar

Wan, X., Jahanger, A., Usman, M., Radulescu, M., Balsalobre-Lorente, D. & Yu Y. (2022) Exploring the effects of economic complexity and the transition to a clean energy pattern on ecological footprint from the Indian perspective. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 816519. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2021.816519. Search in Google Scholar

Wang, J. & Dong K. (2019). What drives environmental degradation? Evidence from 14 Sub-Saharan African countries. Sci. Total Environ., 656, 165–173. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.354. Search in Google Scholar

Wang, X.G., Yan, L. & Zhao X.G. (2022). Tackling the ecological footprint in china through energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emission: an ARDL approach. Quality & Quantity, 56, 511–531. DOI: 10.1007/s11135-021-01128-4. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group (2023a). World Development Indicators (WDI). https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group (2023b). Urban population (% of total population). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group (2023c). GDP per capita. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD. Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group (2023d). Total Natural Resources Rents. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS. Accessed 24th November, 2023 Search in Google Scholar

World Bank Group (2023e). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Search in Google Scholar

Wu, A., Zhao, Y., Qin, Y., Liu, X. & Shen H. (2023). Analysis of ecological environment quality and its driving factors in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China. Sustainability, 15(10), 7898. DOI: 10.3390/su15107898. Search in Google Scholar

Wu, X. & Zhang H. (2021). Evaluation of ecological environmental quality and factor explanatory power analysis in western Chongqing, China. Ecological Indicators, 132, 108311. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108311. Search in Google Scholar

Xu, P., Hussain, M., Ye, C., Wang, J., Wang, C., Geng, J., Liu, Y. & Chen J. (2022). Natural resources, economic policies, energy structure, and ecological footprints’ nexus in emerging seven countries. Resources Policy, 77, 102747. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102747. Search in Google Scholar

Zallé, O. (2019). Natural resources and economic growth in Africa: The role of institutional quality and human capital. Resources Policy, 62, 616–624. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.11.009. Search in Google Scholar

Zuo, S., Zhu, M., Xu, Z., Oláh, J. & Lakner Z. (2022). The Dynamic Impact of Natural Resource Rents, Financial Development, and Technological Innovations on Environmental Quality: Empirical Evidence from BRI Economies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 130. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010130. Search in Google Scholar

Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
2 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Ciencias de la vida, Ecología, Ciencias de la vida, otros, Química, Química ambiental, Geociencias, Geografía